使用RecyclerView创建动态列表:

当我们创建一个RecyclerView时。适配器我们必须指定ViewHolder,它将绑定到适配器。

public class MyAdapter extends RecyclerView.Adapter<MyAdapter.ViewHolder> {

    private String[] mDataset;

    public MyAdapter(String[] myDataset) {
        mDataset = myDataset;
    }

    public static class ViewHolder extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder {
        public TextView mTextView;
        public ViewHolder(TextView v) {
            super(v);
            mTextView = v;
        }
    }

    @Override
    public MyAdapter.ViewHolder onCreateViewHolder(ViewGroup parent, int viewType) {
        View v = LayoutInflater.from(parent.getContext()).inflate(R.layout.some_layout, parent, false);

        //findViewById...

        ViewHolder vh = new ViewHolder(v);
        return vh;
    }

    @Override
    public void onBindViewHolder(ViewHolder holder, int position) {
        holder.mTextView.setText(mDataset[position]);
    }

    @Override
    public int getItemCount() {
        return mDataset.length;
    }
}

有可能创建多个视图类型的RecyclerView吗?


当前回答

是的,这是可能的。

在您的适配器getItemViewType布局如下....

public class MultiViewTypeAdapter extends RecyclerView.Adapter {

    private ArrayList<Model>dataSet;
    Context mContext;
    int total_types;
    MediaPlayer mPlayer;
    private boolean fabStateVolume = false;

    public static class TextTypeViewHolder extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder {

        TextView txtType;
        CardView cardView;

        public TextTypeViewHolder(View itemView) {
            super(itemView);

            this.txtType = (TextView) itemView.findViewById(R.id.type);
            this.cardView = (CardView) itemView.findViewById(R.id.card_view);
        }
    }

    public static class ImageTypeViewHolder extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder {

        TextView txtType;
        ImageView image;

        public ImageTypeViewHolder(View itemView) {
            super(itemView);

            this.txtType = (TextView) itemView.findViewById(R.id.type);
            this.image = (ImageView) itemView.findViewById(R.id.background);
        }
    }

    public static class AudioTypeViewHolder extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder {

        TextView txtType;
        FloatingActionButton fab;

        public AudioTypeViewHolder(View itemView) {
            super(itemView);

            this.txtType = (TextView) itemView.findViewById(R.id.type);
            this.fab = (FloatingActionButton) itemView.findViewById(R.id.fab);
        }
    }

    public MultiViewTypeAdapter(ArrayList<Model>data, Context context) {
        this.dataSet = data;
        this.mContext = context;
        total_types = dataSet.size();
    }

    @Override
    public RecyclerView.ViewHolder onCreateViewHolder(ViewGroup parent, int viewType) {

        View view;
        switch (viewType) {
            case Model.TEXT_TYPE:
                view = LayoutInflater.from(parent.getContext()).inflate(R.layout.text_type, parent, false);
                return new TextTypeViewHolder(view);
            case Model.IMAGE_TYPE:
                view = LayoutInflater.from(parent.getContext()).inflate(R.layout.image_type, parent, false);
                return new ImageTypeViewHolder(view);
            case Model.AUDIO_TYPE:
                view = LayoutInflater.from(parent.getContext()).inflate(R.layout.audio_type, parent, false);
                return new AudioTypeViewHolder(view);
        }
        return null;
    }

    @Override
    public int getItemViewType(int position) {

        switch (dataSet.get(position).type) {
            case 0:
                return Model.TEXT_TYPE;
            case 1:
                return Model.IMAGE_TYPE;
            case 2:
                return Model.AUDIO_TYPE;
            default:
                return -1;
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void onBindViewHolder(final RecyclerView.ViewHolder holder, final int listPosition) {

        Model object = dataSet.get(listPosition);
        if (object != null) {
            switch (object.type) {
                case Model.TEXT_TYPE:
                    ((TextTypeViewHolder) holder).txtType.setText(object.text);

                    break;
                case Model.IMAGE_TYPE:
                    ((ImageTypeViewHolder) holder).txtType.setText(object.text);
                    ((ImageTypeViewHolder) holder).image.setImageResource(object.data);
                    break;
                case Model.AUDIO_TYPE:

                    ((AudioTypeViewHolder) holder).txtType.setText(object.text);

            }
        }
    }

    @Override
    public int getItemCount() {
        return dataSet.size();
    }
}

Android RecyclerView示例-多个视图类型

其他回答

首先,必须创建两个布局XML文件。之后,在recyclerview适配器中,TYPE_CALL和TYPE_EMAIL是两个静态值,分别为适配器类中的1和2。

现在在Recycler视图Adapter类级别定义两个静态值,例如:private static int TYPE_EMAIL = 2;

