如何刷新一个数据源(mat-table)

我正在使用一个垫子表列出用户选择的语言的内容。他们还可以使用对话框面板添加新的语言。在他们添加了一门语言并返回之后。我希望刷新数据源以显示他们所做的更改。

我通过从服务获取用户数据并在刷新方法中将其传递到数据源来初始化数据存储。

Language.component.ts

import { Component, OnInit } from '@angular/core';
import { LanguageModel, LANGUAGE_DATA } from '../../../../models/language.model';
import { LanguageAddComponent } from './language-add/language-add.component';
import { AuthService } from '../../../../services/auth.service';
import { LanguageDataSource } from './language-data-source';
import { LevelbarComponent } from '../../../../directives/levelbar/levelbar.component';
import { DataSource } from '@angular/cdk/collections';
import { Observable } from 'rxjs/Observable';
import 'rxjs/add/observable/of';
import { MatSnackBar, MatDialog } from '@angular/material';

@Component({
  selector: 'app-language',
  templateUrl: './language.component.html',
  styleUrls: ['./language.component.scss']
})
export class LanguageComponent implements OnInit {

  displayedColumns = ['name', 'native', 'code', 'level'];
  teachDS: any;
  user: any;

  constructor(private authService: AuthService, private dialog: MatDialog) { }

  ngOnInit() {
    this.refresh();
  }

  add() {
    this.dialog.open(LanguageAddComponent, {
      data: { user: this.user },
    }).afterClosed().subscribe(result => {
      this.refresh();
    });
  }

  refresh() {
    this.authService.getAuthenticatedUser().subscribe((res) => {
      this.user = res;
      this.teachDS = new LanguageDataSource(this.user.profile.languages.teach);   
    });
  }
}

language-data-source.ts

import {MatPaginator, MatSort} from '@angular/material';
import {DataSource} from '@angular/cdk/collections';
import {Observable} from 'rxjs/Observable';
import 'rxjs/add/observable/merge';
import 'rxjs/add/operator/map';

export class LanguageDataSource extends DataSource<any> {

  constructor(private languages) {
    super();
  }

  connect(): Observable<any> {
    return Observable.of(this.languages);
  }

  disconnect() {
    // No-op
  }

}

因此，我尝试调用一个刷新方法，我从后端再次获得用户，然后重新初始化数据源。然而，这并没有起作用，没有发生任何变化。

当前回答

在refresh()方法中使用ChangeDetectorRef触发变更检测在接收到新数据后，在构造函数中注入ChangeDetectorRef，并像这样使用detectChanges:

import { Component, OnInit, ChangeDetectorRef } from '@angular/core';
import { LanguageModel, LANGUAGE_DATA } from '../../../../models/language.model';
import { LanguageAddComponent } from './language-add/language-add.component';
import { AuthService } from '../../../../services/auth.service';
import { LanguageDataSource } from './language-data-source';
import { LevelbarComponent } from '../../../../directives/levelbar/levelbar.component';
import { DataSource } from '@angular/cdk/collections';
import { Observable } from 'rxjs/Observable';
import 'rxjs/add/observable/of';
import { MatSnackBar, MatDialog } from '@angular/material';

@Component({
  selector: 'app-language',
  templateUrl: './language.component.html',
  styleUrls: ['./language.component.scss']
})
export class LanguageComponent implements OnInit {
  displayedColumns = ['name', 'native', 'code', 'level'];
  teachDS: any;

  user: any;

  constructor(private authService: AuthService, private dialog: MatDialog,
              private changeDetectorRefs: ChangeDetectorRef) { }

  ngOnInit() {
    this.refresh();
  }

  add() {
    this.dialog.open(LanguageAddComponent, {
      data: { user: this.user },
    }).afterClosed().subscribe(result => {
      this.refresh();
    });
  }

  refresh() {
    this.authService.getAuthenticatedUser().subscribe((res) => {
      this.user = res;
      this.teachDS = new LanguageDataSource(this.user.profile.languages.teach);
      this.changeDetectorRefs.detectChanges();
    });
  }
}

2017-10-14 16:39:25

其他回答

// this is the dataSource    
this.guests = [];

this.guests.push({id: 1, name: 'Ricardo'});

// refresh the dataSource
this.guests = Array.from(this.guest);

2019-06-05 12:54:57

在Angular 10中，这对我来说是有效的: 在HTML中:

<mat-table [dataSource]="myArray">

在组件TS中:

    myArray: MyObject[] = [];

 addObjectToTable(object:MyObject): void {
      //TO PREVENT DUPLICATED OBJECTS
    if (object&& !this.myArray.includes(object)) {
      this.myArray.push(object);
      // TO FORCE DATA-TABLE's DATASOURCE TO REFRESH
      this.myArray= [...this.myArray];
    }
  }

2020-12-03 14:55:31

好吧，我遇到了一个类似的问题，我向数据源添加了一些东西，但它没有重新加载。

我发现最简单的方法就是重新分配数据

let dataSource = ['a','b','c']
dataSource.push('d')
let cloned = dataSource.slice()
// OR IN ES6 // let cloned = [...dataSource]
dataSource = cloned

2019-07-28 08:42:04

this.dataSource = new MatTableDataSource<Element>(this.elements);

将这一行添加到添加或删除特定行的操作下面。

refresh() {
  this.authService.getAuthenticatedUser().subscribe((res) => {
    this.user = new MatTableDataSource<Element>(res);   
  });
}

2018-03-09 06:52:09

你也可以使用renderRows()方法。

@ViewChild(MatTable， {static: false}) MatTable //初始化

然后 this.table.renderRows ();

作为参考，看看这个: https://www.freakyjolly.com/angular-7-8-edit-add-delete-rows-in-material-table-with-using-dialogs-inline-row-operation/

2019-10-10 08:24:27

如何刷新一个数据源(mat-table)

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