我有2个不同的嵌套对象,我需要知道它们是否在其中一个嵌套属性中有不同。
var a = {};
var b = {};
a.prop1 = 2;
a.prop2 = { prop3: 2 };
b.prop1 = 2;
b.prop2 = { prop3: 3 };
对象可以更复杂,有更多嵌套的属性。但这是一个很好的例子。我可以选择使用递归函数或lodash的东西…
我有2个不同的嵌套对象,我需要知道它们是否在其中一个嵌套属性中有不同。
var a = {};
var b = {};
a.prop1 = 2;
a.prop2 = { prop3: 2 };
b.prop1 = 2;
b.prop2 = { prop3: 3 };
对象可以更复杂,有更多嵌套的属性。但这是一个很好的例子。我可以选择使用递归函数或lodash的东西…
当前回答
这段代码返回一个具有不同值的所有属性的对象,以及两个对象的值。对记录差异很有用。
var allkeys = _.union(_.keys(obj1), _.keys(obj2));
var difference = _.reduce(allkeys, function (result, key) {
if ( !_.isEqual(obj1[key], obj2[key]) ) {
result[key] = {obj1: obj1[key], obj2: obj2[key]}
}
return result;
}, {});
其他回答
作为对亚当·博杜赫的回答的补充,这个问题考虑到了性质的差异
const differenceOfKeys = (...objects) =>
_.difference(...objects.map(obj => Object.keys(obj)));
const differenceObj = (a, b) =>
_.reduce(a, (result, value, key) => (
_.isEqual(value, b[key]) ? result : [...result, key]
), differenceOfKeys(b, a));
这是我对这个问题的解决办法
const _ = require('lodash');
var objects = [{ 'x': 1, 'y': 2, 'z':3, a:{b:1, c:2, d:{n:0}}, p:[1, 2, 3] }, { 'x': 2, 'y': 1, z:3, a:{b:2, c:2,d:{n:1}}, p:[1,3], m:3 }];
const diffFn=(a,b, path='')=>_.reduce(a, function(result, value, key) {
if(_.isObjectLike(value)){
if(_.isEqual(value, b[key])){
return result;
}else{
return result.concat(diffFn(value, b[key], path?(`${path}.${key}`):key))
}
}else{
return _.isEqual(value, b[key]) ?
result : result.concat(path?(`${path}.${key}`):key);
}
}, []);
const diffKeys1=diffFn(objects[0], objects[1])
const diffKeys2=diffFn(objects[1], objects[0])
const diffKeys=_.union(diffKeys1, diffKeys2)
const res={};
_.forEach(diffKeys, (key)=>_.assign(res, {[key]:{ old: _.get(objects[0], key), new:_.get(objects[1], key)} }))
res
/*
Returns
{
x: { old: 1, new: 2 },
y: { old: 2, new: 1 },
'a.b': { old: 1, new: 2 },
'a.d.n': { old: 0, new: 1 },
'p.1': { old: 2, new: 3 },
'p.2': { old: 3, new: undefined },
m: { old: undefined, new: 3 }
}
*/
我尝试了Adam Boduch的代码来输出一个很深的差异-这完全没有经过测试,但碎片在那里:
function diff (obj1, obj2, path) {
obj1 = obj1 || {};
obj2 = obj2 || {};
return _.reduce(obj1, function(result, value, key) {
var p = path ? path + '.' + key : key;
if (_.isObject(value)) {
var d = diff(value, obj2[key], p);
return d.length ? result.concat(d) : result;
}
return _.isEqual(value, obj2[key]) ? result : result.concat(p);
}, []);
}
diff({ foo: 'lol', bar: { baz: true }}, {}) // returns ["foo", "bar.baz"]
基于Adam Boduch的回答,我写了这个函数,它在最深层的意义上比较两个对象,返回具有不同值的路径以及从一个或另一个对象中缺失的路径。
代码的编写并没有考虑到效率,在这方面的改进是非常受欢迎的,但这里是基本形式:
var compare = function (a, b) {
var result = {
different: [],
missing_from_first: [],
missing_from_second: []
};
_.reduce(a, function (result, value, key) {
if (b.hasOwnProperty(key)) {
if (_.isEqual(value, b[key])) {
return result;
} else {
if (typeof (a[key]) != typeof ({}) || typeof (b[key]) != typeof ({})) {
//dead end.
