使用MySQL，我可以执行以下操作：
SELECT hobbies FROM peoples_hobbies WHERE person_id = 5;
我的输出：
shopping
fishing
coding
但我只想要1行1列：
预期输出：
shopping, fishing, coding
原因是我从多个表中选择了多个值，在所有的连接之后，我得到了比我想要的多得多的行。
我在MySQL Doc上查找了一个函数，它看起来不像CONCAT或CONCAT_WS函数接受结果集。
这里有人知道怎么做吗？
当前回答
试试看：
DECLARE @Hobbies NVARCHAR(200) = ' '
SELECT @Hobbies = @Hobbies + hobbies + ',' FROM peoples_hobbies WHERE person_id = 5;
TL；博士；
set @sql='';
set @result='';
set @separator=' union \r\n';
SELECT
@sql:=concat('select ''',INFORMATION_SCHEMA.COLUMNS.COLUMN_NAME ,''' as col_name,',
INFORMATION_SCHEMA.COLUMNS.CHARACTER_MAXIMUM_LENGTH ,' as def_len ,' ,
'MAX(CHAR_LENGTH(',INFORMATION_SCHEMA.COLUMNS.COLUMN_NAME , '))as max_char_len',
' FROM ',
INFORMATION_SCHEMA.COLUMNS.TABLE_NAME
) as sql_piece, if(@result:=if(@result='',@sql,concat(@result,@separator,@sql)),'','') as dummy
FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.COLUMNS
WHERE
INFORMATION_SCHEMA.COLUMNS.DATA_TYPE like '%char%'
and INFORMATION_SCHEMA.COLUMNS.TABLE_SCHEMA='xxx'
and INFORMATION_SCHEMA.COLUMNS.TABLE_NAME='yyy';
select @result;
其他回答
我有一个更复杂的查询，发现我必须在外部查询中使用GROUP_NCAT才能使其工作：
原始查询：
SELECT DISTINCT userID
FROM event GROUP BY userID
HAVING count(distinct(cohort))=2);
隐含的：
SELECT GROUP_CONCAT(sub.userID SEPARATOR ', ')
FROM (SELECT DISTINCT userID FROM event
GROUP BY userID HAVING count(distinct(cohort))=2) as sub;
希望这能帮助到某人。
您可以使用GROUP_CONCAT:
SELECT person_id,
GROUP_CONCAT(hobbies SEPARATOR ', ')
FROM peoples_hobbies
GROUP BY person_id;
正如Ludwig在评论中所说，您可以添加DISTINCT运算符以避免重复：
SELECT person_id,
GROUP_CONCAT(DISTINCT hobbies SEPARATOR ', ')
FROM peoples_hobbies
GROUP BY person_id;
正如Jan在他们的评论中所说，您也可以在使用ORDER BY将值内爆之前对其进行排序：
SELECT person_id,
GROUP_CONCAT(hobbies ORDER BY hobbies ASC SEPARATOR ', ')
FROM peoples_hobbies
GROUP BY person_id;
正如Dag在评论中所说，结果有1024字节的限制。要解决此问题，请在查询之前运行此查询：
SET group_concat_max_len = 2048;
当然，您可以根据需要更改2048。要计算和分配值：
SET group_concat_max_len = CAST(
(SELECT SUM(LENGTH(hobbies)) + COUNT(*) * LENGTH(', ')
FROM peoples_hobbies
GROUP BY person_id) AS UNSIGNED);
我们有两种方法连接MySql中的列
select concat(hobbies) as `Hobbies` from people_hobbies where 1
Or
select group_concat(hobbies) as `Hobbies` from people_hobbies where 1
试试看：
DECLARE @Hobbies NVARCHAR(200) = ' '
SELECT @Hobbies = @Hobbies + hobbies + ',' FROM peoples_hobbies WHERE person_id = 5;
TL；博士；
set @sql='';
set @result='';
set @separator=' union \r\n';
SELECT
@sql:=concat('select ''',INFORMATION_SCHEMA.COLUMNS.COLUMN_NAME ,''' as col_name,',
INFORMATION_SCHEMA.COLUMNS.CHARACTER_MAXIMUM_LENGTH ,' as def_len ,' ,
'MAX(CHAR_LENGTH(',INFORMATION_SCHEMA.COLUMNS.COLUMN_NAME , '))as max_char_len',
' FROM ',
INFORMATION_SCHEMA.COLUMNS.TABLE_NAME
) as sql_piece, if(@result:=if(@result='',@sql,concat(@result,@separator,@sql)),'','') as dummy
FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.COLUMNS
WHERE
INFORMATION_SCHEMA.COLUMNS.DATA_TYPE like '%char%'
and INFORMATION_SCHEMA.COLUMNS.TABLE_SCHEMA='xxx'
and INFORMATION_SCHEMA.COLUMNS.TABLE_NAME='yyy';
select @result;
有一个GROUP聚合函数GROUP_CONCAT。
