In my case, everything was working properly then suddenly stopped worked because I think Resharper altered some changes which caused the problem. My project was divided into the data layer, service and presentation layer. I had Entity framework installed and referenced in my data layer but still the error didn't go away. Uninstalling and reinstalling didn't work either. Finally, I solved it by making the data layer the Startup project, making migration, updating the database and changing the Startup project back to my presentation layer.

你不需要在控制台应用程序中安装实体框架，你只需要添加一个对程序集EntityFramework.SqlServer.dll的引用。您可以将此程序集从使用实体框架的类库项目复制到LIB文件夹，并向其添加引用。

总而言之:

类库应用: 安装实体框架 编写数据层代码 app.config文件包含了除了连接字符串之外与实体框架相关的所有配置。 创建一个控制台，web或桌面应用程序: 向第一个项目添加引用。 添加一个对EntityFramework.SqlServer.dll的引用。 app.config /网络。config有连接字符串(记住，配置项的名称必须与DbContext类的名称相同。

我刚刚遇到了同样的问题，它看起来像EntityFramework，虽然从NuGet包管理器安装没有正确安装在项目中。

我设法通过在包管理器控制台运行以下命令来修复它:

PM> Install-Package EntityFramework

我抛出了相同的异常。我包括

using System.Data; 
using System.Data.Entity;

一切都恢复正常了。

In my case, everything was working properly then suddenly stopped worked because I think Resharper altered some changes which caused the problem. My project was divided into the data layer, service and presentation layer. I had Entity framework installed and referenced in my data layer but still the error didn't go away. Uninstalling and reinstalling didn't work either. Finally, I solved it by making the data layer the Startup project, making migration, updating the database and changing the Startup project back to my presentation layer.

我也遇到过类似的问题。我的问题是通过以下方法解决的: