我已经使用Spring RestTemplate有一段时间了,当我试图调试它的请求和响应时,我总是碰壁。我基本上希望看到与打开“verbose”选项时使用curl时相同的东西。例如:

curl -v http://twitter.com/statuses/public_timeline.rss

将显示发送的数据和接收的数据(包括头、cookie等)。

我看了一些相关的帖子,比如: 如何在Spring RestTemplate中记录响应? 但我还没能解决这个问题。

实现这一点的一种方法是实际更改RestTemplate源代码,并在那里添加一些额外的日志记录语句,但我认为这种方法确实是最后的办法。应该有某种方法告诉Spring Web Client/RestTemplate以一种更友好的方式记录所有内容。

我的目标是能够用如下代码做到这一点:

restTemplate.put("http://someurl", objectToPut, urlPathValues);

然后在日志文件或控制台中获得相同类型的调试信息(就像我使用curl获得的一样)。 我相信这对于任何使用Spring RestTemplate并且遇到问题的人来说都是非常有用的。使用curl来调试RestTemplate问题是行不通的(在某些情况下)。


当前回答

So many responses here require coding changes and customized classes and it really is not necessary. Gte a debugging proxy such as fiddler and set your java environment to use the proxy on the command line (-Dhttp.proxyHost and -Dhttp.proxyPort) then run fiddler and you can see the requests and responses in their entirety. Also comes with many ancillary advantages such as the ability to tinker with the results and responses before and after they are sent to run experiments before committing to modification of the server.

可能出现的最后一个问题是,如果必须使用HTTPS,则需要从fiddler导出SSL证书并将其导入java密钥存储库(cacerts)提示:默认的java密钥存储库密码通常是“changeit”。

其他回答

用一些代码扩展@hstoerr answer:


创建LoggingRequestInterceptor来记录请求响应

public class LoggingRequestInterceptor implements ClientHttpRequestInterceptor {

    private static final Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(LoggingRequestInterceptor.class);

    @Override
    public ClientHttpResponse intercept(HttpRequest request, byte[] body, ClientHttpRequestExecution execution) throws IOException {

        ClientHttpResponse response = execution.execute(request, body);

        log(request,body,response);

        return response;
    }

    private void log(HttpRequest request, byte[] body, ClientHttpResponse response) throws IOException {
        //do logging
    }
}

设置创建RestTemplate

RestTemplate rt = new RestTemplate();

//set interceptors/requestFactory
ClientHttpRequestInterceptor ri = new LoggingRequestInterceptor();
List<ClientHttpRequestInterceptor> ris = new ArrayList<ClientHttpRequestInterceptor>();
ris.add(ri);
rt.setInterceptors(ris);
rt.setRequestFactory(new BufferingClientHttpRequestFactory(new SimpleClientHttpRequestFactory());

除了在另一个答案中描述的HttpClient日志之外,您还可以引入一个ClientHttpRequestInterceptor,它读取请求体和响应并记录它。如果其他东西也使用HttpClient,或者你想要一个自定义的日志格式,你可能需要这样做。注意:您需要给RestTemplate一个BufferingClientHttpRequestFactory,这样您就可以读取两次响应。

在Spring Boot中,您可以通过在属性中设置这个(或其他12因素方法)来获得完整的请求/响应。

logging.level.org.apache.http=DEBUG

这个输出

-DEBUG .i.c.DefaultHttpClientConnectionOperator : Connecting to localhost/127.0.0.1:41827
-DEBUG .i.c.DefaultHttpClientConnectionOperator : Connection established 127.0.0.1:39546<->127.0.0.1:41827
-DEBUG o.a.http.impl.execchain.MainClientExec   : Executing request POST /v0/users HTTP/1.1
-DEBUG o.a.http.impl.execchain.MainClientExec   : Target auth state: UNCHALLENGED
-DEBUG o.a.http.impl.execchain.MainClientExec   : Proxy auth state: UNCHALLENGED
-DEBUG org.apache.http.headers                  : http-outgoing-0 >> POST /v0/users HTTP/1.1
-DEBUG org.apache.http.headers                  : http-outgoing-0 >> Content-Type: application/json;charset=UTF-8
-DEBUG org.apache.http.headers                  : http-outgoing-0 >> Content-Length: 56
-DEBUG org.apache.http.headers                  : http-outgoing-0 >> Host: localhost:41827
-DEBUG org.apache.http.headers                  : http-outgoing-0 >> Connection: Keep-Alive
-DEBUG org.apache.http.headers                  : http-outgoing-0 >> User-Agent: Apache-HttpClient/4.5.2 (Java/1.8.0_102)
-DEBUG org.apache.http.headers                  : http-outgoing-0 >> Accept-Encoding: gzip,deflate
-DEBUG org.apache.http.wire                     : http-outgoing-0 >> "POST /v0/users HTTP/1.1[\r][\n]"
-DEBUG org.apache.http.wire                     : http-outgoing-0 >> "Content-Type: application/json;charset=UTF-8[\r][\n]"
-DEBUG org.apache.http.wire                     : http-outgoing-0 >> "Content-Length: 56[\r][\n]"
-DEBUG org.apache.http.wire                     : http-outgoing-0 >> "Host: localhost:41827[\r][\n]"
-DEBUG org.apache.http.wire                     : http-outgoing-0 >> "Connection: Keep-Alive[\r][\n]"
-DEBUG org.apache.http.wire                     : http-outgoing-0 >> "User-Agent: Apache-HttpClient/4.5.2 (Java/1.8.0_102)[\r][\n]"
-DEBUG org.apache.http.wire                     : http-outgoing-0 >> "Accept-Encoding: gzip,deflate[\r][\n]"
-DEBUG org.apache.http.wire                     : http-outgoing-0 >> "[\r][\n]"
-DEBUG org.apache.http.wire                     : http-outgoing-0 >> "{"id":null,"email":"xenoterracide@gmail.com","new":true}"

和响应

-DEBUG .i.c.DefaultHttpClientConnectionOperator : Connecting to localhost/127.0.0.1:41827
-DEBUG .i.c.DefaultHttpClientConnectionOperator : Connection established 127.0.0.1:39546<->127.0.0.1:41827
-DEBUG o.a.http.impl.execchain.MainClientExec   : Executing request POST /v0/users HTTP/1.1
-DEBUG o.a.http.impl.execchain.MainClientExec   : Target auth state: UNCHALLENGED
-DEBUG o.a.http.impl.execchain.MainClientExec   : Proxy auth state: UNCHALLENGED
-DEBUG org.apache.http.headers                  : http-outgoing-0 >> POST /v0/users HTTP/1.1
-DEBUG org.apache.http.headers                  : http-outgoing-0 >> Content-Type: application/json;charset=UTF-8
-DEBUG org.apache.http.headers                  : http-outgoing-0 >> Content-Length: 56
-DEBUG org.apache.http.headers                  : http-outgoing-0 >> Host: localhost:41827
-DEBUG org.apache.http.headers                  : http-outgoing-0 >> Connection: Keep-Alive
-DEBUG org.apache.http.headers                  : http-outgoing-0 >> User-Agent: Apache-HttpClient/4.5.2 (Java/1.8.0_102)
-DEBUG org.apache.http.headers                  : http-outgoing-0 >> Accept-Encoding: gzip,deflate
-DEBUG org.apache.http.wire                     : http-outgoing-0 >> "POST /v0/users HTTP/1.1[\r][\n]"
-DEBUG org.apache.http.wire                     : http-outgoing-0 >> "Content-Type: application/json;charset=UTF-8[\r][\n]"
-DEBUG org.apache.http.wire                     : http-outgoing-0 >> "Content-Length: 56[\r][\n]"
-DEBUG org.apache.http.wire                     : http-outgoing-0 >> "Host: localhost:41827[\r][\n]"
-DEBUG org.apache.http.wire                     : http-outgoing-0 >> "Connection: Keep-Alive[\r][\n]"
-DEBUG org.apache.http.wire                     : http-outgoing-0 >> "User-Agent: Apache-HttpClient/4.5.2 (Java/1.8.0_102)[\r][\n]"
-DEBUG org.apache.http.wire                     : http-outgoing-0 >> "Accept-Encoding: gzip,deflate[\r][\n]"
-DEBUG org.apache.http.wire                     : http-outgoing-0 >> "[\r][\n]"
-DEBUG org.apache.http.wire                     : http-outgoing-0 >> "{"id":null,"email":"xenoterracide@gmail.com","new":true}"

或者只是loginging.level.org.apache.http.wire =DEBUG,它似乎包含了所有相关信息

日志创建RestTemplate

选项1。打开调试日志记录。

配置创建RestTemplate

默认情况下,RestTemplate依赖于标准JDK工具来建立HTTP连接。您可以切换到使用不同的HTTP库,如Apache HttpComponents @ bean public RestTemplate RestTemplate (RestTemplateBuilder) RestTemplate = builder.build(); 返回创建restTemplate; }

配置日志记录

application.yml 日志: 水平: org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate:调试

第二个选项。使用拦截器

包装器响应

import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;

import org.springframework.http.HttpHeaders;
import org.springframework.http.HttpStatus;
import org.springframework.http.client.ClientHttpResponse;
import org.springframework.util.StreamUtils;

public final class BufferingClientHttpResponseWrapper implements ClientHttpResponse {

    private final ClientHttpResponse response;

    private byte[] body;


    BufferingClientHttpResponseWrapper(ClientHttpResponse response) {
        this.response = response;
    }

    public HttpStatus getStatusCode() throws IOException {
        return this.response.getStatusCode();
    }

    public int getRawStatusCode() throws IOException {
        return this.response.getRawStatusCode();
    }

    public String getStatusText() throws IOException {
        return this.response.getStatusText();
    }

    public HttpHeaders getHeaders() {
        return this.response.getHeaders();
    }

    public InputStream getBody() throws IOException {
        if (this.body == null) {
            this.body = StreamUtils.copyToByteArray(this.response.getBody());
        }
        return new ByteArrayInputStream(this.body);
    }

    public void close() {
        this.response.close();
    }
}

实现拦截器

package com.example.logging;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;

import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.springframework.http.HttpRequest;
import org.springframework.http.client.ClientHttpRequestExecution;
import org.springframework.http.client.ClientHttpRequestInterceptor;
import org.springframework.http.client.ClientHttpResponse;

public class LoggingRestTemplate implements ClientHttpRequestInterceptor {

    private final static Logger LOGGER = LoggerFactory.getLogger(LoggingRestTemplate.class);

    @Override
    public ClientHttpResponse intercept(HttpRequest request, byte[] body,
            ClientHttpRequestExecution execution) throws IOException {
        traceRequest(request, body);
        ClientHttpResponse response = execution.execute(request, body);
        return traceResponse(response);
    }

    private void traceRequest(HttpRequest request, byte[] body) throws IOException {
        if (!LOGGER.isDebugEnabled()) {
            return;
        }
        LOGGER.debug(
                "==========================request begin==============================================");
        LOGGER.debug("URI                 : {}", request.getURI());
        LOGGER.debug("Method            : {}", request.getMethod());
        LOGGER.debug("Headers         : {}", request.getHeaders());
        LOGGER.debug("Request body: {}", new String(body, "UTF-8"));
        LOGGER.debug(
                "==========================request end================================================");
    }

    private ClientHttpResponse traceResponse(ClientHttpResponse response) throws IOException {
        if (!LOGGER.isDebugEnabled()) {
            return response;
        }
        final ClientHttpResponse responseWrapper = new BufferingClientHttpResponseWrapper(response);
        StringBuilder inputStringBuilder = new StringBuilder();
        BufferedReader bufferedReader = new BufferedReader(
                new InputStreamReader(responseWrapper.getBody(), "UTF-8"));
        String line = bufferedReader.readLine();
        while (line != null) {
            inputStringBuilder.append(line);
            inputStringBuilder.append('\n');
            line = bufferedReader.readLine();
        }
        LOGGER.debug(
                "==========================response begin=============================================");
        LOGGER.debug("Status code    : {}", responseWrapper.getStatusCode());
        LOGGER.debug("Status text    : {}", responseWrapper.getStatusText());
        LOGGER.debug("Headers            : {}", responseWrapper.getHeaders());
        LOGGER.debug("Response body: {}", inputStringBuilder.toString());
        LOGGER.debug(
                "==========================response end===============================================");
        return responseWrapper;
    }

}

配置创建RestTemplate

@Bean
public RestTemplate restTemplate(RestTemplateBuilder builder) {
    RestTemplate restTemplate = builder.build();
    restTemplate.setInterceptors(Collections.singletonList(new LoggingRestTemplate()));
    return restTemplate;
}

配置日志记录

查看LoggingRestTemplate包,例如在application.yml中: 日志: 水平: com.example.logging:调试

选项3。使用httpcomponent

导入httpcomponent依赖项

<dependency>
  <groupId>org.apache.httpcomponents</groupId>
  <artifactId>httpasyncclient</artifactId>

配置创建RestTemplate

@Bean
public RestTemplate restTemplate(RestTemplateBuilder builder) {
    RestTemplate restTemplate = builder.build();
    restTemplate.setRequestFactory(new HttpComponentsAsyncClientHttpRequestFactory());
    return restTemplate;
}

配置日志记录

查看LoggingRestTemplate包,例如在application.yml中: 日志: 水平: org.apache.http:调试

假设RestTemplate配置为使用HttpClient 4。x,你可以在这里阅读HttpClient的日志文档。这些记录器与其他答案中指定的记录器不同。

HttpClient 3的日志配置。X在这里可用。