我想清理我的本地存储库,它有大量的旧分支:例如3.2、3.2.1、3.2.2等。

我希望有个鬼鬼祟祟的办法能一次性把他们干掉。因为它们大多遵循点释放约定,我想也许有一个捷径可以说:

git branch -D 3.2.*

并杀死所有3.2。x分支。

我尝试了这个命令,当然,它不起作用。


当前回答

git branch -D <branchName>

其他回答

你可能会喜欢这个小物件…在最终删除所有选择之前,它会拉出列表并要求确认每个项目……

git branch -d `git for-each-ref --format="%(refname:short)" refs/heads/\* | while read -r line; do read -p "remove branch: $line (y/N)?" answer </dev/tty; case "$answer" in y|Y) echo "$line";; esac; done`

使用-D强制删除(像往常一样)。

为了可读性,这里是逐行分解的…

git branch -d `git for-each-ref --format="%(refname:short)" refs/heads/\* |
    while read -r line; do 
        read -p "remove branch: $line (y/N)?" answer </dev/tty;
        case "$answer" in y|Y) echo "$line";; 
        esac; 
    done`

下面是xargs方法……

git for-each-ref --format="%(refname:short)" refs/heads/\* |
while read -r line; do 
    read -p "remove branch: $line (y/N)?" answer </dev/tty;
    case "$answer" in 
        y|Y) echo "$line";; 
    esac; 
done | xargs git branch -D

最后,我喜欢把它放在。bashrc中

alias gitselect='git for-each-ref --format="%(refname:short)" refs/heads/\* | while read -r line; do read -p "select branch: $line (y/N)?" answer </dev/tty; case "$answer" in y|Y) echo "$line";; esac; done'

这样我就可以说

gitSelect | xargs git branch -D.

我的具体情况没有解决,所以我重新回答…

场景:

新克隆的回购 未创建本地分支 许多远程分支(在我的例子中超过100个) 我想从远程删除所有的特征分支,feature/myfeature

这是我在工作中得到的命令:

git branch  -a | cut -c3- | grep 'origin\/feature' | sed 's/remotes\/origin\///' | xargs git push origin --delete

感谢@gwai让我走上正轨。

基于@gawi(上面)提供的答案,我做了一个可能有用的小函数。

removeBranchesWithPrefix() {
  git for-each-ref --format="%(refname:short)" refs/heads/$1\* | xargs git branch -d
}

将其添加到.bash_profile并重新启动终端。然后你可以像这样从命令行调用:

removeBranchesWithPrefix somePrefix

Note

我有它目前设置为软删除,这意味着它不会删除分支,除非他们已经合并。如果你喜欢在边缘上生活,将-d更改为-d,它将删除所有带有前缀的东西!

你可以删除所有的分支,删除所有不必要的引用:

rm . /文献/头/ 3.2 . *

博士TL;

git branch -D $(git branch | grep '3\.2\. *')

解释

git branch lists all the branches on your local system. grep '3\.2\..*' uses pattern matching to find all files in the current working directory starting with 3.2.. Using \ to escape . as it's a special character for grep. git branch | grep '3\.2\..*' will pass all the github branch names to the grep command which will then look for branch names starting with the string within the list supplied. $(git branch | grep '3\.2\..*') Anything enclosed within $() will run it as a separate shell command whose result can then be passed on to a separate command. In our case, we would want the list of files found to be deleted. git branch -D $(git branch | grep '3\.2\..*') This just does what is explained above in Point 4.