比正常进程更早地发送头文件可能会产生深远的后果。下面是我当时碰巧想到的其中一些:

While current PHP releases may have output buffering on, the actual production servers you will be deploying your code on are far more important than any development or testing machines. And they do not always tend to follow latest PHP trends immediately. You may have headaches over inexplicable functionality loss. Say, you are implementing some kind payment gateway, and redirect user to a specific URL after successful confirmation by the payment processor. If some kind of PHP error, even a warning, or an excess line ending happens, the payment may remain unprocessed and the user may still seem unbilled. This is also one of the reasons why needless redirection is evil and if redirection is to be used, it must be used with caution. You may get "Page loading canceled" type of errors in Internet Explorer, even in the most recent versions. This is because an AJAX response/json include contains something that it shouldn't contain, because of the excess line endings in some PHP files, just as I've encountered a few days ago. If you have some file downloads in your app, they can break too, because of this. And you may not notice it, even after years, since the specific breaking habit of a download depends on the server, the browser, the type and content of the file (and possibly some other factors I don't want to bore you with). Finally, many PHP frameworks including Symfony, Zend and Laravel (there is no mention of this in the coding guidelines but it follows the suit) and the PSR-2 standard (item 2.2) require omission of the closing tag. PHP manual itself (1,2), Wordpress, Drupal and many other PHP software I guess, advise to do so. If you simply make a habit of following the standard (and setup PHP-CS-Fixer for your code) you can forget the issue. Otherwise you will always need to keep the issue in your mind.

额外的:一些与这两个角色有关的陷阱(实际上目前只有一个):

甚至一些知名的库可能在?>之后包含多余的行尾。一个例子是Smarty，甚至是这两个版本的最新版本。*和3。*分支有这个。因此，与往常一样，要注意第三方代码。额外的奖励:一个用于删除不必要的PHP结尾的正则表达式:在所有包含PHP代码的文件中将(\s*\?>\s*)$替换为空文本。

Pros

像其他语言一样，关闭任何打开的标记是合乎逻辑的。不仅是X(HT)ML标签，还有花括号，括号… 对初学者来说更容易理解。

Cons

避免在结束标记后无意中添加空白，因为它破坏了header()函数的行为…一些编辑器或FTP客户端/服务器也会自动更改文件的结尾(至少，这是它们的默认配置) PHP手册说关闭标记是可选的，Zend甚至禁止它。

结论

我想说，支持省略标记的论点看起来更强(有助于避免header() +它是PHP/Zend的“推荐”)。我承认，就语法一致性而言，这不是我见过的最“漂亮”的解决方案，但还有什么更好的呢?

除了已经说过的所有内容之外，我还将提出另一个原因，这对我们的调试来说是一个巨大的痛苦。

Apache 2.4.6和php5.4实际上在我们的生产机器上，当关闭PHP标记后面有空白时，分割错误。我只是浪费了好几个小时，直到我终于用strace缩小了虫子的范围。

下面是Apache抛出的错误:

[core:notice] [pid 7842] AH00052: child pid 10218 exit signal Segmentation fault (11)

嗯，我知道原因，但我不能说出来:

对于只包含PHP代码的文件，永远不会出现结束标记(?>) 允许的。PHP并不要求它， 省略它可以防止 意外注入尾白 空格变成响应。

来源:http://framework.zend.com/manual/en/coding-standard.php-file-formatting.html

这不是标签……

但如果你有了它，你就有可能在它后面留下空白。

如果你把它作为一个包含在文档的顶部，你可能会在你试图发送HTTP头之前插入空白(即内容)，这是不允许的。

“是否有其他好的理由(除了标题问题)跳过结束php标记?”

在生成二进制输出、CSV数据或其他非html输出时，您不希望无意中输出无关的空白字符。