使用MySQL,我可以执行以下操作:
SELECT hobbies FROM peoples_hobbies WHERE person_id = 5;
我的输出:
shopping
fishing
coding
但我只想要1行1列:
预期输出:
shopping, fishing, coding
原因是我从多个表中选择了多个值,在所有的连接之后,我得到了比我想要的多得多的行。
我在MySQL Doc上查找了一个函数,它看起来不像CONCAT或CONCAT_WS函数接受结果集。
这里有人知道怎么做吗?
试试看:
DECLARE @Hobbies NVARCHAR(200) = ' '
SELECT @Hobbies = @Hobbies + hobbies + ',' FROM peoples_hobbies WHERE person_id = 5;
TL;博士;
set @sql='';
set @result='';
set @separator=' union \r\n';
SELECT
@sql:=concat('select ''',INFORMATION_SCHEMA.COLUMNS.COLUMN_NAME ,''' as col_name,',
INFORMATION_SCHEMA.COLUMNS.CHARACTER_MAXIMUM_LENGTH ,' as def_len ,' ,
'MAX(CHAR_LENGTH(',INFORMATION_SCHEMA.COLUMNS.COLUMN_NAME , '))as max_char_len',
' FROM ',
INFORMATION_SCHEMA.COLUMNS.TABLE_NAME
) as sql_piece, if(@result:=if(@result='',@sql,concat(@result,@separator,@sql)),'','') as dummy
FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.COLUMNS
WHERE
INFORMATION_SCHEMA.COLUMNS.DATA_TYPE like '%char%'
and INFORMATION_SCHEMA.COLUMNS.TABLE_SCHEMA='xxx'
and INFORMATION_SCHEMA.COLUMNS.TABLE_NAME='yyy';
select @result;
这里,我的意图是在不使用group_concat()函数的情况下应用字符串连接:
Set @concatHobbies = '';
SELECT TRIM(LEADING ', ' FROM T.hobbies ) FROM
(
select
Id, @concatHobbies := concat_ws(', ',@concatHobbies,hobbies) as hobbies
from peoples_hobbies
)T
Order by Id DESC
LIMIT 1
Here
select
Id, @concatHobbies := concat_ws(', ',@concatHobbies,hobbies) as hobbies
from peoples_hobbies
将返回
Id hobbies
1 , shopping
2 , shopping, fishing
3 , shopping, fishing, coding
现在我们的预期结果是第三。所以我用
Order by Id DESC
LIMIT 1
然后我也将第一个“,”从字符串中删除
TRIM(LEADING ', ' FROM T.hobbies )