如果你正在寻找与hex()等价的bin()，它是在python 2.6中添加的。

例子:

>>> bin(10)
'0b1010'

计算二进制数:

print("Binary is {0:>08b}".format(16))

计算一个数的十六进制小数:

print("Hexa Decimal is {0:>0x}".format(15))

计算所有的二进制直到16::

for i in range(17):
   print("{0:>2}: binary is {0:>08b}".format(i))

要计算十六进制小数，直到17

 for i in range(17):
    print("{0:>2}: Hexa Decimal is {0:>0x}".format(i))
##as 2 digit is enogh for hexa decimal representation of a number

由于前面的答案大多使用format()， 这是一个f字符串的实现。

integer = 7
bit_count = 5
print(f'{integer:0{bit_count}b}')

输出:

00111

为了方便起见，这里有python文档中格式化字符串文字的链接:https://docs.python.org/3/reference/lexical_analysis.html#f-strings。

def binary(decimal) :
    otherBase = ""
    while decimal != 0 :
        otherBase  =  str(decimal % 2) + otherBase
        decimal    //=  2
    return otherBase

print binary(10)

输出:

1010

备选方案总结:

n=42
assert  "-101010" == format(-n, 'b')
assert  "-101010" == "{0:b}".format(-n)
assert  "-101010" == (lambda x: x >= 0 and str(bin(x))[2:] or "-" + str(bin(x))[3:])(-n)
assert "0b101010" == bin(n)
assert   "101010" == bin(n)[2:]   # But this won't work for negative numbers.

贡献者包括John Fouhy, Tung Nguyen, mVChr, Martin Thoma。还有马丁·彼得斯。

除非我误解了你所说的二进制字符串，我认为你要找的模块是struct