现在创建多个视图的视图持有者,如下所示:

class CallViewHolder extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder {

    private TextView txtName;
    private TextView txtAddress;

    CallViewHolder(@NonNull View itemView) {
        super(itemView);
        txtName = itemView.findViewById(R.id.txtName);
        txtAddress = itemView.findViewById(R.id.txtAddress);
    }
}

class EmailViewHolder extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder {

    private TextView txtName;
    private TextView txtAddress;

    EmailViewHolder(@NonNull View itemView) {
        super(itemView);
        txtName = itemView.findViewById(R.id.txtName);
        txtAddress = itemView.findViewById(R.id.txtAddress);
    }
}

现在在recyclerview适配器的onCreateViewHolder和onBindViewHolder方法中编写如下代码:

@NonNull
@Override
public RecyclerView.ViewHolder onCreateViewHolder(@NonNull ViewGroup viewGroup, int viewType) {
    View view;
    if (viewType == TYPE_CALL) { // for call layout
        view = LayoutInflater.from(context).inflate(R.layout.item_call, viewGroup, false);
        return new CallViewHolder(view);

    } else { // for email layout
        view = LayoutInflater.from(context).inflate(R.layout.item_email, viewGroup, false);
        return new EmailViewHolder(view);
    }
}

@Override
public void onBindViewHolder(@NonNull RecyclerView.ViewHolder viewHolder, int position) {
    if (getItemViewType(position) == TYPE_CALL) {
        ((CallViewHolder) viewHolder).setCallDetails(employees.get(position));
    } else {
        ((EmailViewHolder) viewHolder).setEmailDetails(employees.get(position));
    }
}

我有一个更好的解决方案,它允许以声明性和类型安全的方式创建多个视图类型。它是用Kotlin写的,顺便说一下,这真的很棒。

所有所需视图类型的简单视图持有者

class ViewHolderMedium(itemView: View) : RecyclerView.ViewHolder(itemView) {
    val icon: ImageView = itemView.findViewById(R.id.icon) as ImageView
    val label: TextView = itemView.findViewById(R.id.label) as TextView
}

有一个适配器数据项的抽象。注意,视图类型由特定视图持有者类(Kotlin中的KClass)的hashCode表示。

trait AdapterItem {
   val viewType: Int
   fun bindViewHolder(viewHolder: RecyclerView.ViewHolder)
}

abstract class AdapterItemBase<T>(val viewHolderClass: KClass<T>) : AdapterItem {
   override val viewType: Int = viewHolderClass.hashCode()
   abstract fun bindViewHolder(viewHolder: T)
   override fun bindViewHolder(viewHolder: RecyclerView.ViewHolder) {
       bindViewHolder(viewHolder as T)
   }
}

只有bindViewHolder需要在具体的适配器项类中重写(类型安全的方式)。

class AdapterItemMedium(val icon: Drawable, val label: String, val onClick: () -> Unit) : AdapterItemBase<ViewHolderMedium>(ViewHolderMedium::class) {
    override fun bindViewHolder(viewHolder: ViewHolderMedium) {
        viewHolder.icon.setImageDrawable(icon)
        viewHolder.label.setText(label)
        viewHolder.itemView.setOnClickListener { onClick() }
    }
}

这样的AdapterItemMedium对象的列表是适配器的数据源,它实际上接受List<AdapterItem>。见下文。

这个解决方案的重要部分是视图持有者工厂,它将提供特定ViewHolder的新实例:

class ViewHolderProvider {
    private val viewHolderFactories = hashMapOf<Int, Pair<Int, Any>>()

    fun provideViewHolder(viewGroup: ViewGroup, viewType: Int): RecyclerView.ViewHolder {
        val (layoutId: Int, f: Any) = viewHolderFactories.get(viewType)
        val viewHolderFactory = f as (View) -> RecyclerView.ViewHolder
        val view = LayoutInflater.from(viewGroup.getContext()).inflate(layoutId, viewGroup, false)
        return viewHolderFactory(view)
    }

    fun registerViewHolderFactory<T>(key: KClass<T>, layoutId: Int, viewHolderFactory: (View) -> T) {
        viewHolderFactories.put(key.hashCode(), Pair(layoutId, viewHolderFactory))
    }
}

