在我的例子中(Angular 6+)，我继承了MatTableDataSource来创建MyDataSource。事后都不打电话。data = someArray

this.entitiesSubject.next(this.data as T[])

未显示的数据

类的一个

export class MyDataSource<T extends WhateverYouWant> extends MatTableDataSource<T> {

    private entitiesSubject = new BehaviorSubject<T[]>([]);


    loadDataSourceData(someArray: T[]){
        this.data = someArray //whenever it comes from an API asyncronously or not
        this.entitiesSubject.next(this.data as T[])// Otherwise data not displayed
    }

    public connect(): BehaviorSubject<T[]> {
        return this.entitiesSubject
    }

}//end Class 

这对我来说很管用:

dataSource = new MatTableDataSource<Dict>([]);
    public search() {
        let url = `${Constants.API.COMMON}/dicts?page=${this.page.number}&` + 
        (this.name == '' ? '' : `name_like=${this.name}`);
    this._http.get<Dict>(url).subscribe((data)=> {
    // this.dataSource = data['_embedded'].dicts;
    this.dataSource.data =  data['_embedded'].dicts;
    this.page = data['page'];
    this.resetSelection();
  });
}

所以你应该声明你的数据源实例为MatTableDataSource

我不知道在创建问题时是否需要ChangeDetectorRef，但现在这就足够了:

import { MatTableDataSource } from '@angular/material/table';

// ...

dataSource = new MatTableDataSource<MyDataType>();

refresh() {
  this.myService.doSomething().subscribe((data: MyDataType[]) => {
    this.dataSource.data = data;
  }
}

例子: StackBlitz

当你设置你的数据源。Ts文件，而不是使用一个简单的数组的数据使用一个主题和getter/setter的数据，如下所示:

 dataStream = new BehaviorSubject<DataSourceItem[]>(EXAMPLE_DATA);
 set data(v: DataSourceItem[]) { this.dataStream.next(v); }
 get data(): DataSourceItem[] { return this.dataStream.value; }

然后在connect()函数中使用dataStream主题，如下所示:

return merge(this.dataStream, this.paginator.page, this.sort.sortChange)

所以现在当你改变数据源时。数据数组…像这样:

this.dataSource.data = ['my','new','item']

它将触发setter中的this.dataStream.next(v)， connect()函数将正确更新您的表。

完整的工作示例可以在这里找到: https://stackblitz.com/edit/angular-material2-issue-yzhsml?file=app%2Fdata-table-datasource.ts

我利用两种资源获得了一个很好的解决方案:

刷新dataSource和paginator:

this.dataSource.data = this.users;
this.dataSource.connect().next(this.users);
this.paginator._changePageSize(this.paginator.pageSize);

例如，dataSource定义在这里:

    users: User[];
    ...
    dataSource = new MatTableDataSource(this.users);
    ...
    this.dataSource.paginator = this.paginator;
    ...

在refresh()方法中使用ChangeDetectorRef触发变更检测 在接收到新数据后，在构造函数中注入ChangeDetectorRef，并像这样使用detectChanges:

import { Component, OnInit, ChangeDetectorRef } from '@angular/core';
import { LanguageModel, LANGUAGE_DATA } from '../../../../models/language.model';
import { LanguageAddComponent } from './language-add/language-add.component';
import { AuthService } from '../../../../services/auth.service';
import { LanguageDataSource } from './language-data-source';
import { LevelbarComponent } from '../../../../directives/levelbar/levelbar.component';
import { DataSource } from '@angular/cdk/collections';
import { Observable } from 'rxjs/Observable';
import 'rxjs/add/observable/of';
import { MatSnackBar, MatDialog } from '@angular/material';

@Component({
  selector: 'app-language',
  templateUrl: './language.component.html',
  styleUrls: ['./language.component.scss']
})
export class LanguageComponent implements OnInit {
  displayedColumns = ['name', 'native', 'code', 'level'];
  teachDS: any;

  user: any;

  constructor(private authService: AuthService, private dialog: MatDialog,
              private changeDetectorRefs: ChangeDetectorRef) { }

  ngOnInit() {
    this.refresh();
  }

  add() {
    this.dialog.open(LanguageAddComponent, {
      data: { user: this.user },
    }).afterClosed().subscribe(result => {
      this.refresh();
    });
  }

  refresh() {
    this.authService.getAuthenticatedUser().subscribe((res) => {
      this.user = res;
      this.teachDS = new LanguageDataSource(this.user.profile.languages.teach);
      this.changeDetectorRefs.detectChanges();
    });
  }
}