let deletedQuestionsDto = { examId: this.examId, questionId: q.id } as DeletedQuestionsDto;

这里是我经常使用的另一个解决方案。但是我不确定这是否是好的做法，如果不是，请在下面评论。

/// Interface
export default interface BookInterface {
  title: string,
  author: string,
  id: any
}

/// Creating Class
export class BookClass implements BookInterface {
  title: string;
  author: string;
  id: any;

  constructor(title: string, author: string, id: any) {
    this.title = title;
    this.author = author;
    this.id = id;
  }
}

/// How to use it
let book: BookInterface = new BookClass(title, author, id);

谢谢:)

如果你正在使用React，解析器会被传统的强制转换语法阻塞，所以在.tsx文件中引入了一种替代方法

let a = {} as MyInterface;

https://www.typescriptlang.org/docs/handbook/jsx.html

由于问题包括TypeScript的使用，替换

var modal: IModal;

by

let modal: IModal = {} as IModal;

应该回答这个问题。

因为我没有在上面找到一个相等的答案，所以我的答案是不同的。 我做的事:

modal: IModal = <IModal>{}

您可以使用Class设置默认值。

没有类构造函数:

interface IModal {
  content: string;
  form: string;
  href: string;
  isPopup: boolean;
};

class Modal implements IModal {
  content = "";
  form = "";
  href: string;  // will not be added to object
  isPopup = true;
}

const myModal = new Modal();
console.log(myModal); // output: {content: "", form: "", isPopup: true}

使用类构造函数

interface IModal {
  content: string;
  form: string;
  href: string;
  isPopup: boolean;
}

class Modal implements IModal {
  constructor() {
    this.content = "";
    this.form = "";
    this.isPopup = true;
  }

  content: string;

  form: string;

  href: string; // not part of constructor so will not be added to object

  isPopup: boolean;
}

const myModal = new Modal();
console.log(myModal); // output: {content: "", form: "", isPopup: true}