以下是我的解决方案:

public static boolean isPIDInUse(int pid) {

        try {

            String s = null;
            int java_pid;

            RuntimeMXBean rt = ManagementFactory.getRuntimeMXBean();
            java_pid = Integer.parseInt(rt.getName().substring(0, rt.getName().indexOf("@")));

            if (java_pid == pid) {
                System.out.println("In Use\n");
                return true;
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            System.out.println("Exception:  " + e.getMessage());
        }
        return false;
    }

以下是我的解决方案:

public static boolean isPIDInUse(int pid) {

        try {

            String s = null;
            int java_pid;

            RuntimeMXBean rt = ManagementFactory.getRuntimeMXBean();
            java_pid = Integer.parseInt(rt.getName().substring(0, rt.getName().indexOf("@")));

            if (java_pid == pid) {
                System.out.println("In Use\n");
                return true;
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            System.out.println("Exception:  " + e.getMessage());
        }
        return false;
    }

对于旧的JVM，在linux中…

private static String getPid() throws IOException {
    byte[] bo = new byte[256];
    InputStream is = new FileInputStream("/proc/self/stat");
    is.read(bo);
    for (int i = 0; i < bo.length; i++) {
        if ((bo[i] < '0') || (bo[i] > '9')) {
            return new String(bo, 0, i);
        }
    }
    return "-1";
}

java.lang.management.ManagementFactory.getRuntimeMXBean().getName().split("@")[0]

下面的方法尝试从java.lang.management.ManagementFactory中提取PID:

private static String getProcessId(final String fallback) {
    // Note: may fail in some JVM implementations
    // therefore fallback has to be provided

    // something like '<pid>@<hostname>', at least in SUN / Oracle JVMs
    final String jvmName = ManagementFactory.getRuntimeMXBean().getName();
    final int index = jvmName.indexOf('@');

    if (index < 1) {
        // part before '@' empty (index = 0) / '@' not found (index = -1)
        return fallback;
    }

    try {
        return Long.toString(Long.parseLong(jvmName.substring(0, index)));
    } catch (NumberFormatException e) {
        // ignore
    }
    return fallback;
}

例如，只需调用getProcessId("<PID>")。

为完整起见，Spring Boot中有一个用于

String jvmName = ManagementFactory.getRuntimeMXBean().getName();
return jvmName.split("@")[0];

解决方案。如果需要一个整数，那么可以将其总结为一行代码:

int pid = Integer.parseInt(ManagementFactory.getRuntimeMXBean().getName().split("@")[0]);

如果有人已经使用了Spring引导，她/他可能会使用org.springframework.boot.ApplicationPid

ApplicationPid pid = new ApplicationPid();
pid.toString();

toString()方法输出pid或'?? '。

使用ManagementFactory的注意事项已经在其他回答中讨论过了。