In my case, everything was working properly then suddenly stopped worked because I think Resharper altered some changes which caused the problem. My project was divided into the data layer, service and presentation layer. I had Entity framework installed and referenced in my data layer but still the error didn't go away. Uninstalling and reinstalling didn't work either. Finally, I solved it by making the data layer the Startup project, making migration, updating the database and changing the Startup project back to my presentation layer.

大家注意，两个dll EntityFramework.dll和EntityFramework.SqlServer.dll是DataAccess层库，在视图或任何其他层中使用它们是不符合逻辑的。它能解决你的问题，但不符合逻辑。

逻辑的方法是删除实体属性并用Fluent API替换它们。这是实解

我也遇到过类似的问题。我的问题是通过以下方法解决的:

而不是添加EntityFramework。您可以确保从模型/实体项目中对它进行静态引用，如下所示

static MyContext()
{
    var type = typeof(System.Data.Entity.SqlServer.SqlProviderServices);
    if(type == null)
        throw new Exception("Do not remove, ensures static reference to System.Data.Entity.SqlServer");
}

这将使构建过程将程序集与主机项目包括在一起。

更多信息在我的博客上 http://andersmalmgren.com/2014/08/20/implicit-dependencies-and-copy-local-fails-to-copy/

我刚刚用Nuget重新安装了实体框架。 按照下面链接上的说明操作: http://robsneuron.blogspot.in/2013/11/entity-framework-upgrade-to-6.html

我想问题会解决的。

你应该强制一个对EntityFramework.SqlServer.dll程序集的静态引用，但是你可以用一种更漂亮的方式来做到这一点，而不是放置一个虚拟代码:

If you already have a DbConfiguration class: public class MyConfiguration : DbConfiguration { public MyConfiguration() { this.SetProviderServices(System.Data.Entity.SqlServer.SqlProviderServices.ProviderInvariantName, System.Data.Entity.SqlServer.SqlProviderServices.Instance); } } If you don't have a DbConfiguration class you must put the following code at app startup (before EF is used): static MyContext() { DbConfiguration.Loaded += (sender, e) => e.ReplaceService<DbProviderServices>((s, k) => System.Data.Entity.SqlServer.SqlProviderServices.Instance); }