如何在所有现代浏览器中检测页面缩放级别?虽然这篇文章讲述了如何在IE7和IE8中做到这一点,但我找不到一个好的跨浏览器解决方案。 Firefox存储页面缩放级别以供将来访问。在第一页加载,我能得到缩放级别吗?在某个地方,我读到当页面加载后发生缩放变化时,它是有效的。 有办法捕捉'缩放'事件吗?

我需要这个,因为我的一些计算是基于像素的,他们可能会在放大时波动。


@tfl给出的修改样本

放大时,此页面会提示不同的高度值。(jsFiddle)

<html>
    <head>
        <script src="http://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.3.1/jquery.min.js" type="text/javascript"/></script>
    </head>
    <body>
        <div id="xy" style="border:1px solid #f00; width:100px;">Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Pellentesque sollicitudin tortor in lacus tincidunt volutpat. Integer dignissim imperdiet mollis. Suspendisse quis tortor velit, placerat tempor neque. Cum sociis natoque penatibus et magnis dis parturient montes, nascetur ridiculus mus. Praesent bibendum auctor lorem vitae tempor. Nullam condimentum aliquam elementum. Nullam egestas gravida elementum. Maecenas mattis molestie nisl sit amet vehicula. Donec semper tristique blandit. Vestibulum adipiscing placerat mollis.</div>
        <button onclick="alert($('#xy').height());">Show</button>
    </body>
</html>

当前回答

这可能会或可能不会帮助任何人,但我有一个页面,我不能得到正确的中心,无论什么Css技巧我尝试了,所以我写了一个JQuery文件呼叫中心页面:

问题发生在浏览器的缩放级别,页面会根据您的100%,125%,150%等进行移动。

下面的代码位于一个名为centerpage.js的JQuery文件中。

从我的页面,我必须链接到JQuery和这个文件才能让它工作,即使我的主页已经有一个链接到JQuery。

<title>Home Page.</title>
<script src="Scripts/jquery-1.7.1.min.js"></script>
<script src="Scripts/centerpage.js"></script>

centerpage.js:

// centering page element
function centerPage() {
    // get body element
    var body = document.body;

    // if the body element exists
    if (body != null) {
        // get the clientWidth
        var clientWidth = body.clientWidth;

        // request data for centering
        var windowWidth = document.documentElement.clientWidth;
        var left = (windowWidth - bodyWidth) / 2;

        // this is a hack, but it works for me a better method is to determine the 
        // scale but for now it works for my needs
        if (left > 84) {
            // the zoom level is most likely around 150 or higher
            $('#MainBody').removeClass('body').addClass('body150');
        } else if (left < 100) {
            // the zoom level is most likely around 110 - 140
            $('#MainBody').removeClass('body').addClass('body125');
        }
    }
}


// CONTROLLING EVENTS IN jQuery
$(document).ready(function() {
    // center the page
    centerPage();
});

如果你想让一个面板居中:

// centering panel
function centerPanel($panelControl) {
    // if the panel control exists
    if ($panelControl && $panelControl.length) {
        // request data for centering
        var windowWidth = document.documentElement.clientWidth;
        var windowHeight = document.documentElement.clientHeight;
        var panelHeight = $panelControl.height();
        var panelWidth = $panelControl.width();

        // centering
        $panelControl.css({
            'position': 'absolute',
            'top': (windowHeight - panelHeight) / 2,
            'left': (windowWidth - panelWidth) / 2
        });

        // only need force for IE6
        $('#backgroundPanel').css('height', windowHeight);
    }
}

其他回答

在Chrome

var ratio = (screen.availWidth / document.documentElement.clientWidth);
var zoomLevel = Number(ratio.toFixed(1).replace(".", "") + "0");
function supportFullCss3()
{
    var div = document.createElement("div");
    div.style.display = 'flex';
    var s1 = div.style.display == 'flex';
    var s2 = 'perspective' in div.style;

    return (s1 && s2);
};

function getZoomLevel()
{
    var screenPixelRatio = 0, zoomLevel = 0;

    if(window.devicePixelRatio && supportFullCss3())
        screenPixelRatio = window.devicePixelRatio;
    else if(window.screenX == '0')
        screenPixelRatio = (window.outerWidth - 8) / window.innerWidth;
    else
    {
        var scr = window.frames.screen;
        screenPixelRatio = scr.deviceXDPI / scr.systemXDPI;
    }

