我试图在一个片段中创建一个ImageView,它将引用我在XML中为片段创建的ImageView元素。但是,findViewById方法仅在扩展Activity类时有效。我是否也可以在Fragment中使用它?

public class TestClass extends Fragment {
    public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container, Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        ImageView imageView = (ImageView)findViewById(R.id.my_image);
        return inflater.inflate(R.layout.testclassfragment, container, false);
    }
}

findViewById方法有一个错误,说明该方法未定义。


当前回答

//here you can do it by
   public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
                         Bundle savedInstanceState)
  {
    // Inflate the layout for this fragment
    final View view =  inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_apple, container, 
 false);
    ist = view.findViewById(R.id.linearLink);
    second = view.findViewById(R.id.linearPhone);
    return view;

其他回答

使用getView()或实现onViewCreated方法的View参数。它返回片段的根视图(由onCreateView()方法返回的)。这样你就可以调用findViewById()。

@Override
public void onViewCreated(View view, @Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    ImageView imageView = (ImageView) getView().findViewById(R.id.foo);
    // or  (ImageView) view.findViewById(R.id.foo); 

因为getView()只在onCreateView()之后工作,你不能在片段的onCreate()或onCreateView()方法中使用它。

同意在视图上调用findViewById()。

public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container, Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    View V = inflater.inflate(R.layout.testclassfragment, container, false);
    ImageView imageView = (ImageView) V.findViewById(R.id.my_image);

    return V;
}

最简单的方法就是用黄油刀 这样你就可以像下面描述的那样通过@OnClick()添加尽可能多的Onclciklisteners:

public class TestClass extends Fragment {
    @BindView(R.id.my_image) ImageView imageView;
    @OnClick(R.id.my_image)
    public void my_image_click(){
        yourMethod();
    }
    public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container, Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        View view=inflater.inflate(R.layout.testclassfragment, container, false);
        ButterKnife.bind(getActivity,view);
        return view;
    }
}

试试这个,对我有用

public class TestClass extends Fragment {
    private ImageView imageView;

    public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container, Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        View view = inflater.inflate(R.layout.testclassfragment, container, false);
        findViews(view);
        return view;
    }

    private void findViews(View view) {
        imageView = (ImageView) view.findViewById(R.id.my_image);
    }
}

还有一个方法叫做onViewCreated。

@Override
public void onViewCreated(View view, @Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    super.onViewCreated(view, savedInstanceState);
    ImageView imageView = (ImageView) view.findViewById(R.id.imageview1);
}