使用RecyclerView创建动态列表:

当我们创建一个RecyclerView时。适配器我们必须指定ViewHolder,它将绑定到适配器。

public class MyAdapter extends RecyclerView.Adapter<MyAdapter.ViewHolder> {

    private String[] mDataset;

    public MyAdapter(String[] myDataset) {
        mDataset = myDataset;
    }

    public static class ViewHolder extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder {
        public TextView mTextView;
        public ViewHolder(TextView v) {
            super(v);
            mTextView = v;
        }
    }

    @Override
    public MyAdapter.ViewHolder onCreateViewHolder(ViewGroup parent, int viewType) {
        View v = LayoutInflater.from(parent.getContext()).inflate(R.layout.some_layout, parent, false);

        //findViewById...

        ViewHolder vh = new ViewHolder(v);
        return vh;
    }

    @Override
    public void onBindViewHolder(ViewHolder holder, int position) {
        holder.mTextView.setText(mDataset[position]);
    }

    @Override
    public int getItemCount() {
        return mDataset.length;
    }
}

有可能创建多个视图类型的RecyclerView吗?


当前回答

比以往任何时候都简单,忘记ViewTypes。不建议在一个适配器中使用多个视图类型。这将使代码混乱,并打破单一责任原则,因为现在适配器需要处理逻辑来知道要填充哪个视图。

现在,想象一下在大型团队中工作,每个团队都必须在这些视图类型中的一种功能中工作。如果在不同视图类型中工作的所有团队都使用同一个适配器,那将是一团糟。这是使用ConcatAdapter解决的,其中隔离了适配器。逐个编码,然后将它们合并到一个视图中。

在recyclerview:1.2.0-alpha04中,您现在可以使用ConcatAdapter。

如果你需要一个具有不同viewTypes的视图,你可以为每个部分编写适配器,并使用ConcatAdapter将它们合并到一个recyclerview中。

ConcatAdapter

这张图片显示了一个recyclerview拥有的三种不同的视图类型,页眉,内容和页脚。

你只需要为每个section创建一个适配器,然后使用ConcatAdapter将它们合并到一个recyclerview中:

val firstAdapter: FirstAdapter = …
val secondAdapter: SecondAdapter = …
val thirdAdapter: ThirdAdapter = …
val concatAdapter = ConcatAdapter(firstAdapter, secondAdapter,
                                  thirdAdapter)
recyclerView.adapter = concatAdapter

这就是你需要知道的。如果您想处理加载状态,例如在某些加载发生后删除最后一个适配器,您可以使用LoadState。

欲了解更多深入信息,请关注Florina Muntenescu的帖子https://medium.com/androiddevelopers/merge-adapters-sequentially-with-mergeadapter-294d2942127a

其他回答

虽然选择的答案是正确的,但我只是想进一步阐述它。我发现一个有用的自定义适配器为多种视图类型在RecyclerView。 它的Kotlin版本在这里。

自定义适配器如下:

public class CustomAdapter extends RecyclerView.Adapter<RecyclerView.ViewHolder> {
    private final Context context;
    ArrayList<String> list; // ArrayList of your Data Model
    final int VIEW_TYPE_ONE = 1;
    final int VIEW_TYPE_TWO = 2;

    public CustomAdapter(Context context, ArrayList<String> list) { // you can pass other parameters in constructor
        this.context = context;
        this.list = list;
    }

    private class ViewHolder1 extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder {

        TextView yourView;
        ViewHolder1(final View itemView) {
            super(itemView);
            yourView = itemView.findViewById(R.id.yourView); // Initialize your All views prensent in list items
        }
        void bind(int position) {
            // This method will be called anytime a list item is created or update its data
            // Do your stuff here
            yourView.setText(list.get(position));
        }
    }

    private class ViewHolder2 extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder {

        TextView yourView;
        ViewHolder2(final View itemView) {
            super(itemView);
            yourView = itemView.findViewById(R.id.yourView); // Initialize your All views prensent in list items
        }
        void bind(int position) {
            // This method will be called anytime a list item is created or update its data
            //Do your stuff here
            yourView.setText(list.get(position));
        }
    }

