我试图在一个片段中创建一个ImageView，它将引用我在XML中为片段创建的ImageView元素。但是，findViewById方法仅在扩展Activity类时有效。我是否也可以在Fragment中使用它?
public class TestClass extends Fragment {
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container, Bundle savedInstanceState) {
ImageView imageView = (ImageView)findViewById(R.id.my_image);
return inflater.inflate(R.layout.testclassfragment, container, false);
}
}
findViewById方法有一个错误，说明该方法未定义。
当前回答
//here you can do it by
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
Bundle savedInstanceState)
{
// Inflate the layout for this fragment
final View view = inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_apple, container,
false);
ist = view.findViewById(R.id.linearLink);
second = view.findViewById(R.id.linearPhone);
return view;
其他回答
非常简单的方法:
@Nullable
@Override
public View onCreateView(@NonNull LayoutInflater inflater, @Nullable ViewGroup container, @Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
View fragmentView = inflater.inflate(R.layout.testclassfragment, container, false);
ImageView imageView = (ImageView)fragmentView.findViewById(R.id.my_image);
return fragmentView;
}
EditText name = (EditText) getView().findViewById(R.id.editText1);
EditText add = (EditText) getView().findViewById(R.id.editText2);
你可以覆盖onViewCreated()，它在所有视图被膨胀后被调用。这是填充Fragment成员视图变量的正确位置。这里有一个例子:
class GalleryFragment extends Fragment {
private Gallery gallery;
(...)
@Override
public void onViewCreated(View view, Bundle savedInstanceState) {
gallery = (Gallery) view.findViewById(R.id.gallery);
gallery.setAdapter(adapter);
super.onViewCreated(view, savedInstanceState);
}
}
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container, Bundle savedInstanceState) {
View view = inflater.inflate(R.layout.testclassfragment, container, false);
ImageView imageView = (ImageView) view.findViewById(R.id.my_image);
return view;
}
注意，如果你使用getView()方法，它可能会导致nullPointerException，因为它返回根视图，它将是onCreateView()方法之后的某个视图。
方法getView()不会在OnCreate和类似方法之外的片段上工作。
你有两种方法，将视图传递给oncreate上的函数(这意味着你只能在创建视图时运行你的函数)或将视图设置为变量:
private View rootView;
@Override
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
Bundle savedInstanceState) {
rootView = inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_contatos, container, false);
}
public void doSomething () {
ImageView thumbnail = (ImageView) rootView.findViewById(R.id.someId);
}
