试试这个:

SELECT RAND(convert(varbinary, newid()))*(b-a)+a magic_number 

a是较小的数，b是较大的数

select ABS(CAST(CAST(NEWID() AS VARBINARY) AS INT)) as [Randomizer]

一直对我有效吗

如果你不需要它是一个整数，而是任何随机的唯一标识符，你可以使用newid()

SELECT table_name, newid() magic_number 
FROM information_schema.tables

如果你想生成一个1到14之间的随机数。

SELECT CONVERT(int, RAND() * (14 - 1) + 1)

OR

SELECT ABS(CHECKSUM(NewId())) % (14 -1) + 1

生成1000到9999之间的随机数，包括:

FLOOR(RAND(CHECKSUM(NEWID()))*(9999-1000+1)+1000)

"+1" -包含上限值(上例为9999)

    DROP VIEW IF EXISTS vwGetNewNumber;
    GO
    Create View vwGetNewNumber
    as
    Select CAST(RAND(CHECKSUM(NEWID())) * 62 as INT) + 1 as NextID,
    'abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ'as alpha_num;

    ---------------CTDE_GENERATE_PUBLIC_KEY -----------------
    DROP FUNCTION IF EXISTS CTDE_GENERATE_PUBLIC_KEY;  
    GO
    create function CTDE_GENERATE_PUBLIC_KEY()
    RETURNS NVARCHAR(32)
    AS 
    BEGIN
        DECLARE @private_key NVARCHAR(32);
        set @private_key = dbo.CTDE_GENERATE_32_BIT_KEY();
        return @private_key;
    END;
    go

---------------CTDE_GENERATE_32_BIT_KEY -----------------
DROP FUNCTION IF EXISTS CTDE_GENERATE_32_BIT_KEY;  
GO
CREATE function CTDE_GENERATE_32_BIT_KEY()
RETURNS NVARCHAR(32)
AS 
BEGIN
    DECLARE @public_key NVARCHAR(32);
    DECLARE @alpha_num NVARCHAR(62);
    DECLARE @start_index INT = 0;
    DECLARE @i INT = 0;
    select top 1 @alpha_num = alpha_num from vwGetNewNumber;
        WHILE @i < 32
        BEGIN
          select top 1 @start_index = NextID from vwGetNewNumber;
          set @public_key = concat (substring(@alpha_num,@start_index,1),@public_key);
          set @i = @i + 1;
        END;
    return @public_key;
END;
    select dbo.CTDE_GENERATE_PUBLIC_KEY() public_key;