public class Utils {
public static List<Message> getMessages() {
//File file = new File("file:///android_asset/helloworld.txt");
AssetManager assetManager = getAssets();
InputStream ims = assetManager.open("helloworld.txt");
}
}
我正在使用这段代码试图从资产读取文件。我尝试了两种方法。首先，当使用文件时，我收到FileNotFoundException，当使用资产管理器getAssets()方法不被识别。 有什么解决办法吗?
当前回答
public String ReadFromfile(String fileName, Context context) {
StringBuilder returnString = new StringBuilder();
InputStream fIn = null;
InputStreamReader isr = null;
BufferedReader input = null;
try {
fIn = context.getResources().getAssets()
.open(fileName, Context.MODE_WORLD_READABLE);
isr = new InputStreamReader(fIn);
input = new BufferedReader(isr);
String line = "";
while ((line = input.readLine()) != null) {
returnString.append(line);
}
} catch (Exception e) {
e.getMessage();
} finally {
try {
if (isr != null)
isr.close();
if (fIn != null)
fIn.close();
if (input != null)
input.close();
} catch (Exception e2) {
e2.getMessage();
}
}
return returnString.toString();
}
其他回答
读取和写入文件总是冗长且容易出错。避免这些答案，使用Okio即可:
public void readLines(File file) throws IOException {
try (BufferedSource source = Okio.buffer(Okio.source(file))) {
for (String line; (line = source.readUtf8Line()) != null; ) {
if (line.contains("square")) {
System.out.println(line);
}
}
}
}
下面是一个在资产中读取文件的方法:
/**
* Reads the text of an asset. Should not be run on the UI thread.
*
* @param mgr
* The {@link AssetManager} obtained via {@link Context#getAssets()}
* @param path
* The path to the asset.
* @return The plain text of the asset
*/
public static String readAsset(AssetManager mgr, String path) {
String contents = "";
InputStream is = null;
BufferedReader reader = null;
try {
is = mgr.open(path);
reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(is));
contents = reader.readLine();
String line = null;
while ((line = reader.readLine()) != null) {
contents += '\n' + line;
}
} catch (final Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
if (is != null) {
try {
is.close();
} catch (IOException ignored) {
}
}
if (reader != null) {
try {
reader.close();
} catch (IOException ignored) {
}
}
}
return contents;
}
如果你用的是Activity以外的类，你可能会想，
BufferedReader bufferedReader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader( YourApplication.getInstance().getAssets().open("text.txt"), "UTF-8"));
kotlin的一行解决方案:
fun readFileText(fileName: String): String {
return assets.open(fileName).bufferedReader().use { it.readText() }
}
此外，您可以使用它作为扩展函数无处不在
fun Context.readTextFromAsset(fileName : String) : String{
return assets.open(fileName).bufferedReader().use {
it.readText()}
}
简单地调用任何上下文类
context.readTextFromAsset("my file name")
getAssets()
它只适用于其他任何类的活动，你必须为它使用上下文。
让Utils类的构造函数将活动引用(丑陋的方式)或应用程序上下文作为参数传递给它。在Utils类中使用getAsset()。
