使用RecyclerView创建动态列表:
当我们创建一个RecyclerView时。适配器我们必须指定ViewHolder，它将绑定到适配器。
public class MyAdapter extends RecyclerView.Adapter<MyAdapter.ViewHolder> {
private String[] mDataset;
public MyAdapter(String[] myDataset) {
mDataset = myDataset;
}
public static class ViewHolder extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder {
public TextView mTextView;
public ViewHolder(TextView v) {
super(v);
mTextView = v;
}
}
@Override
public MyAdapter.ViewHolder onCreateViewHolder(ViewGroup parent, int viewType) {
View v = LayoutInflater.from(parent.getContext()).inflate(R.layout.some_layout, parent, false);
//findViewById...
ViewHolder vh = new ViewHolder(v);
return vh;
}
@Override
public void onBindViewHolder(ViewHolder holder, int position) {
holder.mTextView.setText(mDataset[position]);
}
@Override
public int getItemCount() {
return mDataset.length;
}
}
有可能创建多个视图类型的RecyclerView吗?
是的，这是可能的。
在您的适配器getItemViewType布局如下....
public class MultiViewTypeAdapter extends RecyclerView.Adapter {
private ArrayList<Model>dataSet;
Context mContext;
int total_types;
MediaPlayer mPlayer;
private boolean fabStateVolume = false;
public static class TextTypeViewHolder extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder {
TextView txtType;
CardView cardView;
public TextTypeViewHolder(View itemView) {
super(itemView);
this.txtType = (TextView) itemView.findViewById(R.id.type);
this.cardView = (CardView) itemView.findViewById(R.id.card_view);
}
}
public static class ImageTypeViewHolder extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder {
TextView txtType;
ImageView image;
public ImageTypeViewHolder(View itemView) {
super(itemView);
this.txtType = (TextView) itemView.findViewById(R.id.type);
this.image = (ImageView) itemView.findViewById(R.id.background);
}
}
public static class AudioTypeViewHolder extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder {
TextView txtType;
FloatingActionButton fab;
public AudioTypeViewHolder(View itemView) {
super(itemView);
this.txtType = (TextView) itemView.findViewById(R.id.type);
this.fab = (FloatingActionButton) itemView.findViewById(R.id.fab);
}
}
public MultiViewTypeAdapter(ArrayList<Model>data, Context context) {
this.dataSet = data;
this.mContext = context;
total_types = dataSet.size();
}
@Override
public RecyclerView.ViewHolder onCreateViewHolder(ViewGroup parent, int viewType) {
View view;
switch (viewType) {
case Model.TEXT_TYPE:
view = LayoutInflater.from(parent.getContext()).inflate(R.layout.text_type, parent, false);
return new TextTypeViewHolder(view);
case Model.IMAGE_TYPE:
view = LayoutInflater.from(parent.getContext()).inflate(R.layout.image_type, parent, false);
return new ImageTypeViewHolder(view);
case Model.AUDIO_TYPE:
view = LayoutInflater.from(parent.getContext()).inflate(R.layout.audio_type, parent, false);
return new AudioTypeViewHolder(view);
}
return null;
}
@Override
public int getItemViewType(int position) {
switch (dataSet.get(position).type) {
case 0:
return Model.TEXT_TYPE;
case 1:
return Model.IMAGE_TYPE;
case 2:
return Model.AUDIO_TYPE;
default:
return -1;
}
}
@Override
public void onBindViewHolder(final RecyclerView.ViewHolder holder, final int listPosition) {
Model object = dataSet.get(listPosition);
if (object != null) {
switch (object.type) {
case Model.TEXT_TYPE:
((TextTypeViewHolder) holder).txtType.setText(object.text);
break;
case Model.IMAGE_TYPE:
((ImageTypeViewHolder) holder).txtType.setText(object.text);
((ImageTypeViewHolder) holder).image.setImageResource(object.data);
break;
case Model.AUDIO_TYPE:
((AudioTypeViewHolder) holder).txtType.setText(object.text);
}
}
}
@Override
public int getItemCount() {
return dataSet.size();
}
}
Android RecyclerView示例-多个视图类型
我推荐汉内斯·多夫曼的这个图书馆。它将所有与特定视图类型相关的逻辑封装在一个名为“AdapterDelegate”的单独对象中。
https://github.com/sockeqwe/AdapterDelegates
public class CatAdapterDelegate extends AdapterDelegate<List<Animal>> {
private LayoutInflater inflater;
public CatAdapterDelegate(Activity activity) {
inflater = activity.getLayoutInflater();
}
@Override public boolean isForViewType(@NonNull List<Animal> items, int position) {
return items.get(position) instanceof Cat;
}
@NonNull @Override public RecyclerView.ViewHolder onCreateViewHolder(ViewGroup parent) {
return new CatViewHolder(inflater.inflate(R.layout.item_cat, parent, false));
}
@Override public void onBindViewHolder(@NonNull List<Animal> items, int position,
@NonNull RecyclerView.ViewHolder holder, @Nullable List<Object> payloads) {
CatViewHolder vh = (CatViewHolder) holder;
Cat cat = (Cat) items.get(position);
vh.name.setText(cat.getName());
}
