如何刷新一个数据源(mat-table)

我正在使用一个垫子表列出用户选择的语言的内容。他们还可以使用对话框面板添加新的语言。在他们添加了一门语言并返回之后。我希望刷新数据源以显示他们所做的更改。

我通过从服务获取用户数据并在刷新方法中将其传递到数据源来初始化数据存储。

Language.component.ts

import { Component, OnInit } from '@angular/core';
import { LanguageModel, LANGUAGE_DATA } from '../../../../models/language.model';
import { LanguageAddComponent } from './language-add/language-add.component';
import { AuthService } from '../../../../services/auth.service';
import { LanguageDataSource } from './language-data-source';
import { LevelbarComponent } from '../../../../directives/levelbar/levelbar.component';
import { DataSource } from '@angular/cdk/collections';
import { Observable } from 'rxjs/Observable';
import 'rxjs/add/observable/of';
import { MatSnackBar, MatDialog } from '@angular/material';

@Component({
  selector: 'app-language',
  templateUrl: './language.component.html',
  styleUrls: ['./language.component.scss']
})
export class LanguageComponent implements OnInit {

  displayedColumns = ['name', 'native', 'code', 'level'];
  teachDS: any;
  user: any;

  constructor(private authService: AuthService, private dialog: MatDialog) { }

  ngOnInit() {
    this.refresh();
  }

  add() {
    this.dialog.open(LanguageAddComponent, {
      data: { user: this.user },
    }).afterClosed().subscribe(result => {
      this.refresh();
    });
  }

  refresh() {
    this.authService.getAuthenticatedUser().subscribe((res) => {
      this.user = res;
      this.teachDS = new LanguageDataSource(this.user.profile.languages.teach);   
    });
  }
}

language-data-source.ts

import {MatPaginator, MatSort} from '@angular/material';
import {DataSource} from '@angular/cdk/collections';
import {Observable} from 'rxjs/Observable';
import 'rxjs/add/observable/merge';
import 'rxjs/add/operator/map';

export class LanguageDataSource extends DataSource<any> {

  constructor(private languages) {
    super();
  }

  connect(): Observable<any> {
    return Observable.of(this.languages);
  }

  disconnect() {
    // No-op
  }

}

因此，我尝试调用一个刷新方法，我从后端再次获得用户，然后重新初始化数据源。然而，这并没有起作用，没有发生任何变化。

当前回答

在Angular 9中，秘密是this.dataSource.data = this.dataSource.data;

例子:

import { MatTableDataSource } from '@angular/material/table';

dataSource: MatTableDataSource<MyObject>;

refresh(): void {
    this.applySomeModif();
    // Do what you want with dataSource

    this.dataSource.data = this.dataSource.data;
}

applySomeModif(): void {
    // add some data
    this.dataSource.data.push(new MyObject());
    // delete index number 4
    this.dataSource.data.splice(4, 0);
}

2020-06-17 15:09:03

其他回答

在refresh()方法中使用ChangeDetectorRef触发变更检测在接收到新数据后，在构造函数中注入ChangeDetectorRef，并像这样使用detectChanges:

import { Component, OnInit, ChangeDetectorRef } from '@angular/core';
import { LanguageModel, LANGUAGE_DATA } from '../../../../models/language.model';
import { LanguageAddComponent } from './language-add/language-add.component';
import { AuthService } from '../../../../services/auth.service';
import { LanguageDataSource } from './language-data-source';
import { LevelbarComponent } from '../../../../directives/levelbar/levelbar.component';
import { DataSource } from '@angular/cdk/collections';
import { Observable } from 'rxjs/Observable';
import 'rxjs/add/observable/of';
import { MatSnackBar, MatDialog } from '@angular/material';

@Component({
  selector: 'app-language',
  templateUrl: './language.component.html',
  styleUrls: ['./language.component.scss']
})
export class LanguageComponent implements OnInit {
  displayedColumns = ['name', 'native', 'code', 'level'];
  teachDS: any;

  user: any;

  constructor(private authService: AuthService, private dialog: MatDialog,
              private changeDetectorRefs: ChangeDetectorRef) { }

  ngOnInit() {
    this.refresh();
  }

  add() {
    this.dialog.open(LanguageAddComponent, {
      data: { user: this.user },
    }).afterClosed().subscribe(result => {
      this.refresh();
    });
  }

  refresh() {
    this.authService.getAuthenticatedUser().subscribe((res) => {
      this.user = res;
      this.teachDS = new LanguageDataSource(this.user.profile.languages.teach);
      this.changeDetectorRefs.detectChanges();
    });
  }
}

2017-10-14 16:39:25

在我的例子中(Angular 6+)，我继承了MatTableDataSource来创建MyDataSource。事后都不打电话。data = someArray

this.entitiesSubject.next(this.data as T[])

未显示的数据

类的一个

export class MyDataSource<T extends WhateverYouWant> extends MatTableDataSource<T> {

    private entitiesSubject = new BehaviorSubject<T[]>([]);


    loadDataSourceData(someArray: T[]){
        this.data = someArray //whenever it comes from an API asyncronously or not
        this.entitiesSubject.next(this.data as T[])// Otherwise data not displayed
    }

    public connect(): BehaviorSubject<T[]> {
        return this.entitiesSubject
    }

}//end Class

2019-02-17 12:38:06

我已经尝试了ChangeDetectorRef, Subject和行为Subject，但对我有用

dataSource = [];
this.dataSource = [];
 setTimeout(() =>{
     this.dataSource = this.tableData[data];
 },200)

2020-02-29 12:47:06

在Angular 9中，秘密是this.dataSource.data = this.dataSource.data;

例子:

import { MatTableDataSource } from '@angular/material/table';

dataSource: MatTableDataSource<MyObject>;

refresh(): void {
    this.applySomeModif();
    // Do what you want with dataSource

    this.dataSource.data = this.dataSource.data;
}

applySomeModif(): void {
    // add some data
    this.dataSource.data.push(new MyObject());
    // delete index number 4
    this.dataSource.data.splice(4, 0);
}

2020-06-17 15:09:03

由于您正在使用MatPaginator，您只需要对分页器做任何更改，这将触发数据重新加载。

简单的技巧:

this.paginator._changePageSize(this.paginator.pageSize);

这将页面大小更新为当前页面大小，因此基本上没有任何变化，除了也调用私有_emitPageEvent()函数，从而触发重新加载表。

2017-11-11 23:30:47

如何刷新一个数据源(mat-table)

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