迅速回答:

 let date = NSDate()
 let calendar = NSCalendar.currentCalendar()
 let components = calendar.components([.Hour, .Minute], fromDate: date)
 let hour = components.hour
 let minutes = components.minute

Swift 3更新:

let date = Date()
let calendar = Calendar.current
let hour = calendar.component(.hour, from: date)
let minutes = calendar.component(.minute, from: date)

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我是这样做的:

let date = NSDate()
let calendar = NSCalendar.currentCalendar()
let components = calendar.components(.CalendarUnitHour | .CalendarUnitMinute, fromDate: date)
let hour = components.hour
let minutes = components.minute

在objective-c中看到同样的问题，我如何从NSDate中获得小时和分钟?

和Nate的答案相比，你得到的是数字，而不是字符串……

在Swift 5中，Foundation提供了许多从Date对象中获取小时值的方法。根据您的需要，您可以选择以下四个Playground代码片段之一。

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# 1。使用Calendar dateComponents(_:from:)方法

Calendar有一个叫做dateComponents(_:from:)的方法。dateComponents(_:from:)有如下声明:

func dateComponents(_ components: Set<Calendar.Component>, from date: Date) -> DateComponents

使用日历时区返回日期的所有日期组件。

用法:

import Foundation

let date = Date()
let dateComponents = Calendar.current.dateComponents([.hour], from: date)
let hour = dateComponents.hour
print(String(describing: hour)) // may print: Optional(13)

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# 2。使用Calendar组件(_:from:)方法

Calendar有一个叫做component(_:from:)的方法。组件(_:from:)有以下声明:

返回日期的一个组件的值。

func component(_ component: Calendar.Component, from date: Date) -> Int

用法:

import Foundation

let date = Date()
let hour = Calendar.current.component(.hour, from: date)
print(hour) // may print: 13

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# 3。使用DateFormatter dateFormat属性

DateFormatter有一个名为dateFormat的属性。dateFormat有如下声明:

var dateFormat: String! { get set }

接收方使用的日期格式字符串。

用法:

import Foundation

let date = Date()
let dateFormatter = DateFormatter()
dateFormatter.dateFormat = "HH"
let hour = dateFormatter.string(from: date)
print(hour) // may print: 13

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# 4。使用数据格式化器setLocalizedDateFormatFromTemplate(_:)方法

Dateformatter有一个名为setLocalizedDateFormatFromTemplate(_:)的方法。setLocalizedDateFormatFromTemplate(_:)有如下声明:

func setLocalizedDateFormatFromTemplate(_ dateFormatTemplate: String)

使用指定区域设置接收方的模板的日期格式。

用法:

import Foundation

let date = Date()
let dateFormatter = DateFormatter()
dateFormatter.setLocalizedDateFormatFromTemplate("HH")
let hour = dateFormatter.string(from: date)
print(hour) // may print: 13

斯威夫特4:

extension Date
{
    func hour() -> Int
    {
    //Get Hour
    let calendar = Calendar.current
    let components = calendar.component(.hour, from: self)
    let hour = components

    //Return Hour
    return hour
    }


    func minute() -> Int
    {
    //Get Minute
    let calendar = Calendar.current
    let components = calendar.component(.minute, from: self)
    let minute = components

    //Return Minute
    return minute
        }
}

func getCurrentDate() -> Date {
    let date = Date()
    let dateFormatter = DateFormatter()
    dateFormatter.dateFormat = "yyyy-MM-dd"
    let dateInString  = dateFormatter.string(from: date)
    let dateinDate = dateFormatter.date(from: dateInString)
    return dateinDate!
}

你也可以使用NSDateFormatter的方便方法，例如:

func printTimestamp() {
  let timestamp = NSDateFormatter.localizedStringFromDate(NSDate(), dateStyle: .MediumStyle, timeStyle: .ShortStyle)
  print(timestamp)
}
printTimestamp() // Prints "Sep 9, 2014, 4:30 AM"