使用RecyclerView创建动态列表:
当我们创建一个RecyclerView时。适配器我们必须指定ViewHolder，它将绑定到适配器。
public class MyAdapter extends RecyclerView.Adapter<MyAdapter.ViewHolder> {
private String[] mDataset;
public MyAdapter(String[] myDataset) {
mDataset = myDataset;
}
public static class ViewHolder extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder {
public TextView mTextView;
public ViewHolder(TextView v) {
super(v);
mTextView = v;
}
}
@Override
public MyAdapter.ViewHolder onCreateViewHolder(ViewGroup parent, int viewType) {
View v = LayoutInflater.from(parent.getContext()).inflate(R.layout.some_layout, parent, false);
//findViewById...
ViewHolder vh = new ViewHolder(v);
return vh;
}
@Override
public void onBindViewHolder(ViewHolder holder, int position) {
holder.mTextView.setText(mDataset[position]);
}
@Override
public int getItemCount() {
return mDataset.length;
}
}
有可能创建多个视图类型的RecyclerView吗?
是的，这是可能的。
在您的适配器getItemViewType布局如下....
public class MultiViewTypeAdapter extends RecyclerView.Adapter {
private ArrayList<Model>dataSet;
Context mContext;
int total_types;
MediaPlayer mPlayer;
private boolean fabStateVolume = false;
public static class TextTypeViewHolder extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder {
TextView txtType;
CardView cardView;
public TextTypeViewHolder(View itemView) {
super(itemView);
this.txtType = (TextView) itemView.findViewById(R.id.type);
this.cardView = (CardView) itemView.findViewById(R.id.card_view);
}
}
public static class ImageTypeViewHolder extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder {
TextView txtType;
ImageView image;
public ImageTypeViewHolder(View itemView) {
super(itemView);
this.txtType = (TextView) itemView.findViewById(R.id.type);
this.image = (ImageView) itemView.findViewById(R.id.background);
}
}
public static class AudioTypeViewHolder extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder {
TextView txtType;
FloatingActionButton fab;
public AudioTypeViewHolder(View itemView) {
super(itemView);
this.txtType = (TextView) itemView.findViewById(R.id.type);
this.fab = (FloatingActionButton) itemView.findViewById(R.id.fab);
}
}
public MultiViewTypeAdapter(ArrayList<Model>data, Context context) {
this.dataSet = data;
this.mContext = context;
total_types = dataSet.size();
}
@Override
public RecyclerView.ViewHolder onCreateViewHolder(ViewGroup parent, int viewType) {
View view;
switch (viewType) {
case Model.TEXT_TYPE:
view = LayoutInflater.from(parent.getContext()).inflate(R.layout.text_type, parent, false);
return new TextTypeViewHolder(view);
case Model.IMAGE_TYPE:
view = LayoutInflater.from(parent.getContext()).inflate(R.layout.image_type, parent, false);
return new ImageTypeViewHolder(view);
case Model.AUDIO_TYPE:
view = LayoutInflater.from(parent.getContext()).inflate(R.layout.audio_type, parent, false);
return new AudioTypeViewHolder(view);
}
return null;
}
@Override
public int getItemViewType(int position) {
switch (dataSet.get(position).type) {
case 0:
return Model.TEXT_TYPE;
case 1:
return Model.IMAGE_TYPE;
case 2:
return Model.AUDIO_TYPE;
default:
return -1;
}
}
@Override
public void onBindViewHolder(final RecyclerView.ViewHolder holder, final int listPosition) {
Model object = dataSet.get(listPosition);
if (object != null) {
switch (object.type) {
case Model.TEXT_TYPE:
((TextTypeViewHolder) holder).txtType.setText(object.text);
break;
case Model.IMAGE_TYPE:
((ImageTypeViewHolder) holder).txtType.setText(object.text);
((ImageTypeViewHolder) holder).image.setImageResource(object.data);
break;
case Model.AUDIO_TYPE:
((AudioTypeViewHolder) holder).txtType.setText(object.text);
}
}
}
@Override
public int getItemCount() {
return dataSet.size();
}
}
Android RecyclerView示例-多个视图类型
虽然选择的答案是正确的，但我只是想进一步阐述它。我发现一个有用的自定义适配器为多种视图类型在RecyclerView。
它的Kotlin版本在这里。
自定义适配器如下:
public class CustomAdapter extends RecyclerView.Adapter<RecyclerView.ViewHolder> {
private final Context context;
ArrayList<String> list; // ArrayList of your Data Model
final int VIEW_TYPE_ONE = 1;
final int VIEW_TYPE_TWO = 2;
public CustomAdapter(Context context, ArrayList<String> list) { // you can pass other parameters in constructor
this.context = context;
this.list = list;
}
private class ViewHolder1 extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder {
TextView yourView;
ViewHolder1(final View itemView) {
super(itemView);
yourView = itemView.findViewById(R.id.yourView); // Initialize your All views prensent in list items
}
void bind(int position) {
// This method will be called anytime a list item is created or update its data
// Do your stuff here
yourView.setText(list.get(position));
}
}
private class ViewHolder2 extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder {
TextView yourView;
ViewHolder2(final View itemView) {
super(itemView);
yourView = itemView.findViewById(R.id.yourView); // Initialize your All views prensent in list items
}
void bind(int position) {
// This method will be called anytime a list item is created or update its data
//Do your stuff here
yourView.setText(list.get(position));
}
}
@Override
public RecyclerView.ViewHolder onCreateViewHolder(ViewGroup parent, int viewType) {
if (viewType == VIEW_TYPE_ONE) {
