在constants.h文件中，你可以添加以下定义语句:

 #define IS_IPAD UI_USER_INTERFACE_IDIOM() == UIUserInterfaceIdiomPad 
 #define IS_IPHONE UI_USER_INTERFACE_IDIOM() == UIUserInterfaceIdiomPhone
 #define IS_WIDESCREEN (fabs((double)[[UIScreen mainScreen] bounds].size.height - (double)568) < DBL_EPSILON) 
 #define IS_IPHONE_5 (!IS_IPAD && IS_WIDESCREEN)

Peter，你真的应该看看Canappi，它为你做了所有这些，你所要做的就是指定这样的布局:

button mySubmitButton 'Sumbit' (100,100,100,30 + 0,88,0,0) { ... }

从那里Canappi将生成正确的objective-c代码，检测应用程序正在运行的设备，并将使用:

(100,100,100,30) for iPhone4
(100,**188**,100,30) for iPhone 5

Canappi的工作原理类似于界面生成器和故事板的结合，除了它是文本形式。如果已经有XIB文件，可以转换它们，这样就不必从头重新创建整个UI。

I never faced such an issue with any device as I've had one codebase for all, without any hardcoded values. What I do is to have the maximum sized image as resource instead of one for each device. For example, I would have one for retina display and show it as aspect fit so it will be views as is on every device. Coming to deciding the frame of button, for instance, at run time. For this I use the % value of the patent view, example , if I want the width to be half of parent view take 50 % of parent and same applies for height and center.

有了这个，我甚至不需要xib。

使用视图的自动布局功能。它将自动调整到所有分辨率。

为控制器名称后缀为~iphone或~ipad的控制器创建两个xib。在编译时，Xcode将根据设备取正确的xib。

使用大小类，如果你想为iPhone和iPad创建一个单独的xib，如果视图足够简单，可以移植到iPhone和iPad。

首先显示这张图片。在那个图像中，你显示了视网膜4支持的警告，所以点击这个警告，然后点击添加，这样你的视网膜4启动屏幕自动添加到你的项目中。

在你使用这段代码之后

if([[UIScreen mainScreen] bounds].size.height == 568)
    {
        // For iphone 5
    }
    else
    {
        // For iphone 4 or less
    }

According to me the best way of dealing with such problems and avoiding couple of condition required for checking the the height of device, is using the relative frame for views or any UI element which you are adding to you view for example: if you are adding some UI element which you want should at the bottom of view or just above tab bar then you should take the y origin with respect to your view's height or with respect to tab bar (if present) and we have auto resizing property as well. I hope this will work for you