我知道这是一个该死的老问题，但由于OP是关于脚本的，而且谷歌将我带到了这里，因此还应该提到同时打开文件描述符以进行读写。

#!/bin/bash

# Open file descriptor (fd) 3 for read/write on a text file.
exec 3<> poem.txt

    # Let's print some text to fd 3
    echo "Roses are red" >&3
    echo "Violets are blue" >&3
    echo "Poems are cute" >&3
    echo "And so are you" >&3

# Close fd 3
exec 3>&-

然后在终端上cat文件

$ cat poem.txt
Roses are red
Violets are blue
Poems are cute
And so are you

This example causes file poem.txt to be open for reading and writing on file descriptor 3. It also shows that *nix boxes know more fd's then just stdin, stdout and stderr (fd 0,1,2). It actually holds a lot. Usually the max number of file descriptors the kernel can allocate can be found in /proc/sys/file-max or /proc/sys/fs/file-max but using any fd above 9 is dangerous as it could conflict with fd's used by the shell internally. So don't bother and only use fd's 0-9. If you need more the 9 file descriptors in a bash script you should use a different language anyways :)

无论如何，fd可以以许多有趣的方式使用。

也可以使用这里的文档和vi，下面的脚本生成一个FILE.txt 3行和变量插值

VAR=Test
vi FILE.txt <<EOFXX
i
#This is my var in text file
var = $VAR
#Thats end of text file
^[
ZZ
EOFXX

然后文件将有如下3行。“i”是启动vi插入模式，类似地用Esc和ZZ关闭文件。

#This is my var in text file
var = Test
#Thats end of text file

移动我的评论作为一个答案，由@lycono要求

如果你需要用root权限来做这件事，这样做:

sudo sh -c 'echo "some data for the file" >> fileName'

这种方法是有效的，也是最好的

cat > (filename) <<EOF
Text1...
Text2...
EOF

基本上，文本将搜索关键字“EOF”，直到它终止写入/追加文件

我喜欢这个答案:

cat > FILE.txt <<EOF

info code info 
...
EOF

但建议cat >> file .txt << EOF，如果你只是想在文件末尾添加一些东西，而不清除已经存在的东西

是这样的:

cat >> FILE.txt <<EOF

info code info 
...
EOF

#!/bin/bash

cat > FILE.txt <<EOF

info code info 
info code info
info code info

EOF