我试图在一个片段中创建一个ImageView，它将引用我在XML中为片段创建的ImageView元素。但是，findViewById方法仅在扩展Activity类时有效。我是否也可以在Fragment中使用它?
public class TestClass extends Fragment {
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container, Bundle savedInstanceState) {
ImageView imageView = (ImageView)findViewById(R.id.my_image);
return inflater.inflate(R.layout.testclassfragment, container, false);
}
}
findViewById方法有一个错误，说明该方法未定义。
当前回答
你可以覆盖onViewCreated()，它在所有视图被膨胀后被调用。这是填充Fragment成员视图变量的正确位置。这里有一个例子:
class GalleryFragment extends Fragment {
private Gallery gallery;
(...)
@Override
public void onViewCreated(View view, Bundle savedInstanceState) {
gallery = (Gallery) view.findViewById(R.id.gallery);
gallery.setAdapter(adapter);
super.onViewCreated(view, savedInstanceState);
}
}
其他回答
还有一个方法叫做onViewCreated。
@Override
public void onViewCreated(View view, @Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onViewCreated(view, savedInstanceState);
ImageView imageView = (ImageView) view.findViewById(R.id.imageview1);
}
首先获取片段视图，然后从这个视图获取ImageView。
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container, Bundle savedInstanceState) {
View view = inflater.inflate(R.layout.testclassfragment, container, false);
ImageView imageView = (ImageView) view.findViewById(R.id.my_image);
return view;
}
//here you can do it by
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
Bundle savedInstanceState)
{
// Inflate the layout for this fragment
final View view = inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_apple, container,
false);
ist = view.findViewById(R.id.linearLink);
second = view.findViewById(R.id.linearPhone);
return view;
你需要膨胀Fragment的视图，并在它返回的视图上调用findViewById()。
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater,
ViewGroup container,
Bundle savedInstanceState) {
View view = inflater.inflate(R.layout.testclassfragment, container, false);
ImageView imageView = (ImageView) view.findViewById(R.id.my_image);
return view;
}
你也可以在onActivityCreated方法中做。
public void onActivityCreated(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onActivityCreated(savedInstanceState);
}
就像他们在这里做的:http://developer.android.com/reference/android/app/Fragment.html(在API级别28中已弃用)
getView().findViewById(R.id.foo);
and
getActivity().findViewById(R.id.foo);
是有可能的。
