如果您对包做了任何更改，请重新打开sln。这对我很管用!

请注意，我通过将AutoGenerateBindingRedirects放在csproj文件中的TargetFramework之后解决了这个问题:

<TargetFramework>net462</TargetFramework>
<AutoGenerateBindingRedirects>true</AutoGenerateBindingRedirects>

运行msbuild Foo。sln /t:Rebuild /v:diag(来自C:\Program Files (x86)\MSBuild\12.0\ bin)从命令行构建解决方案并获得更多详细信息，然后找到.csproj. diag文件。它将记录警告并检查其引用以及使用相同公共程序集但版本不同的其他项目的引用。

编辑:你也可以在VS2013中直接设置构建细节。转到工具>选项菜单，然后转到项目和解决方案，将MSBuild verbose设置为诊断。

编辑:有些澄清，因为我自己也有一个。在我的例子中，警告是由于我使用Resharper提示符添加引用，而不是添加引用对话框，这使得它无版本，即使v4和v12都可以选择。

<Reference Include="Microsoft.Build, Version=12.0.0.0, ..." />
<Reference Include="Microsoft.Build.Framework" />

vs

<Reference Include="Microsoft.Build, Version=12.0.0.0, ..." />
<Reference Include="Microsoft.Build.Framework, Version=12.0.0.0, ..." />

在使用/v:diag的MSBuild日志中，它看起来如下所示。给出两个引用相冲突的细节:-

  There was a conflict between 
  "Microsoft.Build.Framework, Version=4.0.0.0, ..." and 
  "Microsoft.Build.Framework, Version=12.0.0.0, ...". (TaskId:16)

      "Microsoft.Build.Framework, Version=4.0.0.0, ..." was chosen because it was primary and 
      "Microsoft.Build.Framework, Version=12.0.0.0, ..." was not. (TaskId:16)

      References which depend on "Microsoft.Build.Framework, Version=4.0.0.0, ..." 
      [C:\...\v4.5.1\Microsoft.Build.Framework.dll]. (TaskId:16)

          C:\...\v4.5.1\Microsoft.Build.Framework.dll (TaskId:16)
            Project file item includes which caused reference "C:\...\v4.5.1\Microsoft.Build.Framework.dll". (TaskId:16)
              Microsoft.Build.Framework (TaskId:16)

      References which depend on "Microsoft.Build.Framework, Version=12.0.0.0, ..." 
      [C:\...\v12.0\Microsoft.Build.Framework.dll]. (TaskId:16)

          C:\...\v12.0\Microsoft.Build.dll (TaskId:16)
            Project file item includes which caused reference "C:\...\v12.0\Microsoft.Build.dll". (TaskId:16)
              Microsoft.Build, Version=12.0.0.0, ... (TaskId:16)

          C:\...\v12.0\Microsoft.Build.Engine.dll (TaskId:16)
            Project file item includes which caused reference "C:\...\v12.0\Microsoft.Build.Engine.dll". (TaskId:16)
              Microsoft.Build, Version=12.0.0.0, ... (TaskId:16)

C:\Program Files (x86)\MSBuild\12.0\bin\Microsoft.Common.CurrentVersion.targets(1697,5): warning MSB3277: 
Found conflicts between different versions of the same dependent assembly that could not be resolved.  
These reference conflicts are listed in the build log when log verbosity is set to detailed. 
[C:\Users\Ilya.Kozhevnikov\Dropbox\BuildTree\BuildTree\BuildTree.csproj]

我该如何让警告消失呢?

你可能需要重新安装或升级你的NuGet包来解决这个问题。

在迁移到Package Reference之后，我收到了这个警告。在诊断输出中，有同一库本身引用了该库的信息。这可能是一个新的包引用的错误。解决方案是启用AutoGenerateBindingRedirects并删除自定义绑定重定向。

我正在使用Visual Studio 2017，在更新一些Nuget包时遇到了这个问题。对我有用的是打开我的网。config文件，找到<runtime><assemblyBinding>节点并删除它。保存网页。配置并重新构建项目。

查看错误列表窗口。您将看到一个关于绑定冲突的非常长的警告。双击它，它将自动用正确的映射重新创建<runtime><assemblyBinding>块。