我得到以下警告:

(node) warning: possible EventEmitter memory leak detected. 11 listeners added. Use emitter.setMaxListeners() to increase limit.
Trace: 
    at EventEmitter.<anonymous> (events.js:139:15)
    at EventEmitter.<anonymous> (node.js:385:29)
    at Server.<anonymous> (server.js:20:17)
    at Server.emit (events.js:70:17)
    at HTTPParser.onIncoming (http.js:1514:12)
    at HTTPParser.onHeadersComplete (http.js:102:31)
    at Socket.ondata (http.js:1410:22)
    at TCP.onread (net.js:354:27)

我在server.js中写了这样的代码:

http.createServer(
    function (req, res) { ... }).listen(3013);

如何解决这个问题?


当前回答

You said you are using process.on('uncaughtException', callback); Where are you executing this statement? Is it within the callback passed to http.createServer?If yes, different copy of the same callback will get attached to the uncaughtException event upon each new request, because the function (req, res) { ... } gets executed everytime a new request comes in and so will the statement process.on('uncaughtException', callback);Note that the process object is global to all your requests and adding listeners to its event everytime a new request comes in will not make any sense. You might not want such kind of behaviour. In case you want to attach a new listener for each new request, you should remove all previous listeners attached to the event as they no longer would be required using: process.removeAllListeners('uncaughtException');

其他回答

把它放在你的server.js(或任何包含你的主Node.js应用程序)的第一行:

需要.EventEmitter.prototype(“事件”)。_maxListeners = 0;

错误就消失了:)

You said you are using process.on('uncaughtException', callback); Where are you executing this statement? Is it within the callback passed to http.createServer?If yes, different copy of the same callback will get attached to the uncaughtException event upon each new request, because the function (req, res) { ... } gets executed everytime a new request comes in and so will the statement process.on('uncaughtException', callback);Note that the process object is global to all your requests and adding listeners to its event everytime a new request comes in will not make any sense. You might not want such kind of behaviour. In case you want to attach a new listener for each new request, you should remove all previous listeners attached to the event as they no longer would be required using: process.removeAllListeners('uncaughtException');

公认的答案提供了如何增加限制的语义,但正如@voltrevo指出的那样,警告是有原因的,您的代码可能存在错误。

考虑以下有bug的代码:

//Assume Logger is a module that emits errors
var Logger = require('./Logger.js');

for (var i = 0; i < 11; i++) {
    //BUG: This will cause the warning
    //As the event listener is added in a loop
    Logger.on('error', function (err) {
        console.log('error writing log: ' + err)
    });

    Logger.writeLog('Hello');
}

现在观察添加监听器的正确方法:

//Good: event listener is not in a loop
Logger.on('error', function (err) {
    console.log('error writing log: ' + err)
});

for (var i = 0; i < 11; i++) {
    Logger.writeLog('Hello');
}

在更改maxListeners之前搜索代码中的类似问题(在其他答案中有解释)

正如其他人所指出的那样,提高限额并不是最好的答案。我也面临着同样的问题,但在我的代码中,我没有使用任何事件侦听器。当我仔细研究代码时,我有时会创建很多承诺。每个承诺都有一些抓取所提供URL的代码(使用一些第三方库)。如果你正在做类似的事情,那么它可能是原因。

在使用ES6的Promise.all()时,限制并发性的最佳方法是什么?

我想在这里指出,这个警告是有原因的,正确的解决方法很可能不是增加限制,而是弄清楚为什么要向同一个事件添加如此多的侦听器。只有当您知道为什么要添加这么多侦听器并且确信这是您真正想要的时候,才增加限制。

我找到了这个页面,因为我得到了这个警告,在我的情况下,我正在使用的一些代码中有一个错误,将全局对象转换为EventEmitter!我当然不建议在全球范围内增加限制,因为你不想让这些事情被忽视。