    //---------------------------------------
    if (screenPixelRatio <= .11){ //screenPixelRatio >= .01 &&
      zoomLevel = "-7";
    } else if (screenPixelRatio <= .25) {
      zoomLevel = "-6";
    }else if (screenPixelRatio <= .33) {
      zoomLevel = "-5.5";
    } else if (screenPixelRatio <= .40) {
      zoomLevel = "-5";
    } else if (screenPixelRatio <= .50) {
      zoomLevel = "-4";
    } else if (screenPixelRatio <= .67) {
      zoomLevel = "-3";
    } else if (screenPixelRatio <= .75) {
      zoomLevel = "-2";
    } else if (screenPixelRatio <= .85) {
      zoomLevel = "-1.5";
    } else if (screenPixelRatio <= .98) {
      zoomLevel = "-1";
    } else if (screenPixelRatio <= 1.03) {
      zoomLevel = "0";
    } else if (screenPixelRatio <= 1.12) {
      zoomLevel = "1";
    } else if (screenPixelRatio <= 1.2) {
      zoomLevel = "1.5";
    } else if (screenPixelRatio <= 1.3) {
      zoomLevel = "2";
    } else if (screenPixelRatio <= 1.4) {
      zoomLevel = "2.5";
    } else if (screenPixelRatio <= 1.5) {
      zoomLevel = "3";
    } else if (screenPixelRatio <= 1.6) {
      zoomLevel = "3.3";
    } else if (screenPixelRatio <= 1.7) {
      zoomLevel = "3.7";
    } else if (screenPixelRatio <= 1.8) {
      zoomLevel = "4";
    } else if (screenPixelRatio <= 1.9) {
      zoomLevel = "4.5";
    } else if (screenPixelRatio <= 2) {
      zoomLevel = "5";
    } else if (screenPixelRatio <= 2.1) {
      zoomLevel = "5.2";
    } else if (screenPixelRatio <= 2.2) {
      zoomLevel = "5.4";
    } else if (screenPixelRatio <= 2.3) {
      zoomLevel = "5.6";
    } else if (screenPixelRatio <= 2.4) {
      zoomLevel = "5.8";
    } else if (screenPixelRatio <= 2.5) {
      zoomLevel = "6";
    } else if (screenPixelRatio <= 2.6) {
      zoomLevel = "6.2";
    } else if (screenPixelRatio <= 2.7) {
      zoomLevel = "6.4";
    } else if (screenPixelRatio <= 2.8) {
      zoomLevel = "6.6";
    } else if (screenPixelRatio <= 2.9) {
      zoomLevel = "6.8";
    } else if (screenPixelRatio <= 3) {
      zoomLevel = "7";
    } else if (screenPixelRatio <= 3.1) {
      zoomLevel = "7.1";
    } else if (screenPixelRatio <= 3.2) {
      zoomLevel = "7.2";
    } else if (screenPixelRatio <= 3.3) {
      zoomLevel = "7.3";
    } else if (screenPixelRatio <= 3.4) {
      zoomLevel = "7.4";
    } else if (screenPixelRatio <= 3.5) {
      zoomLevel = "7.5";
    } else if (screenPixelRatio <= 3.6) {
      zoomLevel = "7.6";
    } else if (screenPixelRatio <= 3.7) {
      zoomLevel = "7.7";
    } else if (screenPixelRatio <= 3.8) {
      zoomLevel = "7.8";
    } else if (screenPixelRatio <= 3.9) {
      zoomLevel = "7.9";
    } else if (screenPixelRatio <= 4) {
      zoomLevel = "8";
    } else if (screenPixelRatio <= 4.1) {
      zoomLevel = "8.1";
    } else if (screenPixelRatio <= 4.2) {
      zoomLevel = "8.2";
    } else if (screenPixelRatio <= 4.3) {
      zoomLevel = "8.3";
    } else if (screenPixelRatio <= 4.4) {
      zoomLevel = "8.4";
    } else if (screenPixelRatio <= 4.5) {
      zoomLevel = "8.5";
    } else if (screenPixelRatio <= 4.6) {
      zoomLevel = "8.6";
    } else if (screenPixelRatio <= 4.7) {
      zoomLevel = "8.7";
    } else if (screenPixelRatio <= 4.8) {
      zoomLevel = "8.8";
    } else if (screenPixelRatio <= 4.9) {
      zoomLevel = "8.9";
    } else if (screenPixelRatio <= 5) {
      zoomLevel = "9";
    }else {
      zoomLevel = "unknown";
    }

    return zoomLevel;
};

这里没有变化!:

<html>
 <head>
  <title></title>
 </head>
<body>
 <div id="xy" style="width:400px;">
  foobar
 </div>
 <div>
  <button onclick="alert(document.getElementById('xy').style.width);">Show</button>
 </div>
</body>
</html>

创建一个简单的HTML文件,点击按钮。不管什么缩放级别:它会显示400px的宽度(至少在firefox和ie8上)

截至2016年1月,我有一个解决方案。在Chrome, Firefox和MS Edge浏览器中测试工作。

The principle is as follows. Collect 2 MouseEvent points that are far apart. Each mouse event comes with screen and document coordinates. Measure the distance between the 2 points in both coordinate systems. Although there are variable fixed offsets between the coordinate systems due to the browser furniture, the distance between the points should be identical if the page is not zoomed. The reason for specifying "far apart" (I put this as 12 pixels) is so that small zoom changes (e.g. 90% or 110%) are detectable.

参考: https://developer.mozilla.org/en/docs/Web/Events/mousemove

步骤:

添加一个鼠标移动监听器 窗口。addEventListener("鼠标移动",函数(事件){ //处理事件 }); 从鼠标事件中捕获4个测量值: 事件。clientX、事件。clientY、事件。screenX, event.screenY 测量客户端系统中两点之间的距离d_c 测量屏幕系统中两点之间的距离d_s 如果d_c != d_s,则应用缩放。两者之间的差别告诉你缩放的大小。

注意:很少做距离计算,例如,当你可以采样一个新的鼠标事件,它离前一个事件很远的时候。

限制:假设用户将移动鼠标至少一点,缩放是不可知的,直到这个时候。

一个变通的FireFox 16+找到DPPX(缩放级别)纯粹与JavaScript:

var dppx = (function (precision) {
  var searchDPPX = function(level, min, divisor) {
    var wmq = window.matchMedia;
    while (level >= min && !wmq("(min-resolution: " + (level/divisor) + "dppx)").matches) {
      level--;
    }
    return level;
  };

  var maxDPPX = 5.0; // Firefox 22 has 3.0 as maximum, but testing a bit greater values does not cost much
  var minDPPX = 0.1; // Firefox 22 has 0.3 as minimum, but testing a bit smaller values does not cost anything
  var divisor = 1;
  var result;
  for (var i = 0; i < precision; i++) {
    result = 10 * searchDPPX (maxDPPX, minDPPX, divisor);
    maxDPPX = result + 9;
    minDPPX = result;
    divisor *= 10;
  }

  return result / divisor;
}) (5);