简单的适配器类是这样的:

public class MultitypeAdapter(val items: List<AdapterItem>) : RecyclerView.Adapter<RecyclerView.ViewHolder>() {

   val viewHolderProvider = ViewHolderProvider() // inject ex Dagger2

   init {
        viewHolderProvider!!.registerViewHolderFactory(ViewHolderMedium::class, R.layout.item_medium, { itemView ->
            ViewHolderMedium(itemView)
        })
   }

   override fun getItemViewType(position: Int): Int {
        return items[position].viewType
    }

    override fun getItemCount(): Int {
        return items.size()
    }

    override fun onCreateViewHolder(viewGroup: ViewGroup, viewType: Int): RecyclerView.ViewHolder? {
        return viewHolderProvider!!.provideViewHolder(viewGroup, viewType)
    }

    override fun onBindViewHolder(viewHolder: RecyclerView.ViewHolder, position: Int) {
        items[position].bindViewHolder(viewHolder)
    }
}

创建一个新的视图类型只需要三个步骤:

创建一个视图持有者类 创建一个适配器项类(从AdapterItemBase扩展) 在ViewHolderProvider中注册视图持有者类

下面是这个概念的一个例子:android-drawer-template。

它甚至更进一步—视图类型充当旋转组件,具有可选择的适配器项。

下面的代码不是伪代码。我已经测试过了,它对我很有效。

我想在我的recyclerview中创建一个headerview,然后在用户可以点击的标题下面显示一个图片列表。

我在我的代码中使用了一些开关,不知道这是否是最有效的方法,所以请随意给出您的评论:

   public class ViewHolder extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder{

        //These are the general elements in the RecyclerView
        public TextView place;
        public ImageView pics;

        //This is the Header on the Recycler (viewType = 0)
        public TextView name, description;

        //This constructor would switch what to findViewBy according to the type of viewType
        public ViewHolder(View v, int viewType) {
            super(v);
            if (viewType == 0) {
                name = (TextView) v.findViewById(R.id.name);
                decsription = (TextView) v.findViewById(R.id.description);
            } else if (viewType == 1) {
                place = (TextView) v.findViewById(R.id.place);
                pics = (ImageView) v.findViewById(R.id.pics);
            }
        }
    }


    @Override
    public ViewHolder onCreateViewHolder(ViewGroup parent,
                                         int viewType)
    {
        View v;
        ViewHolder vh;
        // create a new view
        switch (viewType) {
            case 0: //This would be the header view in my Recycler
                v = LayoutInflater.from(parent.getContext())
                    .inflate(R.layout.recyclerview_welcome, parent, false);
                vh = new ViewHolder(v,viewType);
                return  vh;
            default: //This would be the normal list with the pictures of the places in the world
                v = LayoutInflater.from(parent.getContext())
                        .inflate(R.layout.recyclerview_picture, parent, false);
                vh = new ViewHolder(v, viewType);
                v.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener(){

                    @Override
                    public void onClick(View v) {
                        Intent intent = new Intent(mContext, nextActivity.class);
                        intent.putExtra("ListNo",mRecyclerView.getChildPosition(v));
                        mContext.startActivity(intent);
                    }
                });
                return vh;
        }
    }

    //Overridden so that I can display custom rows in the recyclerview
    @Override
    public int getItemViewType(int position) {
        int viewType = 1; //Default is 1
        if (position == 0) viewType = 0; //If zero, it will be a header view
        return viewType;
    }

    @Override
    public void onBindViewHolder(ViewHolder holder, int position) {
        //position == 0 means it's the info header view on the Recycler
        if (position == 0) {
            holder.name.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
                @Override
                public void onClick(View v) {
                    Toast.makeText(mContext,"name clicked", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                }
            });
            holder.description.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
                @Override
                public void onClick(View v) {
                    Toast.makeText(mContext,"description clicked", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                }
            });
            //This means it is beyond the headerview now as it is no longer 0. For testing purposes, I'm alternating between two pics for now
        } else if (position > 0) {
           holder.place.setText(mDataset[position]);
            if (position % 2 == 0) {
               holder.pics.setImageDrawable(mContext.getResources().getDrawable(R.drawable.pic1));
            }
            if (position % 2 == 1) {
                holder.pics.setImageDrawable(mContext.getResources().getDrawable(R.drawable.pic2));
            }
        }
    }

为不同的布局创建不同的ViewHolder

RecyclerView可以有任意数量的viewholders,但为了更好的可读性,让我们看看如何创建一个有两个viewholders的viewholders。

这可以通过三个简单的步骤来完成

覆盖公共int getItemViewType(int position) 在onCreateViewHolder()方法中根据ViewType返回不同的ViewHolders 根据onBindViewHolder()方法中的itemViewType填充视图

