如何使用Python在电子邮件中发送HTML内容?我可以发送简单的短信。
当前回答
我在这里提供答案可能有点晚了,但是这个问题询问了一种发送HTML电子邮件的方法。使用像“email”这样的专用模块是可以的,但我们可以在不使用任何新模块的情况下实现相同的结果。这都归结为Gmail协议。
下面是我的简单示例代码,仅通过使用“smtplib”发送HTML邮件,而不使用其他任何代码。
```
import smtplib
FROM = "....@gmail.com"
TO = "another....@gmail.com"
SUBJECT= "Subject"
PWD = "thesecretkey"
TEXT="""
<h1>Hello</h1>
""" #Your Message (Even Supports HTML Directly)
message = f"Subject: {SUBJECT}\nFrom: {FROM}\nTo: {TO}\nContent-Type: text/html\n\n{TEXT}" #This is where the stuff happens
try:
server=smtplib.SMTP("smtp.gmail.com",587)
server.ehlo()
server.starttls()
server.login(FROM,PWD)
server.sendmail(FROM,TO,message)
server.close()
print("Successfully sent the mail.")
except Exception as e:
print("Failed to send the mail..", e)
```
其他回答
下面是一个工作示例,使用smtplib以及CC和BCC选项从Python发送纯文本和HTML电子邮件。
https://varunver.wordpress.com/2017/01/26/python-smtplib-send-plaintext-and-html-emails/
#!/usr/bin/env python
import smtplib
from email.mime.multipart import MIMEMultipart
from email.mime.text import MIMEText
def send_mail(params, type_):
email_subject = params['email_subject']
email_from = "from_email@domain.com"
email_to = params['email_to']
email_cc = params.get('email_cc')
email_bcc = params.get('email_bcc')
email_body = params['email_body']
msg = MIMEMultipart('alternative')
msg['To'] = email_to
msg['CC'] = email_cc
msg['Subject'] = email_subject
mt_html = MIMEText(email_body, type_)
msg.attach(mt_html)
server = smtplib.SMTP('YOUR_MAIL_SERVER.DOMAIN.COM')
server.set_debuglevel(1)
toaddrs = [email_to] + [email_cc] + [email_bcc]
server.sendmail(email_from, toaddrs, msg.as_string())
server.quit()
# Calling the mailer functions
params = {
'email_to': 'to_email@domain.com',
'email_cc': 'cc_email@domain.com',
'email_bcc': 'bcc_email@domain.com',
'email_subject': 'Test message from python library',
'email_body': '<h1>Hello World</h1>'
}
for t in ['plain', 'html']:
send_mail(params, t)
下面是示例代码。灵感来自Python Cookbook网站上的代码(找不到确切的链接)
def createhtmlmail (html, text, subject, fromEmail):
"""Create a mime-message that will render HTML in popular
MUAs, text in better ones"""
import MimeWriter
import mimetools
import cStringIO
out = cStringIO.StringIO() # output buffer for our message
htmlin = cStringIO.StringIO(html)
txtin = cStringIO.StringIO(text)
writer = MimeWriter.MimeWriter(out)
#
# set up some basic headers... we put subject here
# because smtplib.sendmail expects it to be in the
# message body
#
writer.addheader("From", fromEmail)
writer.addheader("Subject", subject)
writer.addheader("MIME-Version", "1.0")
#
# start the multipart section of the message
# multipart/alternative seems to work better
# on some MUAs than multipart/mixed
#
writer.startmultipartbody("alternative")
writer.flushheaders()
#
# the plain text section
#
subpart = writer.nextpart()
subpart.addheader("Content-Transfer-Encoding", "quoted-printable")
pout = subpart.startbody("text/plain", [("charset", 'us-ascii')])
mimetools.encode(txtin, pout, 'quoted-printable')
txtin.close()
#
# start the html subpart of the message
#
subpart = writer.nextpart()
subpart.addheader("Content-Transfer-Encoding", "quoted-printable")
#
# returns us a file-ish object we can write to
#
pout = subpart.startbody("text/html", [("charset", 'us-ascii')])
mimetools.encode(htmlin, pout, 'quoted-printable')
htmlin.close()
#
# Now that we're done, close our writer and
# return the message body
#
writer.lastpart()
msg = out.getvalue()
out.close()
print msg
return msg
if __name__=="__main__":
import smtplib
html = 'html version'
text = 'TEST VERSION'
subject = "BACKUP REPORT"
message = createhtmlmail(html, text, subject, 'From Host <sender@host.com>')
server = smtplib.SMTP("smtp_server_address","smtp_port")
server.login('username', 'password')
server.sendmail('sender@host.com', 'target@otherhost.com', message)
server.quit()
从Office 365中的组织帐户发送电子邮件的最简单解决方案:
from O365 import Message
html_template = """
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
</head>
<body>
{}
</body>
</html>
"""
final_html_data = html_template.format(df.to_html(index=False))
o365_auth = ('sender_username@company_email.com','Password')
m = Message(auth=o365_auth)
m.setRecipients('receiver_username@company_email.com')
m.setSubject('Weekly report')
m.setBodyHTML(final_html_data)
m.sendMessage()
这里df是一个转换为html Table的数据帧,它被注入到html_template中
你可以试试我的邮件模块。
from mailer import Mailer
from mailer import Message
message = Message(From="me@example.com",
To="you@example.com")
message.Subject = "An HTML Email"
message.Html = """<p>Hi!<br>
How are you?<br>
Here is the <a href="http://www.python.org">link</a> you wanted.</p>"""
sender = Mailer('smtp.example.com')
sender.send(message)
对于python3,改进@taltman的回答:
使用email.message. emailmessage而不是email.message. message来构造email。 使用电子邮件。Set_content func, assign subtype='html'参数。而不是低级的func set_payload和手动添加头。 使用SMTP。send_message func而不是SMTP。Sendmail func发送电子邮件。 与块一起使用,可自动关闭连接。
from email.message import EmailMessage
from smtplib import SMTP
# construct email
email = EmailMessage()
email['Subject'] = 'foo'
email['From'] = 'sender@test.com'
email['To'] = 'recipient@test.com'
email.set_content('<font color="red">red color text</font>', subtype='html')
# Send the message via local SMTP server.
with smtplib.SMTP('localhost') as s:
s.login('foo_user', 'bar_password')
s.send_message(email)
推荐文章
- 如何使Bootstrap 4卡在卡列相同的高度?
- Numpy Max vs amax vs maximum
- 我应该在.gitignore文件中添加Django迁移文件吗?
- 每n行有熊猫
- 实例属性attribute_name定义在__init__之外
- 如何获取在Python中捕获的异常的名称?
- 使用域集图例引导
- 第一次出现的值大于现有值的Numpy
- 音频停止功能
- 如何禁用谷歌翻译从HTML在Chrome
- 如何从Python函数中返回两个值?
- 前一个月的Python日期
- Python中方括号括起来的列表和圆括号括起来的列表有什么区别?
- Python日志记录不输出任何东西
- 向HTML表中添加水平滚动条