return new ViewHolder1(LayoutInflater.from(context).inflate(R.layout.your_list_item_1, parent, false));
}
//if its not VIEW_TYPE_ONE then its VIEW_TYPE_TWO
return new ViewHolder2(LayoutInflater.from(context).inflate(R.layout.your_list_item_2, parent, false));
}
@Override
public void onBindViewHolder(RecyclerView.ViewHolder holder, int position) {
if (list.get(position).type == Something) { // Put your condition, according to your requirements
((ViewHolder1) holder).bind(position);
} else {
((ViewHolder2) holder).bind(position);
}
}
@Override
public int getItemCount() {
return list.size();
}
@Override
public int getItemViewType(int position) {
// Here you can get decide from your model's ArrayList, which type of view you need to load. Like
if (list.get(position).type == Something) { // Put your condition, according to your requirements
return VIEW_TYPE_ONE;
}
return VIEW_TYPE_TWO;
}
}
这是非常简单直接的。
只需在适配器中重写getItemViewType()方法。根据数据返回不同的itemViewType值。例如，考虑一个Person类型的对象，其成员为male，如果isMale为真，则返回1,isMale为假，则在getItemViewType()方法中返回2。
现在来到createViewHolder (ViewGroup parent, int viewType)，在不同的viewType的基础上，你可以膨胀不同的布局文件。像下面这样:
if (viewType == 1){
View view = LayoutInflater.from(parent.getContext()).inflate(R.layout.male, parent, false);
return new AdapterMaleViewHolder(view);
}
else{
View view = LayoutInflater.from(parent.getContext()).inflate(R.layout.female, parent, false);
return new AdapterFemaleViewHolder(view);
}
在onBindViewHolder (VH holder,int position)检查holder是AdapterFemaleViewHolder或AdapterMaleViewHolder的实例，并相应地分配值。
ViewHolder可能是这样的
class AdapterMaleViewHolder extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder {
...
public AdapterMaleViewHolder(View itemView){
...
}
}
class AdapterFemaleViewHolder extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder {
...
public AdapterFemaleViewHolder(View itemView){
...
}
}
使用Kotlin，视图类型的实现变得更加容易。下面是这个light库https://github.com/Link184/KidAdapter的示例
recyclerView.setUp {
withViewType {
withLayoutResId(R.layout.item_int)
withItems(mutableListOf(1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6))
bind<Int> { // this - is adapter view hoder itemView, it - current item
intName.text = it.toString()
}
}
withViewType("SECOND_STRING_TAG") {
withLayoutResId(R.layout.item_text)
withItems(mutableListOf("eight", "nine", "ten", "eleven", "twelve"))
bind<String> {
stringName.text = it
}
}
}
下面的代码不是伪代码。我已经测试过了，它对我很有效。
我想在我的recyclerview中创建一个headerview，然后在用户可以点击的标题下面显示一个图片列表。
我在我的代码中使用了一些开关，不知道这是否是最有效的方法，所以请随意给出您的评论:
public class ViewHolder extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder{
//These are the general elements in the RecyclerView
public TextView place;
public ImageView pics;
//This is the Header on the Recycler (viewType = 0)
public TextView name, description;
//This constructor would switch what to findViewBy according to the type of viewType
public ViewHolder(View v, int viewType) {
super(v);
if (viewType == 0) {
name = (TextView) v.findViewById(R.id.name);
decsription = (TextView) v.findViewById(R.id.description);
} else if (viewType == 1) {
place = (TextView) v.findViewById(R.id.place);
pics = (ImageView) v.findViewById(R.id.pics);
}
}
}
@Override
public ViewHolder onCreateViewHolder(ViewGroup parent,
int viewType)
{
View v;
ViewHolder vh;
// create a new view
switch (viewType) {
case 0: //This would be the header view in my Recycler
v = LayoutInflater.from(parent.getContext())
.inflate(R.layout.recyclerview_welcome, parent, false);
vh = new ViewHolder(v,viewType);
return vh;
default: //This would be the normal list with the pictures of the places in the world
v = LayoutInflater.from(parent.getContext())
.inflate(R.layout.recyclerview_picture, parent, false);
vh = new ViewHolder(v, viewType);
v.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener(){
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
Intent intent = new Intent(mContext, nextActivity.class);
intent.putExtra("ListNo",mRecyclerView.getChildPosition(v));
mContext.startActivity(intent);
}
});
return vh;
}
}
//Overridden so that I can display custom rows in the recyclerview
@Override
public int getItemViewType(int position) {
int viewType = 1; //Default is 1
if (position == 0) viewType = 0; //If zero, it will be a header view
return viewType;
}
@Override
public void onBindViewHolder(ViewHolder holder, int position) {
//position == 0 means it's the info header view on the Recycler
if (position == 0) {
holder.name.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
Toast.makeText(mContext,"name clicked", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
});
holder.description.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
Toast.makeText(mContext,"description clicked", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
});
//This means it is beyond the headerview now as it is no longer 0. For testing purposes, I'm alternating between two pics for now
} else if (position > 0) {
holder.place.setText(mDataset[position]);
if (position % 2 == 0) {
holder.pics.setImageDrawable(mContext.getResources().getDrawable(R.drawable.pic1));
}
if (position % 2 == 1) {
holder.pics.setImageDrawable(mContext.getResources().getDrawable(R.drawable.pic2));
}
}
}