下面是一小段代码片段:

public class YourListAdapter extends RecyclerView.Adapter<RecyclerView.ViewHolder> {

   private static final int LAYOUT_ONE = 0;
   private static final int LAYOUT_TWO = 1;

   @Override
   public int getItemViewType(int position)
   {
      if(position==0)
        return LAYOUT_ONE;
      else
        return LAYOUT_TWO;
   }

   @Override
   public RecyclerView.ViewHolder onCreateViewHolder(ViewGroup parent, int viewType) {

      View view = null;
      RecyclerView.ViewHolder viewHolder = null;

      if(viewType==LAYOUT_ONE)
      {
          view = LayoutInflater.from(parent.getContext()).inflate(R.layout.one,parent,false);
          viewHolder = new ViewHolderOne(view);
      }
      else
      {
          view = LayoutInflater.from(parent.getContext()).inflate(R.layout.two,parent,false);
          viewHolder= new ViewHolderTwo(view);
      }

      return viewHolder;
   }

   @Override
   public void onBindViewHolder(RecyclerView.ViewHolder holder, final int position) {

      if(holder.getItemViewType() == LAYOUT_ONE)
      {
            // Typecast Viewholder
            // Set Viewholder properties
            // Add any click listener if any
      }
      else {
        ViewHolderOne vaultItemHolder = (ViewHolderOne) holder;
        vaultItemHolder.name.setText(displayText);
        vaultItemHolder.name.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
           @Override
           public void onClick(View v) {
            .......
           }
         });
       }
   }

  //****************  VIEW HOLDER 1 ******************//

   public class ViewHolderOne extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder {

      public TextView name;

      public ViewHolderOne(View itemView) {
         super(itemView);
         name = (TextView)itemView.findViewById(R.id.displayName);
     }
   }


   //****************  VIEW HOLDER 2 ******************//

   public class ViewHolderTwo extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder {

      public ViewHolderTwo(View itemView) {
         super(itemView);

        ..... Do something
      }
   }
}

getItemViewType(int position)是键。

在我看来,创建这种recyclerView的起点是这个方法的知识。因为这个方法是可选的,所以默认情况下它在RecylerView类中是不可见的,这使得许多开发人员(包括我)不知道从哪里开始。

一旦您知道了这个方法的存在,创建这样的RecyclerView将是小菜一菜。

让我们看一个例子来证明我的观点。如果你想显示两个布局 在交替的位置上这样做

@Override
public int getItemViewType(int position)
{
   if(position%2==0)       // Even position
     return LAYOUT_ONE;
   else                   // Odd position
     return LAYOUT_TWO;
}

相关链接:

看看我已经实现了这个项目。

是的,这是可能的。

写一个通用的视图持有者:

    public abstract class GenericViewHolder extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder
{
    public GenericViewHolder(View itemView) {
        super(itemView);
    }

    public abstract  void setDataOnView(int position);
}

然后创建你的视图持有者,并让他们扩展GenericViewHolder。比如这个:

     public class SectionViewHolder extends GenericViewHolder{
    public final View mView;
    public final TextView dividerTxtV;

    public SectionViewHolder(View itemView) {
        super(itemView);
        mView = itemView;
        dividerTxtV = (TextView) mView.findViewById(R.id.dividerTxtV);
    }

    @Override
    public void setDataOnView(int position) {
        try {
            String title= sections.get(position);
            if(title!= null)
                this.dividerTxtV.setText(title);
        }catch (Exception e){
            new CustomError("Error!"+e.getMessage(), null, false, null, e);
        }
    }
}

然后是RecyclerView。适配器类看起来像这样:

public class MyClassRecyclerViewAdapter extends RecyclerView.Adapter<MyClassRecyclerViewAdapter.GenericViewHolder> {

@Override
public int getItemViewType(int position) {
     // depends on your problem
     switch (position) {
         case : return VIEW_TYPE1;
         case : return VIEW_TYPE2;
         ...
     }
}

    @Override
   public GenericViewHolder onCreateViewHolder(ViewGroup parent, int viewType)  {
    View view;
    if(viewType == VIEW_TYPE1){
        view = LayoutInflater.from(parent.getContext()).inflate(R.layout.layout1, parent, false);
        return new SectionViewHolder(view);
    }else if( viewType == VIEW_TYPE2){
        view = LayoutInflater.from(parent.getContext()).inflate(R.layout.layout2, parent, false);
        return new OtherViewHolder(view);
    }
    // Cont. other view holders ...
    return null;
   }

@Override
public void onBindViewHolder(GenericViewHolder holder, int position) {
    holder.setDataOnView(position);
}