我在一个网站上使用PHP,我想添加电子邮件功能。
我安装了WampServer。
如何使用PHP发送电子邮件?
我在一个网站上使用PHP,我想添加电子邮件功能。
我安装了WampServer。
如何使用PHP发送电子邮件?
当前回答
原生PHP函数mail()不适合我。它发出消息:
此邮件服务器在试图发送时需要身份验证 到非本地电子邮件地址
所以,我通常使用PHPMailer包
我已经从GitHub下载了5.2.23版本。
我只选择了2个文件,并将它们放在我的源代码PHP根目录中
class.phpmailer.php class.smtp.php
在PHP中,需要添加该文件
require_once('class.smtp.php');
require_once('class.phpmailer.php');
在此之后,它只是代码:
require_once('class.smtp.php');
require_once('class.phpmailer.php');
...
//----------------------------------------------
// Send an e-mail. Returns true if successful
//
// $to - destination
// $nameto - destination name
// $subject - e-mail subject
// $message - HTML e-mail body
// altmess - text alternative for HTML.
//----------------------------------------------
function sendmail($to,$nameto,$subject,$message,$altmess) {
$from = "yourcontact@yourdomain.com";
$namefrom = "yourname";
$mail = new PHPMailer();
$mail->CharSet = 'UTF-8';
$mail->isSMTP(); // by SMTP
$mail->SMTPAuth = true; // user and password
$mail->Host = "localhost";
$mail->Port = 25;
$mail->Username = $from;
$mail->Password = "yourpassword";
$mail->SMTPSecure = ""; // options: 'ssl', 'tls' , ''
$mail->setFrom($from,$namefrom); // From (origin)
$mail->addCC($from,$namefrom); // There is also addBCC
$mail->Subject = $subject;
$mail->AltBody = $altmess;
$mail->Body = $message;
$mail->isHTML(); // Set HTML type
//$mail->addAttachment("attachment");
$mail->addAddress($to, $nameto);
return $mail->send();
}
这招很管用
其他回答
你可以做一个测试,如果你需要它通过修补如下代码
# SSH into droplet
# go to project
$ php artisan tinker
$ Mail::send('errors.401', [], function ($message) { $message->to('emmanuelbarturen@gmail.com')->subject('this works!'); });
# check your mailbox
你可以使用诸如邮戳、Sendgrid等邮件网络服务。
Sendgrid vs邮戳vs亚马逊SES和其他电子邮件/SMTP API提供商?
编辑:我现在只使用谷歌Gmail API。由于严格的过滤器,我在向雇主发送提醒邮件时遇到了麻烦。但只要你不发垃圾邮件,Gmail就可以工作。
$emailTextHtml='<h1>email sent from php use by phpmailer</h1>';
require 'PHPMailer/PHPMailerAutoload.php';
$mail = new PHPMailer(true); // Passing `true` enables exceptions
try {
//Server settings
//$mail->SMTPDebug = 2; // Enable verbose debug output
$mail->isSMTP(); // Set mailer to use SMTP
$mail->Host = 'smtp.gmail.com'; // Specify main and backup SMTP servers
$mail->SMTPAuth = true; // Enable SMTP authentication
$mail->Username = 'demo@gmail.com'; // SMTP username of gmail
$mail->Password = '2345678'; // SMTP password of gmail
$mail->SMTPSecure = 'tls'; // Enable TLS encryption, `ssl` also accepted
$mail->Port = 587; // TCP port to connect to
//Recipients
$mail->setFrom('anupam@gmail.com', 'study'); // provide your gmail username
$mail->addAddress('komal@gmail.com', 'study'); // Add a recipient
$mail->addReplyTo('anupamverma@gmail.com', 'Information');
//Content
$mail->isHTML(true); // Set email format to HTML
$mail->Subject = 'Register client details and total client details';
$mail->Body= "$emailTextHtml"; //write the html code
$mail->AltBody = 'This is the body in plain text for non-HTML mail clients';
$mail->send();
echo 'Message has been sent';
} catch (Exception $e) {
echo 'Message could not be sent. Mailer Error: ', $mail->ErrorInfo;
}
我尝试在我的快速时间,我有同样的问题,但经过适当的研究,我解决了它。以下是我的方法。您必须下载PHPMailer源文件,并在项目中手动包含所需的文件。
您可以从PHPMailer主页1下载带有源代码的ZIP文件,点击“克隆或下载”绿色按钮(在右侧),然后选择“下载ZIP”。在要保存源文件的目录中解压缩包。
1来自:GitHub。 第二步:打开“(来自Gmail地址)谷歌帐户”,执行以下步骤:
禁用谷歌帐号的双因素密码验证。
Turn on Less Security. Allow third party app. There you Go.. <?php use PHPMailer\PHPMailer\PHPMailer; use PHPMailer\PHPMailer\Exception; require 'PHPMailer/src/Exception.php'; require 'PHPMailer/src/PHPMailer.php'; require 'PHPMailer/src/SMTP.php'; session_start(); if (isset($_POST['send'])) { $email = $_POST['email']; $subject = $_POST['subject']; $message = "I am trying"; //Load composer's autoloader $mail = new PHPMailer(true); try { //Server settings $mail->isSMTP(); $mail->Host = 'smtp.gmail.com'; $mail->SMTPAuth = true; $mail->Username = 'youremail@gmail.com'; $mail->Password = 'password'; $mail->SMTPOptions = array( 'ssl' => array( 'verify_peer' => false, 'verify_peer_name' => false, 'allow_self_signed' => true ) ); $mail->SMTPSecure = 'ssl'; $mail->Port = 465; //Send Email $mail->setFrom('youremail@gmail.com'); //Recipients $mail->addAddress($email); $mail->addReplyTo('youremail@gmail.com'); //Content $mail->isHTML(true); $mail->Subject = $subject; $mail->Body = $message; $mail->send(); $_SESSION['result'] = 'Message has been sent'; $_SESSION['status'] = 'ok'; } catch (Exception $e) { $_SESSION['result'] = 'Message could not be sent. Mailer Error: ' . $mail->ErrorInfo; $_SESSION['status'] = 'error'; echo 'Message could not be sent. Mailer Error: ' . $mail->ErrorInfo; } } header("location: forgotPassword.php");
试试这个:
<?php
$to = "somebody@example.com";
$subject = "My subject";
$txt = "Hello world!";
$headers = "From: webmaster@example.com" . "\r\n" .
"CC: somebodyelse@example.com";
mail($to,$subject,$txt,$headers);
?>