在我的例子中(Angular 6+)，我继承了MatTableDataSource来创建MyDataSource。事后都不打电话。data = someArray

this.entitiesSubject.next(this.data as T[])

未显示的数据

类的一个

export class MyDataSource<T extends WhateverYouWant> extends MatTableDataSource<T> {

    private entitiesSubject = new BehaviorSubject<T[]>([]);


    loadDataSourceData(someArray: T[]){
        this.data = someArray //whenever it comes from an API asyncronously or not
        this.entitiesSubject.next(this.data as T[])// Otherwise data not displayed
    }

    public connect(): BehaviorSubject<T[]> {
        return this.entitiesSubject
    }

}//end Class 

使用"concat"可以很容易地更新表中的数据:

例如:

language.component.ts

teachDS: any[] = [];

language.component.html

<table mat-table [dataSource]="teachDS" class="list">

并且，当你更新数据(language.component.ts)时:

addItem() {
    // newItem is the object added to the list using a form or other way
    this.teachDS = this.teachDS.concat([newItem]);
 }

当你使用"concat"时，angular检测对象(this.teachDS)的变化，你不需要使用其他东西。

PD:这是我在angular 6和7的工作，我没有尝试其他版本。

this.dataSource = new MatTableDataSource<Element>(this.elements);

将这一行添加到添加或删除特定行的操作下面。

refresh() {
  this.authService.getAuthenticatedUser().subscribe((res) => {
    this.user = new MatTableDataSource<Element>(res);   
  });
}

我利用两种资源获得了一个很好的解决方案:

刷新dataSource和paginator:

this.dataSource.data = this.users;
this.dataSource.connect().next(this.users);
this.paginator._changePageSize(this.paginator.pageSize);

例如，dataSource定义在这里:

    users: User[];
    ...
    dataSource = new MatTableDataSource(this.users);
    ...
    this.dataSource.paginator = this.paginator;
    ...

我认为MatTableDataSource对象在某种程度上与你传递给MatTableDataSource构造函数的数据数组相关联。

例如:

dataTable: string[];
tableDS: MatTableDataSource<string>;

ngOnInit(){
   // here your pass dataTable to the dataSource
   this.tableDS = new MatTableDataSource(this.dataTable); 
}

所以，当你需要改变数据时;改变原始列表dataTable，然后通过调用tableDS上的_updatechangesub兵役()方法反映表上的变化。

例如:

this.dataTable.push('testing');
this.tableDS._updateChangeSubscription();

这就是我在Angular 6中的工作。

我做了更多的研究，发现这个地方给我我需要的-感觉干净，涉及更新数据时，从服务器刷新: https://blog.angular-university.io/angular-material-data-table/

大部分的演职员表都在上面一页。下面是如何使用mat-selector在选择更改时更新绑定到数据源的mat-table的示例。我使用的是Angular 7。对不起，我写得太广泛了，我想要完整而简洁——我已经把尽可能多不需要的部分删掉了。希望这能帮助其他人更快地前进!

organization.model.ts:

export class Organization {
    id: number;
    name: String;
}

organization.service.ts:

import { Observable, empty } from 'rxjs';
import { of } from 'rxjs';

import { Organization } from './organization.model';

export class OrganizationService {
  getConstantOrganizations(filter: String): Observable<Organization[]> {
    if (filter === "All") {
      let Organizations: Organization[] = [
        { id: 1234, name: 'Some data' }
      ];
      return of(Organizations);
     } else {
       let Organizations: Organization[] = [
         { id: 5678, name: 'Some other data' }
       ];
     return of(Organizations);
  }

