如何以编程方式从正在运行.exe的机器获取到MSBuild的路径?
我可以从环境中获得。net版本，但是是否有一种方法可以获得。net版本的正确文件夹?
当前回答
@AllenSanborn有一个很棒的powershell版本，但有些人要求只使用批处理脚本进行构建。
这是@bono8106回答的应用版本。
msbuildpath.bat
@echo off
reg.exe query "HKLM\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\MSBuild\ToolsVersions\14.0" /v MSBuildToolsPath > nul 2>&1
if ERRORLEVEL 1 goto MissingMSBuildRegistry
for /f "skip=2 tokens=2,*" %%A in ('reg.exe query "HKLM\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\MSBuild\ToolsVersions\14.0" /v MSBuildToolsPath') do SET "MSBUILDDIR=%%B"
IF NOT EXIST "%MSBUILDDIR%" goto MissingMSBuildToolsPath
IF NOT EXIST "%MSBUILDDIR%msbuild.exe" goto MissingMSBuildExe
exit /b 0
goto:eof
::ERRORS
::---------------------
:MissingMSBuildRegistry
echo Cannot obtain path to MSBuild tools from registry
goto:eof
:MissingMSBuildToolsPath
echo The MSBuild tools path from the registry '%MSBUILDDIR%' does not exist
goto:eof
:MissingMSBuildExe
echo The MSBuild executable could not be found at '%MSBUILDDIR%'
goto:eof
build.bat
@echo off
call msbuildpath.bat
"%MSBUILDDIR%msbuild.exe" foo.csproj /p:Configuration=Release
对于Visual Studio 2017 / MSBuild 15, Aziz Atif(编写Elmah的人)编写了一个批处理脚本
build.cmd Release Foo.csproj
https://github.com/linqpadless/LinqPadless/blob/master/build.cmd
@echo off
setlocal
if "%PROCESSOR_ARCHITECTURE%"=="x86" set PROGRAMS=%ProgramFiles%
if defined ProgramFiles(x86) set PROGRAMS=%ProgramFiles(x86)%
for %%e in (Community Professional Enterprise) do (
if exist "%PROGRAMS%\Microsoft Visual Studio\2017\%%e\MSBuild\15.0\Bin\MSBuild.exe" (
set "MSBUILD=%PROGRAMS%\Microsoft Visual Studio\2017\%%e\MSBuild\15.0\Bin\MSBuild.exe"
)
)
if exist "%MSBUILD%" goto :restore
set MSBUILD=
for %%i in (MSBuild.exe) do set MSBUILD=%%~dpnx$PATH:i
if not defined MSBUILD goto :nomsbuild
set MSBUILD_VERSION_MAJOR=
set MSBUILD_VERSION_MINOR=
for /f "delims=. tokens=1,2,3,4" %%m in ('msbuild /version /nologo') do (
set MSBUILD_VERSION_MAJOR=%%m
set MSBUILD_VERSION_MINOR=%%n
)
if not defined MSBUILD_VERSION_MAJOR goto :nomsbuild
if not defined MSBUILD_VERSION_MINOR goto :nomsbuild
if %MSBUILD_VERSION_MAJOR% lss 15 goto :nomsbuild
if %MSBUILD_VERSION_MINOR% lss 1 goto :nomsbuild
:restore
for %%i in (NuGet.exe) do set nuget=%%~dpnx$PATH:i
if "%nuget%"=="" (
echo WARNING! NuGet executable not found in PATH so build may fail!
echo For more on NuGet, see https://github.com/nuget/home
)
pushd "%~dp0"
nuget restore ^
&& call :build Debug %* ^
&& call :build Release %*
popd
goto :EOF
:build
setlocal
"%MSBUILD%" /p:Configuration=%1 /v:m %2 %3 %4 %5 %6 %7 %8 %9
goto :EOF
:nomsbuild
echo Microsoft Build version 15.1 (or later) does not appear to be
echo installed on this machine, which is required to build the solution.
exit /b 1
其他回答
如果你想编译一个Delphi项目，请在使用msbuild+Delphi2009时查看“ERROR MSB4040 There is no target in the project”
正确答案是:“有一个批处理文件称为rsvars.bat(在RAD Studio文件夹中搜索它)。在调用MSBuild之前调用它，它将设置必要的环境变量。如果编译器的位置与默认位置不同，请确保rsvars.bat中的文件夹是正确的。”
这个bat不仅会将PATH环境变量更新到正确的。net文件夹，并使用正确的MSBuild.exe版本，还会注册其他必要的变量。
这适用于Visual Studio 2015和2017:
function Get-MSBuild-Path {
$vs14key = "HKLM:\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\MSBuild\ToolsVersions\14.0"
$vs15key = "HKLM:\SOFTWARE\wow6432node\Microsoft\VisualStudio\SxS\VS7"
$msbuildPath = ""
if (Test-Path $vs14key) {
$key = Get-ItemProperty $vs14key
$subkey = $key.MSBuildToolsPath
if ($subkey) {
$msbuildPath = Join-Path $subkey "msbuild.exe"
}
}
if (Test-Path $vs15key) {
$key = Get-ItemProperty $vs15key
$subkey = $key."15.0"
if ($subkey) {
$msbuildPath = Join-Path $subkey "MSBuild\15.0\bin\amd64\msbuild.exe"
}
}
return $msbuildPath
}
从MSBuild 2017 (v15)开始，MSBuild现在安装在每个Visual Studio版本下的文件夹中
以下是在我的机器上找到MSBuild.exe的一些例子:
C:\windows\Microsoft.NET\Framework\v2.0.50727\MSBuild.exe (v2.0.50727.8745 32-bit)
C:\windows\Microsoft.NET\Framework64\v2.0.50727\MSBuild.exe (v2.0.50727.8745 64-bit)
C:\Windows\Microsoft.NET\Framework\v3.5\MSBuild.exe (v3.5.30729.8763 32-bit)
C:\Windows\Microsoft.NET\Framework64\v3.5\MSBuild.exe (v3.5.30729.8763 64-bit)
C:\Windows\Microsoft.NET\Framework\v4.0.30319\MSBuild.exe (v4.7.2053.0 32-bit)
C:\Windows\Microsoft.NET\Framework64\v4.0.30319\MSBuild.exe (v4.7.2053.0 64-bit)
C:\Program Files (x86)\MSBuild\12.0\Bin\MSBuild.exe (v12.0.21005.1 32-bit)
C:\Program Files (x86)\MSBuild\12.0\Bin\amd64\MSBuild.exe (v12.0.21005.1 64-bit)
C:\Program Files (x86)\MSBuild\14.0\Bin\MSBuild.exe (v14.0.25420.1 32-bit)
C:\Program Files (x86)\MSBuild\14.0\Bin\amd64\MSBuild.exe (v14.0.25420.1 64-bit)
C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2017\BuildTools\MSBuild\15.0\Bin\MSBuild.exe (v15.1.1012+g251a9aec17 32-bit)
C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2017\BuildTools\MSBuild\15.0\Bin\amd64\MSBuild.exe (v15.1.1012+g251a9aec17 64-bit)
C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2017\{LicenceName}\MSBuild\Bin\MSBuild.exe (v15.1.1012.6693 32-bit)
C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2017\{LicenceName}\MSBuild\Bin\amd64\MSBuild.exe (v15.1.1012.6693 64-bit)
@AllenSanborn有一个很棒的powershell版本，但有些人要求只使用批处理脚本进行构建。
这是@bono8106回答的应用版本。
msbuildpath.bat
@echo off
reg.exe query "HKLM\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\MSBuild\ToolsVersions\14.0" /v MSBuildToolsPath > nul 2>&1
if ERRORLEVEL 1 goto MissingMSBuildRegistry
for /f "skip=2 tokens=2,*" %%A in ('reg.exe query "HKLM\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\MSBuild\ToolsVersions\14.0" /v MSBuildToolsPath') do SET "MSBUILDDIR=%%B"
