我如何让一个函数等待,直到所有的jQuery Ajax请求在另一个函数内完成?

简而言之,在执行下一个Ajax请求之前,我需要等待所有Ajax请求都完成。但如何?


当前回答

一个小小的变通方法是这样的:

// Define how many Ajax calls must be done
var ajaxCalls = 3;
var counter = 0;
var ajaxCallComplete = function() {
    counter++;
    if( counter >= ajaxCalls ) {
            // When all ajax calls has been done
        // Do something like hide waiting images, or any else function call
        $('*').css('cursor', 'auto');
    }
};

var loadPersons = function() {
        // Show waiting image, or something else
    $('*').css('cursor', 'wait');

    var url = global.ctx + '/loadPersons';
    $.getJSON(url, function(data) {
            // Fun things
    })
    .complete(function() { **ajaxCallComplete();** });
};

var loadCountries = function() {
    // Do things
    var url = global.ctx + '/loadCountries';
    $.getJSON(url, function(data) {
            // Travels
    })
    .complete(function() { **ajaxCallComplete();** });
};

var loadCities = function() {
    // Do things
    var url = global.ctx + '/loadCities';
    $.getJSON(url, function(data) {
            // Travels
    })
    .complete(function() { **ajaxCallComplete();** });
};

$(document).ready(function(){
    loadPersons();
    loadCountries();
    loadCities();
});

希望能有用…

其他回答

Javascript是基于事件的,所以你不应该等待,而应该设置钩子/回调

你可以只使用jquery.ajax的success/complete方法

或者你可以使用。ajaxcomplete:

$('.log').ajaxComplete(function(e, xhr, settings) {
  if (settings.url == 'ajax/test.html') {
    $(this).text('Triggered ajaxComplete handler.');
    //and you can do whatever other processing here, including calling another function...
  }
});

虽然你应该张贴一个伪代码你的(s) ajax请求(s)是(是)被调用更精确…

一个小小的变通方法是这样的:

// Define how many Ajax calls must be done
var ajaxCalls = 3;
var counter = 0;
var ajaxCallComplete = function() {
    counter++;
    if( counter >= ajaxCalls ) {
            // When all ajax calls has been done
        // Do something like hide waiting images, or any else function call
        $('*').css('cursor', 'auto');
    }
};

var loadPersons = function() {
        // Show waiting image, or something else
    $('*').css('cursor', 'wait');

    var url = global.ctx + '/loadPersons';
    $.getJSON(url, function(data) {
            // Fun things
    })
    .complete(function() { **ajaxCallComplete();** });
};

var loadCountries = function() {
    // Do things
    var url = global.ctx + '/loadCountries';
    $.getJSON(url, function(data) {
            // Travels
    })
    .complete(function() { **ajaxCallComplete();** });
};

var loadCities = function() {
    // Do things
    var url = global.ctx + '/loadCities';
    $.getJSON(url, function(data) {
            // Travels
    })
    .complete(function() { **ajaxCallComplete();** });
};

$(document).ready(function(){
    loadPersons();
    loadCountries();
    loadCities();
});

希望能有用…

我找到了一个很好的答案,这正是我在寻找的:)

jQuery ajaxQueue

//This handles the queues    
(function($) {

  var ajaxQueue = $({});

  $.ajaxQueue = function(ajaxOpts) {

    var oldComplete = ajaxOpts.complete;

    ajaxQueue.queue(function(next) {

      ajaxOpts.complete = function() {
        if (oldComplete) oldComplete.apply(this, arguments);

        next();
      };

      $.ajax(ajaxOpts);
    });
  };

})(jQuery);

然后你可以像这样向队列添加一个ajax请求:

$.ajaxQueue({
        url: 'page.php',
        data: {id: 1},
        type: 'POST',
        success: function(data) {
            $('#status').html(data);
        }
    });

使用ajaxStop事件。

例如,假设你有一个载入…消息,同时获取100个ajax请求,你想隐藏该消息一旦加载。

jQuery文档:

$("#loading").ajaxStop(function() {
  $(this).hide();
});

请注意,它将等待所有ajax请求在该页面上完成。

为了扩展Alex的回答,我举了一个带有可变论点和承诺的例子。我想通过ajax加载图像,并在它们全部加载后显示在页面上。

为了做到这一点,我使用了以下方法:

let urlCreator = window.URL || window.webkitURL;

// Helper function for making ajax requests
let fetch = function(url) {
    return $.ajax({
        type: "get",
        xhrFields: {
            responseType: "blob"
        },
        url: url,
    });
};

// Map the array of urls to an array of ajax requests
let urls = ["https://placekitten.com/200/250", "https://placekitten.com/300/250"];
let files = urls.map(url => fetch(url));

// Use the spread operator to wait for all requests
$.when(...files).then(function() {
    // If we have multiple urls, then loop through
    if(urls.length > 1) {
        // Create image urls and tags for each result
        Array.from(arguments).forEach(data => {
            let imageUrl = urlCreator.createObjectURL(data[0]);
            let img = `<img src=${imageUrl}>`;
            $("#image_container").append(img);
        });
    }
    else {
        // Create image source and tag for result
        let imageUrl = urlCreator.createObjectURL(arguments[0]);
        let img = `<img src=${imageUrl}>`;
        $("#image_container").append(img);
    }
});

更新工作的单个或多个url: https://jsfiddle.net/euypj5w9/