    @Override
    public RecyclerView.ViewHolder onCreateViewHolder(ViewGroup parent, int viewType) {
       if (viewType == VIEW_TYPE_ONE) {
           return new ViewHolder1(LayoutInflater.from(context).inflate(R.layout.your_list_item_1, parent, false));
       }
       //if its not VIEW_TYPE_ONE then its VIEW_TYPE_TWO
       return new ViewHolder2(LayoutInflater.from(context).inflate(R.layout.your_list_item_2, parent, false));

    }

    @Override
    public void onBindViewHolder(RecyclerView.ViewHolder holder, int position) {
        if (list.get(position).type == Something) { // Put your condition, according to your requirements
            ((ViewHolder1) holder).bind(position);
        } else {
            ((ViewHolder2) holder).bind(position);
        }
    }

    @Override
    public int getItemCount() {
        return list.size();
    }

    @Override
    public int getItemViewType(int position) {
        // Here you can get decide from your model's ArrayList, which type of view you need to load. Like
        if (list.get(position).type == Something) { // Put your condition, according to your requirements
            return VIEW_TYPE_ONE;
        }
        return VIEW_TYPE_TWO;
    }
}

如果有人有兴趣看看用Kotlin编写的超级简单的解决方案,请查看我刚刚创建的博客文章。博客中的例子是基于创建Sectioned RecyclerView的:

https://brona.blog/2020/06/sectioned-recyclerview-in-three-steps/

你可以使用这个图书馆:https://github.com/vivchar/RendererRecyclerViewAdapter

mRecyclerViewAdapter = new RendererRecyclerViewAdapter(); /* Included from library */
mRecyclerViewAdapter.registerRenderer(new SomeViewRenderer(SomeModel.TYPE, this));
mRecyclerViewAdapter.registerRenderer(...); /* You can use several types of cells */

对于每一个项目,你应该实现一个ViewRenderer, ViewHolder, SomeModel:

ViewHolder -它是回收器视图的一个简单视图持有者。

SomeModel -它是你的模型与ItemModel接口

public class SomeViewRenderer extends ViewRenderer<SomeModel, SomeViewHolder> {

    public SomeViewRenderer(final int type, final Context context) {
        super(type, context);
    }

    @Override
    public void bindView(@NonNull final SomeModel model, @NonNull final SomeViewHolder holder) {
        holder.mTitle.setText(model.getTitle());
    }

    @NonNull
    @Override
    public SomeViewHolder createViewHolder(@Nullable final ViewGroup parent) {
        return new SomeViewHolder(LayoutInflater.from(getContext()).inflate(R.layout.some_item, parent, false));
    }
}

有关更多详细信息,您可以查看文档。

如果视图类型的布局很少,而且绑定逻辑很简单,那么请遵循Anton的解决方案。但是,如果需要管理复杂的布局和绑定逻辑,代码就会很混乱。

我相信下面的解决方案对于需要处理复杂视图类型的人是有用的。

基本DataBinder类

abstract public class DataBinder<T extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder> {

    private DataBindAdapter mDataBindAdapter;

    public DataBinder(DataBindAdapter dataBindAdapter) {
        mDataBindAdapter = dataBindAdapter;
    }

    abstract public T newViewHolder(ViewGroup parent);

    abstract public void bindViewHolder(T holder, int position);

    abstract public int getItemCount();

......

}

在这个类中需要定义的函数与创建单一视图类型时的适配器类几乎相同。

对于每个视图类型,通过扩展这个DataBinder来创建类。

样例DataBinder类

public class Sample1Binder extends DataBinder<Sample1Binder.ViewHolder> {

    private List<String> mDataSet = new ArrayList();

    public Sample1Binder(DataBindAdapter dataBindAdapter) {
        super(dataBindAdapter);
    }

    @Override
    public ViewHolder newViewHolder(ViewGroup parent) {
        View view = LayoutInflater.from(parent.getContext()).inflate(
            R.layout.layout_sample1, parent, false);
        return new ViewHolder(view);
    }

    @Override
    public void bindViewHolder(ViewHolder holder, int position) {
        String title = mDataSet.get(position);
        holder.mTitleText.setText(title);
    }

    @Override
    public int getItemCount() {
        return mDataSet.size();
    }

    public void setDataSet(List<String> dataSet) {
        mDataSet.addAll(dataSet);
    }

    static class ViewHolder extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder {

        TextView mTitleText;

        public ViewHolder(View view) {
            super(view);
            mTitleText = (TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.title_type1);
        }
    }
}

