使用MySQL,我可以执行以下操作:

SELECT hobbies FROM peoples_hobbies WHERE person_id = 5;

我的输出:

shopping
fishing
coding

但我只想要1行1列:

预期输出:

shopping, fishing, coding

原因是我从多个表中选择了多个值,在所有的连接之后,我得到了比我想要的多得多的行。

我在MySQL Doc上查找了一个函数,它看起来不像CONCAT或CONCAT_WS函数接受结果集。

这里有人知道怎么做吗?


当前回答

本例中另一个有趣的例子-

下面是people_hobbies示例表的结构-

DESCRIBE people_hobbies;
+---------+--------------+------+-----+---------+----------------+
| Field   | Type         | Null | Key | Default | Extra          |
+---------+--------------+------+-----+---------+----------------+
| id      | int unsigned | NO   | PRI | NULL    | auto_increment |
| ppl_id  | int unsigned | YES  | MUL | NULL    |                |
| name    | varchar(200) | YES  |     | NULL    |                |
| hby_id  | int unsigned | YES  | MUL | NULL    |                |
| hobbies | varchar(50)  | YES  |     | NULL    |                |
+---------+--------------+------+-----+---------+----------------+

该表的填充方式如下-

SELECT * FROM people_hobbies;
+----+--------+-----------------+--------+-----------+
| id | ppl_id | name            | hby_id | hobbies   |
+----+--------+-----------------+--------+-----------+
|  1 |      1 | Shriya Jain     |      1 | reading   |
|  2 |      4 | Shirley Setia   |      4 | coding    |
|  3 |      2 | Varsha Tripathi |      7 | gardening |
|  4 |      3 | Diya Ghosh      |      2 | fishing   |
|  5 |      4 | Shirley Setia   |      3 | gaming    |
|  6 |      1 | Shriya Jain     |      6 | cycling   |
|  7 |      2 | Varsha Tripathi |      1 | reading   |
|  8 |      3 | Diya Ghosh      |      5 | shopping  |
|  9 |      3 | Diya Ghosh      |      4 | coding    |
| 10 |      4 | Shirley Setia   |      1 | reading   |
| 11 |      1 | Shriya Jain     |      4 | coding    |
| 12 |      1 | Shriya Jain     |      3 | gaming    |
| 13 |      4 | Shirley Setia   |      2 | fishing   |
| 14 |      4 | Shirley Setia   |      7 | gardening |
| 15 |      2 | Varsha Tripathi |      3 | gaming    |
| 16 |      2 | Varsha Tripathi |      2 | fishing   |
| 17 |      1 | Shriya Jain     |      5 | shopping  |
| 18 |      1 | Shriya Jain     |      7 | gardening |
| 19 |      3 | Diya Ghosh      |      1 | reading   |
| 20 |      4 | Shirley Setia   |      5 | shopping  |
+----+--------+-----------------+--------+-----------+

现在,生成了一个表hobby_list,其中包含所有人的列表和每个人的爱好列表,每个爱好在一行中-

CREATE TABLE hobby_list AS
    -> SELECT ppl_id, name,
    -> GROUP_CONCAT(hobbies ORDER BY hby_id SEPARATOR "\n")
    -> AS hobbies
    -> FROM people_hobbies
    -> GROUP BY ppl_id
    -> ORDER BY ppl_id;
SELECT * FROM hobby_list;

其他回答

通过设置GROUP_CONCAT_max_len参数,可以更改GROUP_CONCAT值的最大长度。

请参阅MySQL文档中的详细信息。

使用GROUP_NCAT:

SELECT GROUP_CONCAT(hobbies) FROM peoples_hobbies WHERE person_id = 5;

对于在这里查看如何将GROUP_NCAT与子查询一起使用的人,发布以下示例

SELECT i.*,
(SELECT GROUP_CONCAT(userid) FROM favourites f WHERE f.itemid = i.id) AS idlist
FROM items i
WHERE i.id = $someid

因此,必须在子查询中使用GROUP_CONNAT,而不是包装它。

如果您的MySQL版本(4.1)支持GROUP_CONCAT,请查看GROUP_CONNAT。有关详细信息,请参阅文档。

它看起来像:

  SELECT GROUP_CONCAT(hobbies SEPARATOR ', ') 
  FROM peoples_hobbies 
  WHERE person_id = 5 
  GROUP BY 'all';

现在已经很晚了,但对于那些正在搜索“使用透视表将多个MySQL行连接到一个字段中”的人来说会很有帮助:)

查询:

SELECT pm.id, pm.name, GROUP_CONCAT(c.name) as channel_names
FROM payment_methods pm
LEFT JOIN payment_methods_channels_pivot pmcp ON pmcp.payment_method_id = pm.id
LEFT JOIN channels c ON c.id = pmcp.channel_id
GROUP BY pm.id

桌子

payment_methods 
  id  | name
  1   | PayPal

channels
  id  | name
  1   | Google
  2   | Faceook

payment_methods_channels_pivot
   payment_method_id | channel_id
   1                 |  1
   1                 |  2

输出: