小js-hack但工作:e[字符串(e.hello)]

TypeScript 2 + 4。

你现在可以直接将字符串值分配给enum成员:

enum Season {
    Winter = "winter",
    Spring = "spring",
    Summer = "summer",
    Fall = "fall"
}

更多信息见#15486。

打印稿1.8 +

在TypeScript 1.8+中，你可以创建一个字符串文字类型来定义类型，并为值列表创建一个同名的对象。它模仿字符串enum的预期行为。

这里有一个例子:

type MyStringEnum = "member1" | "member2";

const MyStringEnum = {
    Member1: "member1" as MyStringEnum,
    Member2: "member2" as MyStringEnum
};

它将像字符串enum一样工作:

// implicit typing example
let myVariable = MyStringEnum.Member1; // ok
myVariable = "member2";                // ok
myVariable = "some other value";       // error, desired

// explict typing example
let myExplicitlyTypedVariable: MyStringEnum;
myExplicitlyTypedVariable = MyStringEnum.Member1; // ok
myExplicitlyTypedVariable = "member2";            // ok
myExplicitlyTypedVariable = "some other value";   // error, desired

确保输入对象中的所有字符串!如果不这样做，那么在上面的第一个例子中，变量将不会隐式地类型化为MyStringEnum。

最近在使用TypeScript 1.0.1时遇到了这个问题，并以这种方式解决了:

enum IEvents {
        /** A click on a product or product link for one or more products. */
        CLICK,
        /** A view of product details. */
        DETAIL,
        /** Adding one or more products to a shopping cart. */
        ADD,
        /** Remove one or more products from a shopping cart. */
        REMOVE,
        /** Initiating the checkout process for one or more products. */
        CHECKOUT,
        /** Sending the option value for a given checkout step. */
        CHECKOUT_OPTION,
        /** The sale of one or more products. */
        PURCHASE,
        /** The refund of one or more products. */
        REFUND,
        /** A click on an internal promotion. */
        PROMO_CLICK
}

var Events = [
        'click',
        'detail',
        'add',
        'remove',
        'checkout',
        'checkout_option',
        'purchase',
        'refund',
        'promo_click'
];

function stuff(event: IEvents):boolean {
        // event can now be only IEvents constants
        Events[event]; // event is actually a number that matches the index of the array
}
// stuff('click') won't work, it needs to be called using stuff(IEvents.CLICK)

这对我来说很管用:

class MyClass {
    static MyEnum: { Value1; Value2; Value3; }
    = {
        Value1: "Value1",
        Value2: "Value2",
        Value3: "Value3"
    };
}

or

module MyModule {
    export var MyEnum: { Value1; Value2; Value3; }
    = {
        Value1: "Value1",
        Value2: "Value2",
        Value3: "Value3"
    };
}

8)

更新:在发布这篇文章后不久，我发现了另一种方法，但忘记发布更新(然而，上面已经有人提到过了):

enum MyEnum {
    value1 = <any>"value1 ", 
    value2 = <any>"value2 ", 
    value3 = <any>"value3 " 
}

//to access the enum with its string value you can convert it to object 
//then you can convert enum to object with proberty 
//for Example :

enum days { "one" =3, "tow", "Three" }

let _days: any = days;

if (_days.one == days.one)
{ 
    alert(_days.one + ' | ' + _days[4]);
}

@basarat的回答很棒。下面是一个你可以使用的简化但有点扩展的例子:

export type TMyEnumType = 'value1'|'value2';

export class MyEnumType {
    static VALUE1: TMyEnumType = 'value1';
    static VALUE2: TMyEnumType = 'value2';
}

console.log(MyEnumType.VALUE1); // 'value1'

const variable = MyEnumType.VALUE2; // it has the string value 'value2'

switch (variable) {
    case MyEnumType.VALUE1:
        // code...

    case MyEnumType.VALUE2:
        // code...
}