我有一个类似的问题，嵌套字典与一些numpy。ndarray在里面。

def jsonify(data):
    json_data = dict()
    for key, value in data.iteritems():
        if isinstance(value, list): # for lists
            value = [ jsonify(item) if isinstance(item, dict) else item for item in value ]
        if isinstance(value, dict): # for nested lists
            value = jsonify(value)
        if isinstance(key, int): # if key is integer: > to string
            key = str(key)
        if type(value).__module__=='numpy': # if value is numpy.*: > to python list
            value = value.tolist()
        json_data[key] = value
    return json_data

使用NumpyEncoder它将处理json转储成功。NumPy数组不是JSON序列化的

import numpy as np
import json
from numpyencoder import NumpyEncoder
arr = array([   0,  239,  479,  717,  952, 1192, 1432, 1667], dtype=int64) 
json.dumps(arr,cls=NumpyEncoder)

如果你在字典中嵌套了numpy数组，我发现了最好的解决方案:

import json
import numpy as np

class NumpyEncoder(json.JSONEncoder):
    """ Special json encoder for numpy types """
    def default(self, obj):
        if isinstance(obj, np.integer):
            return int(obj)
        elif isinstance(obj, np.floating):
            return float(obj)
        elif isinstance(obj, np.ndarray):
            return obj.tolist()
        return json.JSONEncoder.default(self, obj)

dumped = json.dumps(data, cls=NumpyEncoder)

with open(path, 'w') as f:
    json.dump(dumped, f)

多亏了这个家伙。

你可以使用Pandas:

import pandas as pd
pd.Series(your_array).to_json(orient='values')

可以做简单的for循环检查类型:

with open("jsondontdoit.json", 'w') as fp:
    for key in bests.keys():
        if type(bests[key]) == np.ndarray:
            bests[key] = bests[key].tolist()
            continue
        for idx in bests[key]:
            if type(bests[key][idx]) == np.ndarray:
                bests[key][idx] = bests[key][idx].tolist()
    json.dump(bests, fp)
    fp.close()

下面是一个为我工作的实现，并删除了所有的nan(假设这些是简单的对象(list或dict)):

from numpy import isnan

def remove_nans(my_obj, val=None):
    if isinstance(my_obj, list):
        for i, item in enumerate(my_obj):
            if isinstance(item, list) or isinstance(item, dict):
                my_obj[i] = remove_nans(my_obj[i], val=val)

            else:
                try:
                    if isnan(item):
                        my_obj[i] = val
                except Exception:
                    pass

    elif isinstance(my_obj, dict):
        for key, item in my_obj.iteritems():
            if isinstance(item, list) or isinstance(item, dict):
                my_obj[key] = remove_nans(my_obj[key], val=val)

            else:
                try:
                    if isnan(item):
                        my_obj[key] = val
                except Exception:
                    pass

    return my_obj