我在一个网站上使用PHP,我想添加电子邮件功能。

我安装了WampServer。

如何使用PHP发送电子邮件?


当前回答

从PHP发送电子邮件的核心方法是使用其内置的mail()函数,但有几个现成的sdk可以简化集成:

Swiftmailer PHPMailer peppost(通过HTTP工作,因此可以避免SMTP端口阻塞问题) Sendmail

附注:我受雇于peppost公司。

其他回答

还可以查看PEAR邮件包PEAR mail Page

它似乎比内置的标准mail()函数健壮一些(如果标准函数不够的话)。

下面是该页面的一段摘录,展示如何使用它。PEAR邮件发送()用法

<?php
    include('Mail.php');

    $recipients = 'joe@example.com';

    $headers['From']    = 'richard@example.com';
    $headers['To']      = 'joe@example.com';
    $headers['Subject'] = 'Test message';

    $body = 'Test message';

    $smtpinfo["host"] = "smtp.server.com";
    $smtpinfo["port"] = "25";
    $smtpinfo["auth"] = true;
    $smtpinfo["username"] = "smtp_user";
    $smtpinfo["password"] = "smtp_password";


    // Create the mail object using the Mail::factory method
    $mail_object =& Mail::factory("smtp", $smtpinfo); 

    $mail_object->send($recipients, $headers, $body);
?> 

如果你对html格式的电子邮件感兴趣,请确保传递Content-type: text/html;在头文件中。例子:

// multiple recipients
$to  = 'aidan@example.com' . ', '; // note the comma
$to .= 'wez@example.com';

// subject
$subject = 'Birthday Reminders for August';

// message
$message = '
<html>
<head>
  <title>Birthday Reminders for August</title>
</head>
<body>
  <p>Here are the birthdays upcoming in August!</p>
  <table>
    <tr>
      <th>Person</th><th>Day</th><th>Month</th><th>Year</th>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>Joe</td><td>3rd</td><td>August</td><td>1970</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>Sally</td><td>17th</td><td>August</td><td>1973</td>
    </tr>
  </table>
</body>
</html>
';

// To send HTML mail, the Content-type header must be set
$headers  = 'MIME-Version: 1.0' . "\r\n";
$headers .= 'Content-type: text/html; charset=iso-8859-1' . "\r\n";

// Additional headers
$headers .= 'To: Mary <mary@example.com>, Kelly <kelly@example.com>' . "\r\n";
$headers .= 'From: Birthday Reminder <birthday@example.com>' . "\r\n";
$headers .= 'Cc: birthdayarchive@example.com' . "\r\n";
$headers .= 'Bcc: birthdaycheck@example.com' . "\r\n";

// Mail it
mail($to, $subject, $message, $headers);

要了解更多细节,请查看php邮件函数。

完整的代码示例..

试一次…

<?php
// Multiple recipients
$to = 'johny@example.com, sally@example.com'; // note the comma

// Subject
$subject = 'Birthday Reminders for August';

// Message
$message = '
<html>
<head>
  <title>Birthday Reminders for August</title>
</head>
<body>
  <p>Here are the birthdays upcoming in August!</p>
  <table>
    <tr>
      <th>Person</th><th>Day</th><th>Month</th><th>Year</th>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>Johny</td><td>10th</td><td>August</td><td>1970</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>Sally</td><td>17th</td><td>August</td><td>1973</td>
    </tr>
  </table>
</body>
</html>
';

// To send HTML mail, the Content-type header must be set
$headers[] = 'MIME-Version: 1.0';
$headers[] = 'Content-type: text/html; charset=iso-8859-1';

// Additional headers
$headers[] = 'To: Mary <mary@example.com>, Kelly <kelly@example.com>';
$headers[] = 'From: Birthday Reminder <birthday@example.com>';
$headers[] = 'Cc: birthdayarchive@example.com';
$headers[] = 'Bcc: birthdaycheck@example.com';

// Mail it
mail($to, $subject, $message, implode("\r\n", $headers));
?>

原生PHP函数mail()不适合我。它发出消息:

此邮件服务器在试图发送时需要身份验证 到非本地电子邮件地址

所以,我通常使用PHPMailer包

我已经从GitHub下载了5.2.23版本。

我只选择了2个文件,并将它们放在我的源代码PHP根目录中

class.phpmailer.php class.smtp.php

在PHP中,需要添加该文件

require_once('class.smtp.php');
require_once('class.phpmailer.php');

在此之后,它只是代码:

require_once('class.smtp.php');
require_once('class.phpmailer.php');
... 
//----------------------------------------------
// Send an e-mail. Returns true if successful 
//
//   $to - destination
//   $nameto - destination name
//   $subject - e-mail subject
//   $message - HTML e-mail body
//   altmess - text alternative for HTML.
//----------------------------------------------
function sendmail($to,$nameto,$subject,$message,$altmess)  {

  $from  = "yourcontact@yourdomain.com";
  $namefrom = "yourname";
  $mail = new PHPMailer();  
  $mail->CharSet = 'UTF-8';
  $mail->isSMTP();   // by SMTP
  $mail->SMTPAuth   = true;   // user and password
  $mail->Host       = "localhost";
  $mail->Port       = 25;
  $mail->Username   = $from;  
  $mail->Password   = "yourpassword";
  $mail->SMTPSecure = "";    // options: 'ssl', 'tls' , ''  
  $mail->setFrom($from,$namefrom);   // From (origin)
  $mail->addCC($from,$namefrom);      // There is also addBCC
  $mail->Subject  = $subject;
  $mail->AltBody  = $altmess;
  $mail->Body = $message;
  $mail->isHTML();   // Set HTML type
//$mail->addAttachment("attachment");  
  $mail->addAddress($to, $nameto);
  return $mail->send();
}

这招很管用

我尝试在我的快速时间,我有同样的问题,但经过适当的研究,我解决了它。以下是我的方法。您必须下载PHPMailer源文件,并在项目中手动包含所需的文件。

您可以从PHPMailer主页1下载带有源代码的ZIP文件,点击“克隆或下载”绿色按钮(在右侧),然后选择“下载ZIP”。在要保存源文件的目录中解压缩包。

1来自:GitHub。 第二步:打开“(来自Gmail地址)谷歌帐户”,执行以下步骤:

禁用谷歌帐号的双因素密码验证。

Turn on Less Security. Allow third party app. There you Go.. <?php use PHPMailer\PHPMailer\PHPMailer; use PHPMailer\PHPMailer\Exception; require 'PHPMailer/src/Exception.php'; require 'PHPMailer/src/PHPMailer.php'; require 'PHPMailer/src/SMTP.php'; session_start(); if (isset($_POST['send'])) { $email = $_POST['email']; $subject = $_POST['subject']; $message = "I am trying"; //Load composer's autoloader $mail = new PHPMailer(true); try { //Server settings $mail->isSMTP(); $mail->Host = 'smtp.gmail.com'; $mail->SMTPAuth = true; $mail->Username = 'youremail@gmail.com'; $mail->Password = 'password'; $mail->SMTPOptions = array( 'ssl' => array( 'verify_peer' => false, 'verify_peer_name' => false, 'allow_self_signed' => true ) ); $mail->SMTPSecure = 'ssl'; $mail->Port = 465; //Send Email $mail->setFrom('youremail@gmail.com'); //Recipients $mail->addAddress($email); $mail->addReplyTo('youremail@gmail.com'); //Content $mail->isHTML(true); $mail->Subject = $subject; $mail->Body = $message; $mail->send(); $_SESSION['result'] = 'Message has been sent'; $_SESSION['status'] = 'ok'; } catch (Exception $e) { $_SESSION['result'] = 'Message could not be sent. Mailer Error: ' . $mail->ErrorInfo; $_SESSION['status'] = 'error'; echo 'Message could not be sent. Mailer Error: ' . $mail->ErrorInfo; } } header("location: forgotPassword.php");