谢谢你的回复。但我找到了一个解决办法。

UPDATE Sales_Import 
SET    AccountNumber = (SELECT RetrieveAccountNumber.AccountNumber 
                          FROM   RetrieveAccountNumber 
                          WHERE  Sales_Import.leadid =RetrieveAccountNumber.LeadID) 
WHERE Sales_Import.leadid = (SELECT  RetrieveAccountNumber.LeadID 
                             FROM   RetrieveAccountNumber 
                             WHERE  Sales_Import.leadid = RetrieveAccountNumber.LeadID)  

它与postgresql一起工作

UPDATE application
SET omts_received_date = (
    SELECT
        date_created
    FROM
        application_history
    WHERE
        application.id = application_history.application_id
    AND application_history.application_status_id = 8
);

对于SQL Server 2008 +使用MERGE而不是专有的更新…FROM语法有一些吸引力。

它不仅是标准SQL，因此更易于移植，而且在源端有多个连接行的情况下(因此在更新中可能使用多个不同的值)也会引发错误，而不是最终结果不确定。

MERGE INTO Sales_Import
   USING RetrieveAccountNumber
      ON Sales_Import.LeadID = RetrieveAccountNumber.LeadID
WHEN MATCHED THEN
   UPDATE 
      SET AccountNumber = RetrieveAccountNumber.AccountNumber;

然而，不幸的是，选择使用哪一种可能并不完全取决于首选的风格。SQL Server中MERGE的实现一直受到各种错误的困扰。Aaron Bertrand在这里整理了一份报告的清单。

PostgreSQL的:

UPDATE Sales_Import SI
SET AccountNumber = RAN.AccountNumber
FROM RetrieveAccountNumber RAN
WHERE RAN.LeadID = SI.LeadID; 

MS Sql

UPDATE  c4 SET Price=cp.Price*p.FactorRate FROM TableNamea_A c4
inner join TableNamea_B p on c4.Calcid=p.calcid 
inner join TableNamea_A cp on c4.Calcid=cp.calcid 
WHERE c4..Name='MyName';

Oracle 11 g

        MERGE INTO  TableNamea_A u 
        using
        (
                SELECT c4.TableName_A_ID,(cp.Price*p.FactorRate) as CalcTot 
                FROM TableNamea_A c4
                inner join TableNamea_B p on c4.Calcid=p.calcid 
                inner join TableNamea_A cp on c4.Calcid=cp.calcid 
                WHERE p.Name='MyName' 
        )  rt
        on (u.TableNamea_A_ID=rt.TableNamea_B_ID)
        WHEN MATCHED THEN
        Update set Price=CalcTot  ;

对于Oracle SQL，请尝试使用别名

UPDATE Sales_Lead.dbo.Sales_Import SI 
SET SI.AccountNumber = (SELECT RAN.AccountNumber FROM RetrieveAccountNumber RAN WHERE RAN.LeadID = SI.LeadID);