这是JConsole，可能还有jps和VisualVM使用的代码。它利用类 sun.jvmstat.monitor。* tool.jar中的包

package my.code.a003.process;

import sun.jvmstat.monitor.HostIdentifier;
import sun.jvmstat.monitor.MonitorException;
import sun.jvmstat.monitor.MonitoredHost;
import sun.jvmstat.monitor.MonitoredVm;
import sun.jvmstat.monitor.MonitoredVmUtil;
import sun.jvmstat.monitor.VmIdentifier;


public class GetOwnPid {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new GetOwnPid().run();
    }

    public void run() {
        System.out.println(getPid(this.getClass()));
    }

    public Integer getPid(Class<?> mainClass) {
        MonitoredHost monitoredHost;
        Set<Integer> activeVmPids;
        try {
            monitoredHost = MonitoredHost.getMonitoredHost(new HostIdentifier((String) null));
            activeVmPids = monitoredHost.activeVms();
            MonitoredVm mvm = null;
            for (Integer vmPid : activeVmPids) {
                try {
                    mvm = monitoredHost.getMonitoredVm(new VmIdentifier(vmPid.toString()));
                    String mvmMainClass = MonitoredVmUtil.mainClass(mvm, true);
                    if (mainClass.getName().equals(mvmMainClass)) {
                        return vmPid;
                    }
                } finally {
                    if (mvm != null) {
                        mvm.detach();
                    }
                }
            }
        } catch (java.net.URISyntaxException e) {
            throw new InternalError(e.getMessage());
        } catch (MonitorException e) {
            throw new InternalError(e.getMessage());
        }
        return null;
    }
}

这里有几个问题:

The tool.jar is a library distributed with Oracle JDK but not JRE! You cannot get tool.jar from Maven repo; configure it with Maven is a bit tricky The tool.jar probably contains platform dependent (native?) code so it is not easily distributable It runs under assumption that all (local) running JVM apps are "monitorable". It looks like that from Java 6 all apps generally are (unless you actively configure opposite) It probably works only for Java 6+ Eclipse does not publish main class, so you will not get Eclipse PID easily Bug in MonitoredVmUtil?

更新:我刚刚再次检查了JPS使用这种方式，即Jvmstat库(tool.jar的一部分)。因此，不需要调用JPS作为外部进程，直接调用Jvmstat库，如我的示例所示。你也可以通过这种方式获取在本地主机上运行的所有jvm的列表。 参见JPS源代码:

这取决于你从哪里寻找信息。

如果要从控制台查找信息，可以使用jps命令。该命令的输出类似于Unix ps命令，并随JDK一起提供，因为我相信是1.5版本

如果从流程的角度来看，RuntimeMXBean(正如Wouter Coekaerts所说)可能是您的最佳选择。在使用Sun JDK 1.6 u7的Windows上，getName()的输出格式为[PROCESS_ID]@[MACHINE_NAME]。然而，你可以尝试执行jps并解析结果:

String jps = [JDK HOME] + "\\bin\\jps.exe";
Process p = Runtime.getRuntime().exec(jps);

如果运行时没有选项，输出应该是进程id后跟进程名。

以下是我的解决方案:

public static boolean isPIDInUse(int pid) {

        try {

            String s = null;
            int java_pid;

            RuntimeMXBean rt = ManagementFactory.getRuntimeMXBean();
            java_pid = Integer.parseInt(rt.getName().substring(0, rt.getName().indexOf("@")));

            if (java_pid == pid) {
                System.out.println("In Use\n");
                return true;
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            System.out.println("Exception:  " + e.getMessage());
        }
        return false;
    }

这是我有类似需求时使用的。这将正确地确定Java进程的PID。让您的java代码在预定义的端口号上生成服务器，然后执行操作系统命令找出在端口上侦听的PID。Linux

netstat -tupln | grep portNumber

下面是一个后门方法，它可能不适用于所有的虚拟机，但应该适用于linux和windows(原始示例):

java.lang.management.RuntimeMXBean runtime = 
    java.lang.management.ManagementFactory.getRuntimeMXBean();
java.lang.reflect.Field jvm = runtime.getClass().getDeclaredField("jvm");
jvm.setAccessible(true);
sun.management.VMManagement mgmt =  
    (sun.management.VMManagement) jvm.get(runtime);
java.lang.reflect.Method pid_method =  
    mgmt.getClass().getDeclaredMethod("getProcessId");
pid_method.setAccessible(true);

int pid = (Integer) pid_method.invoke(mgmt);

试试西格尔。非常广泛的api。Apache 2 license。

private Sigar sigar;

public synchronized Sigar getSigar() {
    if (sigar == null) {
        sigar = new Sigar();
    }
    return sigar;
}

public synchronized void forceRelease() {
    if (sigar != null) {
        sigar.close();
        sigar = null;
    }
}

public long getPid() {
    return getSigar().getPid();
}