在我的例子中(Angular 6+)，我继承了MatTableDataSource来创建MyDataSource。事后都不打电话。data = someArray

this.entitiesSubject.next(this.data as T[])

未显示的数据

类的一个

export class MyDataSource<T extends WhateverYouWant> extends MatTableDataSource<T> {

    private entitiesSubject = new BehaviorSubject<T[]>([]);


    loadDataSourceData(someArray: T[]){
        this.data = someArray //whenever it comes from an API asyncronously or not
        this.entitiesSubject.next(this.data as T[])// Otherwise data not displayed
    }

    public connect(): BehaviorSubject<T[]> {
        return this.entitiesSubject
    }

}//end Class 

似乎您的refresh()函数正在适当地向teachDS数据源添加一个新实例。但是，表没有被更新，因为它没有被指示这样做。

你可以指示Angular使用ChangeDetectorRef服务监控数据源的变化，并在必要时更新表。

ChangeDetectorRef服务必须首先注入到你的组件中:

import { ChangeDetectorRef } from '@angular/core';

constructor(
            private authService: AuthService, 
            private dialog: MatDialog, 
            private changeDetectorRef: ChangeDetectorRef
) { }

然后，在refresh()函数中刷新数据源后，你可以指示Angular检查更改并通过changeDetectorRef上的detectChanges()方法更新表:

refresh() {
  this.authService.getAuthenticatedUser().subscribe((res) => {
    this.user = res;
    this.teachDS = new LanguageDataSource(this.user.profile.languages.teach);
    this.changeDetectorRef.detectChanges();  // <-- Tell Angular to check for changes
  });
}

因此，应该更新表以反映数据源的更改。

在refresh()方法中使用ChangeDetectorRef触发变更检测 在接收到新数据后，在构造函数中注入ChangeDetectorRef，并像这样使用detectChanges:

import { Component, OnInit, ChangeDetectorRef } from '@angular/core';
import { LanguageModel, LANGUAGE_DATA } from '../../../../models/language.model';
import { LanguageAddComponent } from './language-add/language-add.component';
import { AuthService } from '../../../../services/auth.service';
import { LanguageDataSource } from './language-data-source';
import { LevelbarComponent } from '../../../../directives/levelbar/levelbar.component';
import { DataSource } from '@angular/cdk/collections';
import { Observable } from 'rxjs/Observable';
import 'rxjs/add/observable/of';
import { MatSnackBar, MatDialog } from '@angular/material';

@Component({
  selector: 'app-language',
  templateUrl: './language.component.html',
  styleUrls: ['./language.component.scss']
})
export class LanguageComponent implements OnInit {
  displayedColumns = ['name', 'native', 'code', 'level'];
  teachDS: any;

  user: any;

  constructor(private authService: AuthService, private dialog: MatDialog,
              private changeDetectorRefs: ChangeDetectorRef) { }

  ngOnInit() {
    this.refresh();
  }

  add() {
    this.dialog.open(LanguageAddComponent, {
      data: { user: this.user },
    }).afterClosed().subscribe(result => {
      this.refresh();
    });
  }

  refresh() {
    this.authService.getAuthenticatedUser().subscribe((res) => {
      this.user = res;
      this.teachDS = new LanguageDataSource(this.user.profile.languages.teach);
      this.changeDetectorRefs.detectChanges();
    });
  }
}

import { Subject } from 'rxjs/Subject';
import { Observable } from 'rxjs/Observable';

export class LanguageComponent implemnts OnInit {
  displayedColumns = ['name', 'native', 'code', 'leavel'];
  user: any;
  private update = new Subject<void>();
  update$ = this.update.asObservable();

  constructor(private authService: AuthService, private dialog: MatDialog) {}

   ngOnInit() {
     this.update$.subscribe(() => { this.refresh()});
   }

   setUpdate() {
     this.update.next();
   }

   add() {
     this.dialog.open(LanguageAddComponent, {
     data: { user: this.user },
   }).afterClosed().subscribe(result => {
     this.setUpdate();
   });
 }

 refresh() {
   this.authService.getAuthenticatedUser().subscribe((res) => {
     this.user = res;
     this.teachDS = new LanguageDataSource(this.user.profile.languages.teach);   
    });
  }
}

使用"concat"可以很容易地更新表中的数据:

例如:

language.component.ts

teachDS: any[] = [];

language.component.html

<table mat-table [dataSource]="teachDS" class="list">

并且，当你更新数据(language.component.ts)时:

addItem() {
    // newItem is the object added to the list using a form or other way
    this.teachDS = this.teachDS.concat([newItem]);
 }

当你使用"concat"时，angular检测对象(this.teachDS)的变化，你不需要使用其他东西。

PD:这是我在angular 6和7的工作，我没有尝试其他版本。

我利用两种资源获得了一个很好的解决方案:

刷新dataSource和paginator:

this.dataSource.data = this.users;
this.dataSource.connect().next(this.users);
this.paginator._changePageSize(this.paginator.pageSize);

例如，dataSource定义在这里:

    users: User[];
    ...
    dataSource = new MatTableDataSource(this.users);
    ...
    this.dataSource.paginator = this.paginator;
    ...