我有一个服务,说:
factory('aService', ['$rootScope', '$resource', function ($rootScope, $resource) {
var service = {
foo: []
};
return service;
}]);
我想用foo来控制一个在HTML中呈现的列表:
<div ng-controller="FooCtrl">
<div ng-repeat="item in foo">{{ item }}</div>
</div>
以便控制器检测aService。我已经拼凑了这个模式,其中我添加aService到控制器的$scope,然后使用$scope.$watch():
function FooCtrl($scope, aService) {
$scope.aService = aService;
$scope.foo = aService.foo;
$scope.$watch('aService.foo', function (newVal, oldVal, scope) {
if(newVal) {
scope.foo = newVal;
}
});
}
这感觉有点冗长,我一直在每个使用服务变量的控制器中重复这一点。有没有更好的方法来监视共享变量?
你可以在$rootScope中插入服务,然后观察:
myApp.run(function($rootScope, aService){
$rootScope.aService = aService;
$rootScope.$watch('aService', function(){
alert('Watch');
}, true);
});
在你的控制器中:
myApp.controller('main', function($scope){
$scope.aService.foo = 'change';
});
另一个选择是使用外部库,例如:https://github.com/melanke/Watch.JS
"发射架:IE +, f4 +,稳定基金5+
您可以观察一个、多个或所有对象属性的变化。
例子:
var ex3 = {
attr1: 0,
attr2: "initial value of attr2",
attr3: ["a", 3, null]
};
watch(ex3, function(){
alert("some attribute of ex3 changes!");
});
ex3.attr3.push("new value");
没有手表或观察者回调(http://jsfiddle.net/zymotik/853wvv7s/):
JavaScript:
angular.module("Demo", [])
.factory("DemoService", function($timeout) {
function DemoService() {
var self = this;
self.name = "Demo Service";
self.count = 0;
self.counter = function(){
self.count++;
$timeout(self.counter, 1000);
}
self.addOneHundred = function(){
self.count+=100;
}
self.counter();
}
return new DemoService();
})
.controller("DemoController", function($scope, DemoService) {
$scope.service = DemoService;
$scope.minusOneHundred = function() {
DemoService.count -= 100;
}
});
HTML
<div ng-app="Demo" ng-controller="DemoController">
<div>
<h4>{{service.name}}</h4>
<p>Count: {{service.count}}</p>
</div>
</div>
这个JavaScript在我们从服务返回一个对象而不是一个值时工作。当一个JavaScript对象从服务返回时,Angular会向它的所有属性中添加手表。
还要注意,我使用'var self = this',因为我需要在$timeout执行时保持对原始对象的引用,否则'this'将引用窗口对象。
基于dtheodor的回答,你可以使用类似于下面的东西来确保你不会忘记取消注册回调…不过,有些人可能会反对将$scope传递给服务。
factory('aService', function() {
var observerCallbacks = [];
/**
* Registers a function that will be called when
* any modifications are made.
*
* For convenience the callback is called immediately after registering
* which can be prevented with `preventImmediate` param.
*
* Will also automatically unregister the callback upon scope destory.
*/
this.registerObserver = function($scope, cb, preventImmediate){
observerCallbacks.push(cb);
if (preventImmediate !== true) {
cb();
}
$scope.$on('$destroy', function () {
observerCallbacks.remove(cb);
});
};
function notifyObservers() {
observerCallbacks.forEach(function (cb) {
cb();
});
};
this.foo = someNgResource.query().$then(function(){
notifyObservers();
});
});
数组中。Remove是一个扩展方法,看起来像这样:
/**
* Removes the given item the current array.
*
* @param {Object} item The item to remove.
* @return {Boolean} True if the item is removed.
*/
Array.prototype.remove = function (item /*, thisp */) {
var idx = this.indexOf(item);
if (idx > -1) {
this.splice(idx, 1);
return true;
}
return false;
};