Swift 3更新:

let date = Date()
let calendar = Calendar.current
let hour = calendar.component(.hour, from: date)
let minutes = calendar.component(.minute, from: date)

我是这样做的:

let date = NSDate()
let calendar = NSCalendar.currentCalendar()
let components = calendar.components(.CalendarUnitHour | .CalendarUnitMinute, fromDate: date)
let hour = components.hour
let minutes = components.minute

在objective-c中看到同样的问题，我如何从NSDate中获得小时和分钟?

和Nate的答案相比，你得到的是数字，而不是字符串……

你可以使用Swift4或swif5如下所示:

let date = Date()
let dateFormatter = DateFormatter()
dateFormatter.dateFormat = "yyyy-MM-dd"
let current_date = dateFormatter.string(from: date)
print("current_date-->",current_date)

输出:

2020-03-02

您可以在Date上创建一个扩展，这样您就可以轻松地在其他文件中调用它。下面是一个使用计算属性的日期扩展示例。

它会打印出来:“今天，下午4:55”

extension Date {

    var formatter: DateFormatter? {
        let formatter = DateFormatter()
        formatter.dateStyle = .short
        formatter.timeStyle = .short
        formatter.doesRelativeDateFormatting = true

        return formatter
    }
}

你可以试试这个

func getTime() -> (hour:Int, min:Int, sec:Int) {
        let currentDateTime = NSDate()
        let calendar = NSCalendar.currentCalendar()
        let components = calendar.components([.Hour,.Minute,.Second], fromDate: currentDateTime)
        let hour = components.hour
        let min = components.minute
        let sec = components.second
        return (hour,min,sec)
    }

现在调用该方法并接收带有小时、分钟和秒的日期

    let currentTime = self.getTime()
    print("Hour: \(currentTime.hour) Min: \(currentTime.min) Sec: \(currentTime.sec))")

如果你只需要一天中的一小时

let calendar = NSCalendar.currentCalendar()
var hour = calendar.component(.Hour,fromDate: NSDate())

Swift让创建和使用扩展变得非常容易。我创建了一个sharedCode.swift文件，并在其中放入枚举、扩展名和其他有趣的东西。我创建了一个NSDate扩展来添加一些典型的功能，这是费力和丑陋的输入一遍又一遍:

extension NSDate
{
    func hour() -> Int
    {
        //Get Hour
        let calendar = NSCalendar.currentCalendar()
        let components = calendar.components(.Hour, fromDate: self)
        let hour = components.hour

        //Return Hour
        return hour
    }


    func minute() -> Int
    {
        //Get Minute
        let calendar = NSCalendar.currentCalendar()
        let components = calendar.components(.Minute, fromDate: self)
        let minute = components.minute

        //Return Minute
        return minute
    }

    func toShortTimeString() -> String
    {
        //Get Short Time String
        let formatter = NSDateFormatter()
        formatter.timeStyle = .ShortStyle
        let timeString = formatter.stringFromDate(self)

        //Return Short Time String
        return timeString
    }
}

使用这个扩展，你现在可以做一些事情，如:

        //Get Current Date
        let currentDate = NSDate()

        //Test Extensions in Log
        NSLog("(Current Hour = \(currentDate.hour())) (Current Minute = \(currentDate.minute())) (Current Short Time String = \(currentDate.toShortTimeString()))")

在上午11:51会写出来:

(当前小时= 11)(当前分钟= 51)(当前短时间字符串= 11:51 AM)