static class CatViewHolder extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder {
public TextView name;
public CatViewHolder(View itemView) {
super(itemView);
name = (TextView) itemView.findViewById(R.id.name);
}
}
}
public class AnimalAdapter extends ListDelegationAdapter<List<Animal>> {
public AnimalAdapter(Activity activity, List<Animal> items) {
// DelegatesManager is a protected Field in ListDelegationAdapter
delegatesManager.addDelegate(new CatAdapterDelegate(activity))
.addDelegate(new DogAdapterDelegate(activity))
.addDelegate(new GeckoAdapterDelegate(activity))
.addDelegate(23, new SnakeAdapterDelegate(activity));
// Set the items from super class.
setItems(items);
}
}
下面的代码不是伪代码。我已经测试过了，它对我很有效。
我想在我的recyclerview中创建一个headerview，然后在用户可以点击的标题下面显示一个图片列表。
我在我的代码中使用了一些开关，不知道这是否是最有效的方法，所以请随意给出您的评论:
public class ViewHolder extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder{
//These are the general elements in the RecyclerView
public TextView place;
public ImageView pics;
//This is the Header on the Recycler (viewType = 0)
public TextView name, description;
//This constructor would switch what to findViewBy according to the type of viewType
public ViewHolder(View v, int viewType) {
super(v);
if (viewType == 0) {
name = (TextView) v.findViewById(R.id.name);
decsription = (TextView) v.findViewById(R.id.description);
} else if (viewType == 1) {
place = (TextView) v.findViewById(R.id.place);
pics = (ImageView) v.findViewById(R.id.pics);
}
}
}
@Override
public ViewHolder onCreateViewHolder(ViewGroup parent,
int viewType)
{
View v;
ViewHolder vh;
// create a new view
switch (viewType) {
case 0: //This would be the header view in my Recycler
v = LayoutInflater.from(parent.getContext())
.inflate(R.layout.recyclerview_welcome, parent, false);
vh = new ViewHolder(v,viewType);
return vh;
default: //This would be the normal list with the pictures of the places in the world
v = LayoutInflater.from(parent.getContext())
.inflate(R.layout.recyclerview_picture, parent, false);
vh = new ViewHolder(v, viewType);
v.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener(){
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
Intent intent = new Intent(mContext, nextActivity.class);
intent.putExtra("ListNo",mRecyclerView.getChildPosition(v));
mContext.startActivity(intent);
}
});
return vh;
}
}
//Overridden so that I can display custom rows in the recyclerview
@Override
public int getItemViewType(int position) {
int viewType = 1; //Default is 1
if (position == 0) viewType = 0; //If zero, it will be a header view
return viewType;
}
@Override
public void onBindViewHolder(ViewHolder holder, int position) {
//position == 0 means it's the info header view on the Recycler
if (position == 0) {
holder.name.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
Toast.makeText(mContext,"name clicked", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
});
holder.description.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
Toast.makeText(mContext,"description clicked", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
});
//This means it is beyond the headerview now as it is no longer 0. For testing purposes, I'm alternating between two pics for now
} else if (position > 0) {
holder.place.setText(mDataset[position]);
if (position % 2 == 0) {
holder.pics.setImageDrawable(mContext.getResources().getDrawable(R.drawable.pic1));
}
if (position % 2 == 1) {
holder.pics.setImageDrawable(mContext.getResources().getDrawable(R.drawable.pic2));
}
}
}
是的，这是可能的。
写一个通用的视图持有者:
public abstract class GenericViewHolder extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder
{
public GenericViewHolder(View itemView) {
super(itemView);
}
public abstract void setDataOnView(int position);
}
然后创建你的视图持有者，并让他们扩展GenericViewHolder。比如这个:
public class SectionViewHolder extends GenericViewHolder{
public final View mView;
public final TextView dividerTxtV;
public SectionViewHolder(View itemView) {
super(itemView);
mView = itemView;
dividerTxtV = (TextView) mView.findViewById(R.id.dividerTxtV);
}
@Override
public void setDataOnView(int position) {
try {
String title= sections.get(position);
if(title!= null)
this.dividerTxtV.setText(title);
}catch (Exception e){
new CustomError("Error!"+e.getMessage(), null, false, null, e);
}
}
}
然后是RecyclerView。适配器类看起来像这样:
public class MyClassRecyclerViewAdapter extends RecyclerView.Adapter<MyClassRecyclerViewAdapter.GenericViewHolder> {
@Override
public int getItemViewType(int position) {
// depends on your problem
switch (position) {
case : return VIEW_TYPE1;
case : return VIEW_TYPE2;
...
