http://sourceforge.net/projects/eclipse-rbe/

如前所述，属性文件应该用ISO 8859-1编码

您可以使用上面的eclipse IDE插件为您进行Unicode转换。

ResourceBundle。例如，如果属性文件使用cp1251字符集，则使用UTF-8和new String方法的控件将不起作用。

所以我建议使用一种常用的方法:使用unicode符号。:

IDEA -有一个特殊的“透明本机到ascii转换”选项(设置>文件编码)。

Eclipse——有一个插件“属性编辑器”。它可以作为单独的应用程序工作。

不管怎样，我的问题是文件本身的编码是错误的。使用iconv对我很有效

iconv -f ISO-8859-15 -t UTF-8  messages_nl.properties > messages_nl.properties.new

对于当前(2021-2)Java版本，仍然有旧的ISO-8859-1函数utils.Properties#load。

如果您使用属性。装载时必须使用ISO-8859-1。 如果使用ResourceBundle，那么UTF-8应该没问题。

请允许我引用官方文件。

PropertyResourceBundle

PropertyResourceBundle can be constructed either from an InputStream or a Reader, which represents a property file. Constructing a PropertyResourceBundle instance from an InputStream requires that the input stream be encoded in UTF-8. By default, if a MalformedInputException or an UnmappableCharacterException occurs on reading the input stream, then the PropertyResourceBundle instance resets to the state before the exception, re-reads the input stream in ISO-8859-1, and continues reading. If the system property java.util.PropertyResourceBundle.encoding is set to either "ISO-8859-1" or "UTF-8", the input stream is solely read in that encoding, and throws the exception if it encounters an invalid sequence. If "ISO-8859-1" is specified, characters that cannot be represented in ISO-8859-1 encoding must be represented by Unicode Escapes as defined in section 3.3 of The Java™ Language Specification whereas the other constructor which takes a Reader does not have that limitation. Other encoding values are ignored for this system property. The system property is read and evaluated when initializing this class. Changing or removing the property has no effect after the initialization.

https://docs.oracle.com/en/java/javase/14/docs/api/java.base/java/util/PropertyResourceBundle.html

属性#负载

从输入字节流中读取属性列表(键和元素对)。输入流采用load(Reader)中指定的简单的面向行的格式，并假定使用ISO 8859-1字符编码;即每个字节是一个拉丁字符。非拉丁字符1和某些特殊字符使用Java™语言规范3.3节中定义的Unicode转义符在键和元素中表示。

https://docs.oracle.com/en/java/javase/14/docs/api/java.base/java/util/Properties.html加载(java.io.InputStream)

假设你有一个ResourceBundle实例，你可以通过以下方式获取String:

String val = bundle.getString(key); 

我解决了我的日语显示问题:

return new String(val.getBytes("ISO-8859-1"), "UTF-8");

我们创建了一个资源。utf8文件，包含UTF-8格式的资源，并有一个规则运行如下:

native2ascii -encoding utf8 resources.utf8 resources.properties