我想在我的系统上安装eventlet,以便有“Herd”进行软件部署。但是终端显示GCC错误:
root@agrover-OptiPlex-780:~# easy_install -U eventlet
Searching for eventlet
Reading http://pypi.python.org/simple/eventlet/
Reading http://wiki.secondlife.com/wiki/Eventlet
Reading http://eventlet.net
Best match: eventlet 0.9.16
Processing eventlet-0.9.16-py2.7.egg
eventlet 0.9.16 is already the active version in easy-install.pth
Using /usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/eventlet-0.9.16-py2.7.egg
Processing dependencies for eventlet
Searching for greenlet>=0.3
Reading http://pypi.python.org/simple/greenlet/
Reading https://github.com/python-greenlet/greenlet
Reading http://bitbucket.org/ambroff/greenlet
Best match: greenlet 0.3.4
Downloading http://pypi.python.org/packages/source/g/greenlet/greenlet- 0.3.4.zip#md5=530a69acebbb0d66eb5abd83523d8272
Processing greenlet-0.3.4.zip
Writing /tmp/easy_install-_aeHYm/greenlet-0.3.4/setup.cfg
Running greenlet-0.3.4/setup.py -q bdist_egg --dist-dir /tmp/easy_install-_aeHYm/greenlet-0.3.4/egg-dist-tmp-t9_gbW
In file included from greenlet.c:5:0:
greenlet.h:8:20: fatal error: Python.h: No such file or directory
compilation terminated.
error: Setup script exited with error: command 'gcc' failed with exit status 1`
为什么找不到Python.h ?
安装失败是因为没有安装python开发头文件。你可以通过ubuntu/debian上的apt来做到这一点:
sudo apt-get install python-dev
对于python3使用:
sudo apt-get install python3-dev
对于eventlet,你可能还需要安装libevent库,所以如果你得到一个错误,你可以安装libevent:
sudo apt-get install libevent-dev
CentOS 7.2版本:
LSB Version: :core-4.1-amd64:core-4.1-noarch
Distributor ID: CentOS
Description: CentOS Linux release 7.2.1511 (Core)
Release: 7.2.1511
Codename: Core
安装事件集:
sudo yum install python-devel
sudo easy_install -ZU eventlet
终端信息:
[root@localhost ~]# easy_install -ZU eventlet
Searching for eventlet
Reading http://pypi.python.org/simple/eventlet/
Best match: eventlet 0.19.0
Downloading https://pypi.python.org/packages/5a/e8/ac80f330a80c18113df0f4f872fb741974ad2179f8c2a5e3e45f40214cef/eventlet-0.19.0.tar.gz#md5=fde857181347d5b7b921541367a99204
Processing eventlet-0.19.0.tar.gz
Running eventlet-0.19.0/setup.py -q bdist_egg --dist-dir /tmp/easy_install-Hh9GQY/eventlet-0.19.0/egg-dist-tmp-rBFoAx
Adding eventlet 0.19.0 to easy-install.pth file
Installed /usr/lib/python2.6/site-packages/eventlet-0.19.0-py2.6.egg
Processing dependencies for eventlet
Finished processing dependencies for eventlet
对于Redhat版本(Centos 7),使用以下命令安装Python开发包
Python 2.7
sudo yum install python-dev
Python 3.4
sudo yum install python34-devel
Python 3.6
sudo yum install python36-devel
如果问题仍然没有解决,然后尝试安装以下包-
sudo yum install python-devel
sudo yum install openssl-devel
sudo yum install libffi-devel