基于ID匹配从一个表到另一个表的SQL更新

我有一个有帐号和卡号的数据库。我将这些匹配到一个文件，以将任何卡号更新为帐号，这样我只使用帐号。

我创建了一个将表链接到帐户/卡数据库的视图，以返回table ID和相关的帐号，现在我需要更新那些ID与account number匹配的记录。

这是Sales_Import表，其中的帐号字段需要更新:

LeadID	AccountNumber
147	5807811235
150	5807811326
185	7006100100007267039

这是RetrieveAccountNumber表，我需要从这里更新:

LeadID	AccountNumber
147	7006100100007266957
150	7006100100007267039

我尝试了下面的方法，但到目前为止运气都不佳:

UPDATE [Sales_Lead].[dbo].[Sales_Import] 
SET    [AccountNumber] = (SELECT RetrieveAccountNumber.AccountNumber 
                          FROM   RetrieveAccountNumber 
                          WHERE  [Sales_Lead].[dbo].[Sales_Import]. LeadID = 
                                                RetrieveAccountNumber.LeadID)

它将卡号更新为帐号，但是帐号被NULL替换

当前回答

总结其他答案，关于如何仅在“匹配存在”时使用来自另一个表的数据更新目标表，有4种变体

查询和子查询:

update si
set    si.AccountNumber = (
    select ran.AccountNumber 
    from   RetrieveAccountNumber ran
    where  si.LeadID = ran.LeadID
)
from Sales_Import si
where exists (select * from RetrieveAccountNumber ran where ran.LeadID = si.LeadID)

内连接:

update si
set si.AccountNumber = ran.AccountNumber
from Sales_Import si inner join RetrieveAccountNumber ran on si.LeadID = ran.LeadID

交叉连接:

update si
set si.AccountNumber = ran.AccountNumber
from Sales_Import si, RetrieveAccountNumber ran
where si.LeadID = ran.LeadID

走：

merge into Sales_Import si
using RetrieveAccountNumber ran on si.LeadID = ran.LeadID 
when matched then update set si.accountnumber = ran.accountnumber;

所有的变体都是更少的琐碎和可以理解的，我个人更喜欢“内部连接”选项。但其中任何一种都可以使用，开发者必须根据自己的需求选择“更好的选项”

从性能的角度来看，使用join的变体更可取:

2022-12-22 11:40:16

其他回答

我认为这是一个简单的例子，可能有人会更容易理解，

        DECLARE @TB1 TABLE
        (
            No Int
            ,Name NVarchar(50)
        )

        DECLARE @TB2 TABLE
        (
            No Int
            ,Name NVarchar(50)
        )

        INSERT INTO @TB1 VALUES(1,'asdf');
        INSERT INTO @TB1 VALUES(2,'awerq');


        INSERT INTO @TB2 VALUES(1,';oiup');
        INSERT INTO @TB2 VALUES(2,'lkjhj');

        SELECT * FROM @TB1

        UPDATE @TB1 SET Name =S.Name
        FROM @TB1 T
        INNER JOIN @TB2 S
                ON S.No = T.No

        SELECT * FROM @TB1

2012-06-04 11:55:41

PostgreSQL的:

UPDATE Sales_Import SI
SET AccountNumber = RAN.AccountNumber
FROM RetrieveAccountNumber RAN
WHERE RAN.LeadID = SI.LeadID;

2014-07-16 19:55:13

它与postgresql一起工作

UPDATE application
SET omts_received_date = (
    SELECT
        date_created
    FROM
        application_history
    WHERE
        application.id = application_history.application_id
    AND application_history.application_status_id = 8
);

2015-05-14 09:30:28

下面是在SQL Server中对我有效的方法:

UPDATE [AspNetUsers] SET

[AspNetUsers].[OrganizationId] = [UserProfile].[OrganizationId],
[AspNetUsers].[Name] = [UserProfile].[Name]

FROM [AspNetUsers], [UserProfile]
WHERE [AspNetUsers].[Id] = [UserProfile].[Id];

2018-09-07 12:49:12

试试这个:

UPDATE
    Table_A
SET
    Table_A.AccountNumber = Table_B.AccountNumber ,
FROM
    dbo.Sales_Import AS Table_A
    INNER JOIN dbo.RetrieveAccountNumber AS Table_B
        ON Table_A.LeadID = Table_B.LeadID 
WHERE
    Table_A.LeadID = Table_B.LeadID

2016-11-14 12:58:49

基于ID匹配从一个表到另一个表的SQL更新

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