  // ...just a sample, other filterings would go here - and of course data instead fetched from server.
}

organizationdatasource.model.ts:

import { CollectionViewer, DataSource } from '@angular/cdk/collections';
import { Observable, BehaviorSubject, of } from 'rxjs';
import { catchError, finalize } from "rxjs/operators";

import { OrganizationService } from './organization.service';
import { Organization } from './organization.model';

export class OrganizationDataSource extends DataSource<Organization> {
  private organizationsSubject = new BehaviorSubject<Organization[]>([]);

  private loadingSubject = new BehaviorSubject<boolean>(false);

  public loading$ = this.loadingSubject.asObservable();

  constructor(private organizationService: OrganizationService, ) {
    super();
  }

  loadOrganizations(filter: String) {
    this.loadingSubject.next(true);

    return this.organizationService.getOrganizations(filter).pipe(
      catchError(() => of([])),
      finalize(() => this.loadingSubject.next(false))
    ).subscribe(organization => this.organizationsSubject.next(organization));
  }

  connect(collectionViewer: CollectionViewer): Observable<Organization[]> {
    return this.organizationsSubject.asObservable();
  }

  disconnect(collectionViewer: CollectionViewer): void {
    this.organizationsSubject.complete();
    this.loadingSubject.complete();
  }
}

organizations.component.html:

<div class="spinner-container" *ngIf="organizationDataSource.loading$ | async">
    <mat-spinner></mat-spinner>
</div>

<div>
  <form [formGroup]="formGroup">
    <mat-form-field fxAuto>
      <div fxLayout="row">
        <mat-select formControlName="organizationSelectionControl" (selectionChange)="updateOrganizationSelection()">
          <mat-option *ngFor="let organizationSelectionAlternative of organizationSelectionAlternatives"
            [value]="organizationSelectionAlternative">
            {{organizationSelectionAlternative.name}}
          </mat-option>
        </mat-select>
      </div>
    </mat-form-field>
  </form>
</div>

<mat-table fxLayout="column" [dataSource]="organizationDataSource">
  <ng-container matColumnDef="name">
    <mat-header-cell *matHeaderCellDef>Name</mat-header-cell>
    <mat-cell *matCellDef="let organization">{{organization.name}}</mat-cell>
  </ng-container>

  <ng-container matColumnDef="number">
    <mat-header-cell *matHeaderCellDef>Number</mat-header-cell>
    <mat-cell *matCellDef="let organization">{{organization.number}}</mat-cell>
  </ng-container>

  <mat-header-row *matHeaderRowDef="displayedColumns"></mat-header-row>
  <mat-row *matRowDef="let row; columns: displayedColumns"></mat-row>
</mat-table>

organizations.component.scss:

.spinner-container {
    height: 360px;
    width: 390px;
    position: fixed;
}

organization.component.ts:

import { Component, OnInit } from '@angular/core';
import { FormGroup, FormBuilder } from '@angular/forms';
import { Observable } from 'rxjs';

import { OrganizationService } from './organization.service';
import { Organization } from './organization.model';
import { OrganizationDataSource } from './organizationdatasource.model';

@Component({
  selector: 'organizations',
  templateUrl: './organizations.component.html',
  styleUrls: ['./organizations.component.scss']
})
export class OrganizationsComponent implements OnInit {
  public displayedColumns: string[];
  public organizationDataSource: OrganizationDataSource;
  public formGroup: FormGroup;

  public organizationSelectionAlternatives = [{
    id: 1,
    name: 'All'
  }, {
    id: 2,
    name: 'With organization update requests'
  }, {
    id: 3,
    name: 'With contact update requests'
  }, {
    id: 4,
    name: 'With order requests'
  }]

  constructor(
    private formBuilder: FormBuilder,
    private organizationService: OrganizationService) { }

  ngOnInit() {
    this.formGroup = this.formBuilder.group({
      'organizationSelectionControl': []
    })

    const toSelect = this.organizationSelectionAlternatives.find(c => c.id == 1);
    this.formGroup.get('organizationSelectionControl').setValue(toSelect);

    this.organizationDataSource = new OrganizationDataSource(this.organizationService);
    this.displayedColumns = ['name', 'number' ];
    this.updateOrganizationSelection();
  }

  updateOrganizationSelection() {
    this.organizationDataSource.loadOrganizations(this.formGroup.get('organizationSelectionControl').value.name);
  }
}