复制EntityFramework.SqlServer.dll即可 进入bin文件夹

将以下内容添加到app.config中。

 <entityFramework>
    <defaultConnectionFactory type="System.Data.Entity.Infrastructure.LocalDbConnectionFactory, EntityFramework">
      <parameters>
        <parameter value="v11.0" />
      </parameters>
    </defaultConnectionFactory>
    <providers>
      <provider invariantName="System.Data.SqlClient" type="System.Data.Entity.SqlServer.SqlProviderServices, EntityFramework.SqlServer" />
    </providers>
  </entityFramework>

您已经将EF添加到类库项目中。你还需要将它添加到引用它的项目(你的控制台应用程序，网站或任何东西)。

我有一个控制台应用程序和类库。在类库中，我创建了实体数据模型(右键单击类库>添加>新项目>数据> ADO。NET实体数据模型6.0)，并在控制台应用程序中放置引用。因此，你有控制台应用程序，它引用类库，在类库中，你有EF模型。当我试图从表中获取一些记录时，我遇到了同样的错误。

我通过以下步骤解决了这个问题:

Right click to solution and choose option 'Manage NuGet Packages for Solution' and NuGet package manager window will show up. Go to 'Manage' option under 'Installed packages' TIP: Entity Framework is added to Class Library, so you will have EntityFramework under 'Installed packages' and you'll see 'Manage'option Click on 'Manage' option and check to install package to project which has reference to class library which holds EF model (in my case I set check box to install package to console app which had reference to class library which had EF model inside)

这就是我所要做的一切，一切都很完美。

我希望这对你有所帮助。

添加这个函数

private void FixEfProviderServicesProblem()

到库类中的数据库上下文类，丢失的DLL EntityFramework.SqlServer.dll将被复制到正确的位置。

namespace a.b.c
{
    using System.Data.Entity;

    public partial class WorkflowDBContext : DbContext
    {
        public WorkflowDBContext()
            : base("name=WorkflowDBConnStr")
        {
        }

        public virtual DbSet<WorkflowDefinition> WorkflowDefinitions { get; set; }
        public virtual DbSet<WorkflowInstance> WorkflowInstances { get; set; }
        public virtual DbSet<EngineAlert> EngineAlerts { get; set; }
        public virtual DbSet<AsyncWaitItem> AsyncWaitItems { get; set; }
        public virtual DbSet<TaskItem> TaskItems { get; set; }
        public virtual DbSet<TaskItemLink> TaskItemLinks { get; set; }

        protected override void OnModelCreating(DbModelBuilder modelBuilder)
        {
        }

        private void FixEfProviderServicesProblem()
        {
            // The Entity Framework provider type 'System.Data.Entity.SqlServer.SqlProviderServices, EntityFramework.SqlServer'
            // for the 'System.Data.SqlClient' ADO.NET provider could not be loaded. 
            // Make sure the provider assembly is available to the running application. 
            // See http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkId=260882 for more information.
            var instance = System.Data.Entity.SqlServer.SqlProviderServices.Instance;
        }
    }
}

.

复制EntityFramework.SqlServer.dll即可 进入bin文件夹