如何修改ubuntu服务器的MySQL root密码和用户名?我需要停止mysql服务之前,设置任何更改?
我有一个phpmyadmin设置以及,phpmyadmin会自动更新?
如何修改ubuntu服务器的MySQL root密码和用户名?我需要停止mysql服务之前,设置任何更改?
我有一个phpmyadmin设置以及,phpmyadmin会自动更新?
当前回答
您可以使用该命令:
UPDATE mysql.user SET Password=PASSWORD('newpwd') WHERE User='root';
之后请冲洗:
FLUSH PRIVILEGES;
其他回答
当你在你想要更改密码的系统上使用MySQL的PASSWORD()时,它可能会导致密码在MySQL日志中以cleartext [source]显示。对我来说,让它们和备份等像密码一样安全听起来像是噩梦,所以我喜欢这样做:
On your local machine, run this with your password: mysql -u someuser -p < <(echo "SELECT PASSWORD('mypass');") Note the space in front to prevent it from turning up in the bash history (for other distros than Ubuntu, this might work differently – source). On your server machine, execute the following command to change its MySQL root password (replace myhash with your password's hash as printed by the first command): mysql -u root -p < <(echo "SET PASSWORD FOR root@localhost = 'myhash';") Optionally, let's be a bit paranoid: On your local machine, clear your terminal screen with clear and purge your virtual terminal scrollback, to hide the cleartext password appearing in the command above.
如果你想修改MySQL root密码,在终端输入:
Sudo dpkg-reconfigure mysql-server-5.5
MySQL守护进程将被停止,并提示您输入新密码。
修改MySQL root密码。
此方法将密码暴露到命令行历史记录中,这些命令应该以root身份运行。
通过mysql命令行工具登录: Mysql -uroot -poldpassword 执行如下命令: SET PASSWORD FOR root@ localhost = PASSWORD('newpassword');
or
运行此命令,为当前用户设置密码(在本例中为'root'): SET PASSWORD = PASSWORD('newpassword');
您可以使用该命令:
UPDATE mysql.user SET Password=PASSWORD('newpwd') WHERE User='root';
之后请冲洗:
FLUSH PRIVILEGES;
我还没有看到MySQL 8.0指南中推荐的官方步骤,这是唯一适合我的步骤。下面是这些步骤的总结。
Stop the MySQL server if it is running. Look in /var/lib/mysql/, /var/run/mysqld/, or /usr/local/mysql/data/ to find the pid file with the server's process ID. Generally the file begins with either mysqld or your system's host name and ends with .pid. Replace mysql-data-directory and host_name that you just found, in the following command: $ sudo kill `sudo cat /mysql-data-directory/host_name.pid` This command will create a text file in /tmp/mysql-init with the SQL statement and makes the mysql user the owner. Replace in the command MyNewPass with your own password. $ echo "ALTER USER 'root'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'MyNewPass';" > /tmp/mysql-init && sudo chown mysql /tmp/mysql-init Start the MySQL server by running the following command on the command line. After this the password is updated and you can close the server again with CTRL+C. $ sudo mysqld --user=mysql --init-file=/tmp/mysql-init & Remove the temporary file with your password: $ sudo rm /tmp/mysql-init