你可以使用这种方式，只是让你的代码更简单、更清晰。

ArrayAdapter<String> adapter = (ArrayAdapter<String>) spinnerCountry.getAdapter();
int position = adapter.getPosition(obj.getCountry());
spinnerCountry.setSelection(position);

希望能有所帮助。

基于值设置微调器的一个简单方法是

mySpinner.setSelection(getIndex(mySpinner, myValue));

 //private method of your class
 private int getIndex(Spinner spinner, String myString){
     for (int i=0;i<spinner.getCount();i++){
         if (spinner.getItemAtPosition(i).toString().equalsIgnoreCase(myString)){
             return i;
         }
     }

     return 0;
 } 

复杂代码的方法已经有了，这只是简单得多。

I had the same issue when trying to select the correct item in a spinner populated using a cursorLoader. I retrieved the id of the item I wanted to select first from table 1 and then used a CursorLoader to populate the spinner. In the onLoadFinished I cycled through the cursor populating the spinner's adapter until I found the item that matched the id I already had. Then assigned the row number of the cursor to the spinner's selected position. It would be nice to have a similar function to pass in the id of the value you wish to select in the spinner when populating details on a form containing saved spinner results.

@Override
public void onLoadFinished(Loader<Cursor> loader, Cursor cursor) {  
  adapter.swapCursor(cursor);

  cursor.moveToFirst();

 int row_count = 0;

 int spinner_row = 0;

  while (spinner_row < 0 || row_count < cursor.getCount()){ // loop until end of cursor or the 
                                                             // ID is found 

    int cursorItemID = bCursor.getInt(cursor.getColumnIndexOrThrow(someTable.COLUMN_ID));

    if (knownID==cursorItemID){
    spinner_row  = row_count;  //set the spinner row value to the same value as the cursor row 

    }
cursor.moveToNext();

row_count++;

  }

}

spinner.setSelection(spinner_row ); //set the selected item in the spinner

}

以下是我的完整解决方案。我有以下enum:

public enum HTTPMethod {GET, HEAD}

用于后续课程

public class WebAddressRecord {
...
public HTTPMethod AccessMethod = HTTPMethod.HEAD;
...

使用HTTPMethod enum-member设置微调器的代码:

    Spinner mySpinner = (Spinner) findViewById(R.id.spinnerHttpmethod);
    ArrayAdapter<HTTPMethod> adapter = new ArrayAdapter<HTTPMethod>(this, android.R.layout.simple_spinner_item, HTTPMethod.values());
    mySpinner.setAdapter(adapter);
    int selectionPosition= adapter.getPosition(webAddressRecord.AccessMethod);
    mySpinner.setSelection(selectionPosition);

其中R.id.spinnerHttpmethod定义在布局文件中，而android.R.layout. httpmethod定义在布局文件中。Simple_spinner_item由android-studio下发。

根据Merrill的回答，我想出了这个单线解决方案……它不是很漂亮，但是你可以责怪那些维护Spinner代码的人忽略了包含一个这样做的函数。

mySpinner.setSelection(((ArrayAdapter<String>)mySpinner.getAdapter()).getPosition(myString));

你会得到一个警告，关于ArrayAdapter<String>的强制转换是如何未选中的…实际上，您可以像Merrill那样使用ArrayAdapter，但这只是将一个警告交换为另一个警告。

如果警告导致问题，只需添加

@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")

到方法签名或语句之上。

为了让应用程序记住最后选择的微调值，你可以使用下面的代码:

Below code reads the spinner value and sets the spinner position accordingly. public class MainActivity extends Activity { @Override protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); setContentView(R.layout.activity_main); int spinnerPosition; Spinner spinner1 = (Spinner) findViewById(R.id.spinner1); ArrayAdapter<CharSequence> adapter1 = ArrayAdapter.createFromResource( this, R.array.ccy_array, android.R.layout.simple_spinner_dropdown_item); adapter1.setDropDownViewResource(android.R.layout.simple_list_item_activated_1); // Apply the adapter to the spinner spinner1.setAdapter(adapter1); // changes to remember last spinner position spinnerPosition = 0; String strpos1 = prfs.getString("SPINNER1_VALUE", ""); if (strpos1 != null || !strpos1.equals(null) || !strpos1.equals("")) { strpos1 = prfs.getString("SPINNER1_VALUE", ""); spinnerPosition = adapter1.getPosition(strpos1); spinner1.setSelection(spinnerPosition); spinnerPosition = 0; } And put below code where you know latest spinner values are present, or somewhere else as required. This piece of code basically writes the spinner value in SharedPreferences. Spinner spinner1 = (Spinner) findViewById(R.id.spinner1); String spinlong1 = spinner1.getSelectedItem().toString(); SharedPreferences prfs = getSharedPreferences("WHATEVER", Context.MODE_PRIVATE); SharedPreferences.Editor editor = prfs.edit(); editor.putString("SPINNER1_VALUE", spinlong1); editor.commit();