result.different.push(key);
return result;
} else {
var deeper = compare(a[key], b[key]);
result.different = result.different.concat(_.map(deeper.different, (sub_path) => {
return key + "." + sub_path;
}));
result.missing_from_second = result.missing_from_second.concat(_.map(deeper.missing_from_second, (sub_path) => {
return key + "." + sub_path;
}));
result.missing_from_first = result.missing_from_first.concat(_.map(deeper.missing_from_first, (sub_path) => {
return key + "." + sub_path;
}));
return result;
}
}
} else {
result.missing_from_second.push(key);
return result;
}
}, result);
_.reduce(b, function (result, value, key) {
if (a.hasOwnProperty(key)) {
return result;
} else {
result.missing_from_first.push(key);
return result;
}
}, result);
return result;
}
您可以使用以下代码段(建议以全页模式运行)尝试代码:
var compare = function (a, b) { var result = { different: [], missing_from_first: [], missing_from_second: [] }; _.reduce(a, function (result, value, key) { if (b.hasOwnProperty(key)) { if (_.isEqual(value, b[key])) { return result; } else { if (typeof (a[key]) != typeof ({}) || typeof (b[key]) != typeof ({})) { //dead end. result.different.push(key); return result; } else { var deeper = compare(a[key], b[key]); result.different = result.different.concat(_.map(deeper.different, (sub_path) => { return key + "." + sub_path; })); result.missing_from_second = result.missing_from_second.concat(_.map(deeper.missing_from_second, (sub_path) => { return key + "." + sub_path; })); result.missing_from_first = result.missing_from_first.concat(_.map(deeper.missing_from_first, (sub_path) => { return key + "." + sub_path; })); return result; } } } else { result.missing_from_second.push(key); return result; } }, result); _.reduce(b, function (result, value, key) { if (a.hasOwnProperty(key)) { return result; } else { result.missing_from_first.push(key); return result; } }, result); return result; } var a_editor = new JSONEditor($('#a')[0], { name: 'a', mode: 'code' }); var b_editor = new JSONEditor($('#b')[0], { name: 'b', mode: 'code' }); var a = { same: 1, different: 2, missing_from_b: 3, missing_nested_from_b: { x: 1, y: 2 }, nested: { same: 1, different: 2, missing_from_b: 3 } } var b = { same: 1, different: 99, missing_from_a: 3, missing_nested_from_a: { x: 1, y: 2 }, nested: { same: 1, different: 99, missing_from_a: 3 } } a_editor.set(a); b_editor.set(b); var result_editor = new JSONEditor($('#result')[0], { name: 'result', mode: 'view' }); var do_compare = function() { var a = a_editor.get(); var b = b_editor.get(); result_editor.set(compare(a, b)); } #objects {} #objects section { margin-bottom: 10px; } #objects section h1 { background: #444; color: white; font-family: monospace; display: inline-block; margin: 0; padding: 5px; } .jsoneditor-outer, .ace_editor { min-height: 230px !important; } button:hover { background: orangered; } button { cursor: pointer; background: red; color: white; text-align: left; font-weight: bold; border: 5px solid crimson; outline: 0; padding: 10px; margin: 10px 0px; } <link href="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/jsoneditor/5.5.10/jsoneditor.min.css" rel="stylesheet" /> <script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/jsoneditor/5.5.10/jsoneditor.min.js"></script> <script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/lodash.js/4.17.4/lodash.min.js"></script> <script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/2.1.1/jquery.min.js"></script> <div id="objects"> <section> <h1>a (first object)</h1> <div id="a"></div> </section> <section> <h1>b (second object)</h1> <div id="b"></div> </section> <button onClick="do_compare()">compare</button> <section> <h1>result</h1> <div id="result"></div> </section> </div>
如果你只需要键比较:
_.reduce(a, function(result, value, key) {
return b[key] === undefined ? key : []
}, []);