如果您正在使用MVVM模型，请尝试将连接字符串复制到项目的所有部分。

例如，如果您的解决方案包含两个项目，类库项目和wpf项目，您必须复制后端项目(库类项目)的连接字符串，并将副本放在wpf项目的App.config文件中。

<connectionStrings>
  <add name="DBEntities" ... />
</connectionStrings>

希望对你有帮助:)

当您在项目中使用图层并在DataLayer中定义或安装实体框架并尝试运行项目时，会发生此问题

因此，为了克服这个问题，从Edmx文件所在的层复制连接字符串，并将连接字符串粘贴到main web.config中。

确保你已经在启动项目的ROOT web.config中放置了连接字符串。

I know I'm kinda stating the obvious here, but it happened to me too - though I already HAD the connection string in my MVC project's Web.Config (the .edmx file was placed at a different, class library project) and I couldn't figure out why I keep getting an exception... Long story short, I copied the connection string to the Views\Web.Config by mistake, in a strange combination of tiredness and not-scrolling-to-the-bottom-of-the-solution-explorer scenario. Yeah, these things happen to veteran developers as well :)

如果你在解决方案中有多个项目，那么在你有真理App.config的地方开始安装项目。

添加ConnectionString到MVC项目Web。配置文件

在web中添加Connectoinstrnig。配置文件

<ConnectionStiring> <add name="dbName" Connectionstring=" include provider name too"  ></ConnectionStiring>