为了管理DataBinder类,需要创建一个适配器类。

基DataBindAdapter类

abstract public class DataBindAdapter extends RecyclerView.Adapter<RecyclerView.ViewHolder> {

    @Override
    public RecyclerView.ViewHolder onCreateViewHolder(ViewGroup parent, int viewType) {
        return getDataBinder(viewType).newViewHolder(parent);
    }

    @Override
    public void onBindViewHolder(RecyclerView.ViewHolder viewHolder, int position) {
        int binderPosition = getBinderPosition(position);
        getDataBinder(viewHolder.getItemViewType()).bindViewHolder(viewHolder, binderPosition);
    }

    @Override
    public abstract int getItemCount();

    @Override
    public abstract int getItemViewType(int position);

    public abstract <T extends DataBinder> T getDataBinder(int viewType);

    public abstract int getPosition(DataBinder binder, int binderPosition);

    public abstract int getBinderPosition(int position);

......

}

通过扩展这个基类来创建类,然后实例化DataBinder类并覆盖抽象方法

getItemCount 返回DataBinders的项目总数 getItemViewType 定义适配器位置和视图类型之间的映射逻辑。 getDataBinder 根据视图类型返回DataBinder实例 getPosition 定义从指定DataBinder中的位置到适配器位置的转换逻辑 getBinderPosition 定义从适配器位置到DataBinder中的位置的转换逻辑

我在GitHub上留下了更详细的解决方案和示例,所以如果你需要,请参考RecyclerView-MultipleViewTypeAdapter。

下面是一个完整的示例,展示了一个具有两种类型的RecyclerView,视图类型由对象决定。

类模型

open class RecyclerViewItem
class SectionItem(val title: String) : RecyclerViewItem()
class ContentItem(val name: String, val number: Int) : RecyclerViewItem()

适配器代码

const val VIEW_TYPE_SECTION = 1
const val VIEW_TYPE_ITEM = 2

class UserAdapter : RecyclerView.Adapter<RecyclerView.ViewHolder>() {

    var data = listOf<RecyclerViewItem>()

    override fun getItemViewType(position: Int): Int {
        if (data[position] is SectionItem) {
            return VIEW_TYPE_SECTION
        }
        return VIEW_TYPE_ITEM
    }

    override fun getItemCount(): Int {
        return data.size
    }

    override fun onCreateViewHolder(parent: ViewGroup, viewType: Int): RecyclerView.ViewHolder {
        if (viewType == VIEW_TYPE_SECTION) {
            return SectionViewHolder(
                LayoutInflater.from(parent.context).inflate(R.layout.item_user_section, parent, false)
            )
        }
        return ContentViewHolder(
            LayoutInflater.from(parent.context).inflate(R.layout.item_user_content, parent, false)
        )
    }

    override fun onBindViewHolder(holder: RecyclerView.ViewHolder, position: Int) {
        val item = data[position]
        if (holder is SectionViewHolder && item is SectionItem) {
            holder.bind(item)
        }
        if (holder is ContentViewHolder && item is ContentItem) {
            holder.bind(item)
        }
    }

    internal inner class SectionViewHolder(itemView: View) : RecyclerView.ViewHolder(itemView) {
        fun bind(item: SectionItem) {
            itemView.text_section.text = item.title
        }
    }

    internal inner class ContentViewHolder(itemView: View) : RecyclerView.ViewHolder(itemView) {
        fun bind(item: ContentItem) {
            itemView.text_name.text = item.name
            itemView.text_number.text = item.number.toString()
        }
    }
}

item_user_section.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<TextView xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:id="@+id/text_section"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:background="#eee"
    android:padding="16dp" />

item_user_content.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:orientation="horizontal"
    android:padding="32dp">

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/text_name"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        tools:text="Name" />

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/text_number"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content" />

</LinearLayout>

示例使用

val dataSet = arrayListOf<RecyclerViewItem>(
    SectionItem("A1"),
    ContentItem("11", 11),
    ContentItem("12", 12),
    ContentItem("13", 13),

    SectionItem("A2"),
    ContentItem("21", 21),
    ContentItem("22", 22),

    SectionItem("A3"),
    ContentItem("31", 31),
    ContentItem("32", 32),
    ContentItem("33", 33),
    ContentItem("33", 34),
)

recyclerAdapter.data = dataSet
recyclerAdapter.notifyDataSetChanged()