我找到了两种方法来配置“SourceGear DiffMerge”作为difftool和github Windows中的mergetool。

命令提示符窗口中的以下命令将更新你的.gitconfig以配置GIT使用DiffMerge:

git config --global diff.tool diffmerge
git config --global difftool.diffmerge.cmd 'C:/Program\ Files/SourceGear/Common/DiffMerge/sgdm.exe  \"$LOCAL\" \"$REMOTE\"'

git config --global merge.tool diffmerge
git config --global mergetool.diffmerge.cmd  'C:/Program\ Files/SourceGear/Common/DiffMerge/sgdm.exe  -merge  -result=\"$MERGED\" \"$LOCAL\" \"$BASE\" \"$REMOTE\"'

[OR]

将以下行添加到.gitconfig中。这个文件应该在你的主目录C:\Users\UserName:

[diff]
    tool = diffmerge
[difftool "diffmerge"]
    cmd = C:/Program\\ Files/SourceGear/Common/DiffMerge/sgdm.exe \"$LOCAL\" \"$REMOTE\"

[merge]
    tool = diffmerge
[mergetool "diffmerge"]
    trustExitCode = true
    cmd = C:/Program\\ Files/SourceGear/Common/DiffMerge/sgdm.exe -merge -result=\"$MERGED\" \"$LOCAL\" \"$BASE\" \"$REMOTE\"

我找到了两种方法来配置“SourceGear DiffMerge”作为difftool和github Windows中的mergetool。

命令提示符窗口中的以下命令将更新你的.gitconfig以配置GIT使用DiffMerge:

git config --global diff.tool diffmerge
git config --global difftool.diffmerge.cmd 'C:/Program\ Files/SourceGear/Common/DiffMerge/sgdm.exe  \"$LOCAL\" \"$REMOTE\"'

git config --global merge.tool diffmerge
git config --global mergetool.diffmerge.cmd  'C:/Program\ Files/SourceGear/Common/DiffMerge/sgdm.exe  -merge  -result=\"$MERGED\" \"$LOCAL\" \"$BASE\" \"$REMOTE\"'

[OR]

将以下行添加到.gitconfig中。这个文件应该在你的主目录C:\Users\UserName:

[diff]
    tool = diffmerge
[difftool "diffmerge"]
    cmd = C:/Program\\ Files/SourceGear/Common/DiffMerge/sgdm.exe \"$LOCAL\" \"$REMOTE\"

[merge]
    tool = diffmerge
[mergetool "diffmerge"]
    trustExitCode = true
    cmd = C:/Program\\ Files/SourceGear/Common/DiffMerge/sgdm.exe -merge -result=\"$MERGED\" \"$LOCAL\" \"$BASE\" \"$REMOTE\"

我在WinXP上使用Portable Git(工作很好!)，需要解决分支中出现的冲突。在我检查的所有gui中，KDiff3被证明是使用起来最透明的。

但是我在这篇博文中找到了让它在Windows中工作所需的说明，这些说明与这里列出的其他方法略有不同。它基本上相当于把这些行添加到我的.gitconfig文件中:

[merge]
    tool = kdiff3

[mergetool "kdiff3"]
    path = C:/YourPathToBinaryHere/KDiff3/kdiff3.exe
    keepBackup = false
    trustExitCode = false

现在工作得很好!

要设置p4merge，使用chocoley在窗口上安装merge和diff，请看这里: https://gist.github.com/CamW/88e95ea8d9f0786d746a

我不得不在windows 7上使用msysGit删除额外的引用，不知道为什么。

git config --global merge.tool p4merge
git config --global mergetool.p4merge.cmd 'p4merge $BASE $LOCAL $REMOTE $MERGED'

IntelliJ IDEA (Community Edition)在Windows环境下配置3路git合并工具(~/.gitconfig)

Cygwin

[mergetool "ideamerge"]
     cmd = C:/Program\\ Files\\ \\(x86\\)/JetBrains/IntelliJ\\ IDEA\\ Community\\ Edition\\ 14.1.3/bin/idea.exe merge `cygpath -wa $LOCAL` `cygpath -wa $REMOTE` `cygpath -wa $BASE` `cygpath -wa $MERGED`
[merge]
     tool = ideamerge

Msys

[mergetool "ideamerge"]
cmd = "/c/Program\\ Files\\ \\(x86\\)/JetBrains/IntelliJ\\ IDEA\\ Community\\ Edition\\ 14.1.3/bin/idea.exe" merge `~/winpath.sh $LOCAL` `~/winpath.sh $REMOTE` `~/winpath.sh $BASE` `~/winpath.sh $MERGED`
[merge]
 tool = ideamerge

~/winpath.sh用于在msys上转换路径到Windows，取自stackoverflow上的msys路径转换问题

#! /bin/sh                                                               

function wpath {                                                         
    if [ -z "$1" ]; then                                                 
        echo "$@"                                                        
    else                                                                 
        if [ -f "$1" ]; then                                             
            local dir=$(dirname "$1")                                    
            local fn=$(basename "$1")                                    
            echo "$(cd "$dir"; echo "$(pwd -W)/$fn")" | sed 's|/|\\|g';  
        else                                                             
            if [ -d "$1" ]; then                                         
                echo "$(cd "$1"; pwd -W)" | sed 's|/|\\|g';              
            else                                                         
                echo "$1" | sed 's|^/\(.\)/|\1:\\|g; s|/|\\|g';          
            fi                                                           
        fi                                                               
    fi                                                                   
}                                                                        

wpath "$@"