}
}
@Override
public GenericViewHolder onCreateViewHolder(ViewGroup parent, int viewType) {
View view;
if(viewType == VIEW_TYPE1){
view = LayoutInflater.from(parent.getContext()).inflate(R.layout.layout1, parent, false);
return new SectionViewHolder(view);
}else if( viewType == VIEW_TYPE2){
view = LayoutInflater.from(parent.getContext()).inflate(R.layout.layout2, parent, false);
return new OtherViewHolder(view);
}
// Cont. other view holders ...
return null;
}
@Override
public void onBindViewHolder(GenericViewHolder holder, int position) {
holder.setDataOnView(position);
}
为不同的布局创建不同的ViewHolder
RecyclerView可以有任意数量的viewholders，但为了更好的可读性，让我们看看如何创建一个有两个viewholders的viewholders。
这可以通过三个简单的步骤来完成
覆盖公共int getItemViewType(int position)
在onCreateViewHolder()方法中根据ViewType返回不同的ViewHolders
根据onBindViewHolder()方法中的itemViewType填充视图
下面是一小段代码片段:
public class YourListAdapter extends RecyclerView.Adapter<RecyclerView.ViewHolder> {
private static final int LAYOUT_ONE = 0;
private static final int LAYOUT_TWO = 1;
@Override
public int getItemViewType(int position)
{
if(position==0)
return LAYOUT_ONE;
else
return LAYOUT_TWO;
}
@Override
public RecyclerView.ViewHolder onCreateViewHolder(ViewGroup parent, int viewType) {
View view = null;
RecyclerView.ViewHolder viewHolder = null;
if(viewType==LAYOUT_ONE)
{
view = LayoutInflater.from(parent.getContext()).inflate(R.layout.one,parent,false);
viewHolder = new ViewHolderOne(view);
}
else
{
view = LayoutInflater.from(parent.getContext()).inflate(R.layout.two,parent,false);
viewHolder= new ViewHolderTwo(view);
}
return viewHolder;
}
@Override
public void onBindViewHolder(RecyclerView.ViewHolder holder, final int position) {
if(holder.getItemViewType() == LAYOUT_ONE)
{
// Typecast Viewholder
// Set Viewholder properties
// Add any click listener if any
}
else {
ViewHolderOne vaultItemHolder = (ViewHolderOne) holder;
vaultItemHolder.name.setText(displayText);
vaultItemHolder.name.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
.......
}
});
}
}
//**************** VIEW HOLDER 1 ******************//
public class ViewHolderOne extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder {
public TextView name;
public ViewHolderOne(View itemView) {
super(itemView);
name = (TextView)itemView.findViewById(R.id.displayName);
}
}
//**************** VIEW HOLDER 2 ******************//
public class ViewHolderTwo extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder {
public ViewHolderTwo(View itemView) {
super(itemView);
..... Do something
}
}
}
getItemViewType(int position)是键。
在我看来，创建这种recyclerView的起点是这个方法的知识。因为这个方法是可选的，所以默认情况下它在RecylerView类中是不可见的，这使得许多开发人员(包括我)不知道从哪里开始。
一旦您知道了这个方法的存在，创建这样的RecyclerView将是小菜一菜。
让我们看一个例子来证明我的观点。如果你想显示两个布局
在交替的位置上这样做
@Override
public int getItemViewType(int position)
{
if(position%2==0) // Even position
return LAYOUT_ONE;
else // Odd position
return LAYOUT_TWO;
}
相关链接:
看看我已经实现了这个项目。
