你可能会喜欢这个小物件…在最终删除所有选择之前，它会拉出列表并要求确认每个项目……

git branch -d `git for-each-ref --format="%(refname:short)" refs/heads/\* | while read -r line; do read -p "remove branch: $line (y/N)?" answer </dev/tty; case "$answer" in y|Y) echo "$line";; esac; done`

使用-D强制删除(像往常一样)。

为了可读性，这里是逐行分解的…

git branch -d `git for-each-ref --format="%(refname:short)" refs/heads/\* |
    while read -r line; do 
        read -p "remove branch: $line (y/N)?" answer </dev/tty;
        case "$answer" in y|Y) echo "$line";; 
        esac; 
    done`

下面是xargs方法……

git for-each-ref --format="%(refname:short)" refs/heads/\* |
while read -r line; do 
    read -p "remove branch: $line (y/N)?" answer </dev/tty;
    case "$answer" in 
        y|Y) echo "$line";; 
    esac; 
done | xargs git branch -D

最后，我喜欢把它放在。bashrc中

alias gitselect='git for-each-ref --format="%(refname:short)" refs/heads/\* | while read -r line; do read -p "select branch: $line (y/N)?" answer </dev/tty; case "$answer" in y|Y) echo "$line";; esac; done'

这样我就可以说

gitSelect | xargs git branch -D.

基于@gawi(上面)提供的答案，我做了一个可能有用的小函数。

removeBranchesWithPrefix() {
  git for-each-ref --format="%(refname:short)" refs/heads/$1\* | xargs git branch -d
}

将其添加到.bash_profile并重新启动终端。然后你可以像这样从命令行调用:

removeBranchesWithPrefix somePrefix

Note

我有它目前设置为软删除，这意味着它不会删除分支，除非他们已经合并。如果你喜欢在边缘上生活，将-d更改为-d，它将删除所有带有前缀的东西!

博士TL;

git branch -D $(git branch | grep '3\.2\. *')

解释

git branch lists all the branches on your local system. grep '3\.2\..*' uses pattern matching to find all files in the current working directory starting with 3.2.. Using \ to escape . as it's a special character for grep. git branch | grep '3\.2\..*' will pass all the github branch names to the grep command which will then look for branch names starting with the string within the list supplied. $(git branch | grep '3\.2\..*') Anything enclosed within $() will run it as a separate shell command whose result can then be passed on to a separate command. In our case, we would want the list of files found to be deleted. git branch -D $(git branch | grep '3\.2\..*') This just does what is explained above in Point 4.

如果你真的需要清理所有的树枝，那就试试

Git分支-d $

它将删除所有本地合并分支，除了您当前签入的分支。

这是一个让你的地方变得干净的好方法

如果您已经安装了Git GUI(这是Windows的默认附加组件)，那么它是最简单的。可以使用“ctrl”键选择多个分支，一键删除。

git branch -d branch1 branch2 branch3已经可以工作了，但是在git 2.31(2021年第一季度)中会更快。 以前，当删除许多分支和标记时，代码习惯一次引用一个。 还有另一个API可以用来删除多个裁判，当裁判被打包时，它会产生相当大的性能差异。

参见菲尔·霍德提交的8198907(2021年1月20日)。 (由Junio C Hamano—gitster—在commit f6ef8ba中合并，2021年2月5日)

8198907795:删除标签或分支时使用delete_refs 致谢:以利亚·纽伦 署名:菲尔·霍德

'git tag -d'(man) accepts one or more tag refs to delete, but each deletion is done by calling delete_ref on each argv. This is very slow when removing from packed refs. Use delete_refs instead so all the removals can be done inside a single transaction with a single update. Do the same for 'git branch -d'(man). Since delete_refs performs all the packed-refs delete operations inside a single transaction, if any of the deletes fail then all them will be skipped. In practice, none of them should fail since we verify the hash of each one before calling delete_refs, but some network error or odd permissions problem could have different results after this change. Also, since the file-backed deletions are not performed in the same transaction, those could succeed even when the packed-refs transaction fails. After deleting branches, remove the branch config only if the branch ref was removed and was not subsequently added back in. A manual test deleting 24,000 tags took about 30 minutes using delete_ref. It takes about 5 seconds using delete_refs.