我试图在一个片段中创建一个ImageView，它将引用我在XML中为片段创建的ImageView元素。但是，findViewById方法仅在扩展Activity类时有效。我是否也可以在Fragment中使用它?
public class TestClass extends Fragment {
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container, Bundle savedInstanceState) {
ImageView imageView = (ImageView)findViewById(R.id.my_image);
return inflater.inflate(R.layout.testclassfragment, container, false);
}
}
findViewById方法有一个错误，说明该方法未定义。
当前回答
try
private View myFragmentView;
@Override
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container, Bundle savedInstanceState)
{
myFragmentView = inflater.inflate(R.layout.myLayoutId, container, false);
myView = myFragmentView.findViewById(R.id.myIdTag)
return myFragmentView;
}
其他回答
使用gradle skeleton插件，它会自动生成视图持有者类，并引用到你的布局。
public class TestClass extends Fragment {
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container, Bundle savedInstanceState) {
MyLayout myLayout = new MyLayout(inflater, container, false);
myLayout.myImage.setImageResource(R.drawable.myImage);
return myLayout.view;
}
}
现在假设你在my_layout.xml文件中声明了一个ImageView，它会自动为你生成myLayout类。
你可以覆盖onViewCreated()，它在所有视图被膨胀后被调用。这是填充Fragment成员视图变量的正确位置。这里有一个例子:
class GalleryFragment extends Fragment {
private Gallery gallery;
(...)
@Override
public void onViewCreated(View view, Bundle savedInstanceState) {
gallery = (Gallery) view.findViewById(R.id.gallery);
gallery.setAdapter(adapter);
super.onViewCreated(view, savedInstanceState);
}
}
ImageView imageView;
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater,
ViewGroup container,
Bundle savedInstanceState) {
View view = inflater.inflate(R.layout.testclassfragment, container, false);
imageView = view.findViewById(R.id.my_image);
return view;
}
首先获取片段视图，然后从这个视图获取ImageView。
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container, Bundle savedInstanceState) {
View view = inflater.inflate(R.layout.testclassfragment, container, false);
ImageView imageView = (ImageView) view.findViewById(R.id.my_image);
return view;
}
getView()只在onCreateView()完成后工作，所以从onPostCreate()调用它:
@Override
public void onPostCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onPostCreate(savedInstanceState);
ImageView imageView = (ImageView) getView().findViewById(R.id.foo);
}