IF NOT EXIST "%MSBUILDDIR%" goto MissingMSBuildToolsPath
IF NOT EXIST "%MSBUILDDIR%msbuild.exe" goto MissingMSBuildExe
exit /b 0
goto:eof
::ERRORS
::---------------------
:MissingMSBuildRegistry
echo Cannot obtain path to MSBuild tools from registry
goto:eof
:MissingMSBuildToolsPath
echo The MSBuild tools path from the registry '%MSBUILDDIR%' does not exist
goto:eof
:MissingMSBuildExe
echo The MSBuild executable could not be found at '%MSBUILDDIR%'
goto:eof
build.bat
@echo off
call msbuildpath.bat
"%MSBUILDDIR%msbuild.exe" foo.csproj /p:Configuration=Release
对于Visual Studio 2017 / MSBuild 15, Aziz Atif(编写Elmah的人)编写了一个批处理脚本
build.cmd Release Foo.csproj
https://github.com/linqpadless/LinqPadless/blob/master/build.cmd
@echo off
setlocal
if "%PROCESSOR_ARCHITECTURE%"=="x86" set PROGRAMS=%ProgramFiles%
if defined ProgramFiles(x86) set PROGRAMS=%ProgramFiles(x86)%
for %%e in (Community Professional Enterprise) do (
if exist "%PROGRAMS%\Microsoft Visual Studio\2017\%%e\MSBuild\15.0\Bin\MSBuild.exe" (
set "MSBUILD=%PROGRAMS%\Microsoft Visual Studio\2017\%%e\MSBuild\15.0\Bin\MSBuild.exe"
)
)
if exist "%MSBUILD%" goto :restore
set MSBUILD=
for %%i in (MSBuild.exe) do set MSBUILD=%%~dpnx$PATH:i
if not defined MSBUILD goto :nomsbuild
set MSBUILD_VERSION_MAJOR=
set MSBUILD_VERSION_MINOR=
for /f "delims=. tokens=1,2,3,4" %%m in ('msbuild /version /nologo') do (
set MSBUILD_VERSION_MAJOR=%%m
set MSBUILD_VERSION_MINOR=%%n
)
if not defined MSBUILD_VERSION_MAJOR goto :nomsbuild
if not defined MSBUILD_VERSION_MINOR goto :nomsbuild
if %MSBUILD_VERSION_MAJOR% lss 15 goto :nomsbuild
if %MSBUILD_VERSION_MINOR% lss 1 goto :nomsbuild
:restore
for %%i in (NuGet.exe) do set nuget=%%~dpnx$PATH:i
if "%nuget%"=="" (
echo WARNING! NuGet executable not found in PATH so build may fail!
echo For more on NuGet, see https://github.com/nuget/home
)
pushd "%~dp0"
nuget restore ^
&& call :build Debug %* ^
&& call :build Release %*
popd
goto :EOF
:build
setlocal
"%MSBUILD%" /p:Configuration=%1 /v:m %2 %3 %4 %5 %6 %7 %8 %9
goto :EOF
:nomsbuild
echo Microsoft Build version 15.1 (or later) does not appear to be
echo installed on this machine, which is required to build the solution.
exit /b 1
基于@dh_cgn答案的一行代码:
(Resolve-Path ([io.path]::结合($ {env: ProgramFiles (x86)},“微软Visual Studio ', '*', '*', ' MSBuild ', '*' , ' 本,msbuild.exe .Path)))
它选择所有现有的路径，例如路径。C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\*\*\MSBuild\* bin\ MSBuild .exe。
通配符星号是:
年份(2017年) visual studio版(社区、专业、企业) 工具版本(15.0)
请注意，此命令将选择与按字母排序的表达式匹配的第一个路径。要缩小范围，只需将通配符替换为特定的元素。年份或工具版本。
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