但是，它跑起来太慢了

是的，我也遇到过同样的问题。有些文件下载非常慢(至少在过去几天是这样)。如果你想下载所有的东西，你可以做的不多。

结果是在文件夹build-tools中什么都没有，我想要的是apapt和apkbuilder，因为我想从命令行构建apk而没有ant。

你让它跑完吗?

您可以做的一件事是使用-t开关过滤正在下载的包。

例如:

tools/android update sdk --no-ui -t platform-tool

当我前几天尝试这样做时，我安装了18.0.0版本的构建工具。由于某种原因，最新版本18.0.1没有包含在这个过滤器中，获得它的唯一方法是使用——all开关安装所有东西。

Android SDK Tools 25.2.3版本(及更高版本)包含了新的工具sdkmanager，它简化了从命令行安装构建工具的任务。 它位于android_sdk/tools/bin文件夹中。

用法(来自文档):

List installed and available packages: sdkmanager --list [options] \ [--channel=channel_id] // Channels: 0 (stable), 1 (beta), 2 (dev), or 3 (canary) Use the channel option to include a package from a channel up to and including channel_id. For example, specify the canary channel to list packages from all channels. Install packages: sdkmanager packages [options] The packages argument is an SDK-style path, wrapped in quotes (for example, "build-tools;25.0.0" or "platforms;android-25"). You can pass multiple package paths, separated with a space, but they must each be wrapped in their own set of quotes.

示例用法(在我的Mac上):

alex@mbpro:~/sdk/tools/bin$ ls ../../build-tools/  
25.0.0/   
alex@mbpro:~/sdk/tools/bin$ ./sdkmanager "build-tools;25.0.2"  
done   
alex@mbpro:~/sdk/tools/bin$ ls ../../build-tools/  
25.0.0/ 25.0.2/

您还可以指定各种选项，例如强制所有连接使用HTTP(——no_https)，或者为了使用代理服务器(——proxy_host=address和——proxy_port=port)。

要检查可用选项，使用——help标志。在我的机器(Mac)上，输出如下:

alex@mbpro:~/sdk/tools/bin$ ./sdkmanager --help
Usage: 
  sdkmanager [--uninstall] [<common args>] \
    [--package_file <package-file>] [<packages>...]
  sdkmanager --update [<common args>]
  sdkmanager --list [<common args>]

In its first form, installs, or uninstalls, or updates packages.
    <package> is a sdk-style path (e.g. "build-tools;23.0.0" or 
             "platforms;android-23").
    <package-file> is a text file where each line is a sdk-style path
                   of a package to install or uninstall.
    Multiple --package_file arguments may be specified in combination
     with explicit paths.
In its second form (with --update), currently installed packages are
    updated to the latest version.
In its third form, all installed and available packages are printed out.

Common Arguments:
    --sdk_root=<sdkRootPath>: Use the specified SDK root instead of the SDK containing this tool
    --channel=<channelId>: Include packages in channels up to <channelId>.
                           Common channels are:
                           0 (Stable), 1 (Beta), 2 (Dev), and 3 (Canary).

    --include_obsolete: With --list, show obsolete packages in the
                        package listing. With --update, update obsolete
                        packages as well as non-obsolete.
    --no_https: Force all connections to use http rather than https.
    --proxy=<http | socks>: Connect via a proxy of the given type.
    --proxy_host=<IP or DNS address>: IP or DNS address of the proxy to use.
    --proxy_port=<port #>: Proxy port to connect to.

* If the env var REPO_OS_OVERRIDE is set to "windows",
  "macosx", or "linux", packages will be downloaded for that OS.

从developer.android.com下载android SDK(目前windows操作系统的文件大小为149mb)。值得注意的是，android已经删除了sdkmanager GUI，但在位于tools文件夹内的bin文件夹中有一个sdkmanager的命令行版本。

When inside the bin folder, hold down the shift key, right click, then select open command line here. Shift+right click >> open command line here. When the command line opens, type sdkmanager click enter. Then run type sdkmanager (space), double hyphen (--), type list sdkmanager --list (this lists all the packages in the SDK manager) Type sdkmanager (space) then package name, press enter. Eg. sdkmanager platform-tools (press enter) It will load licence agreement. With options (y/n). Enter y to accept and it will download the package you specified.

如需更多参考，请参考这里的官方文件

我希望这能有所帮助。：）

我尝试了这个更新所有，它工作!

echo y | $ANDROID_HOME/tools/android update sdk --no-ui

ADB Build-Tools不会自动下载，通过命令android update sdk——no-ui

因此安装build - tool类型(在控制台):

android list sdk --all

记住项目前面列出的数字，并执行以下操作:

android update sdk -u --all --filter <number>

命令应该在/YourFolder/android-sdk-linux/tools中输入

对于远程文件夹(例如ssh打开的服务器)键入:

**./android** list sdk --all
**./android** update sdk -u --all --filter <number>

在终端输入简单的ADB包列表:

android list sdk

安装所有软件包:

android update sdk --no-ui

或带过滤器(逗号为分隔符):

android update sdk --no-ui --filter 3,5,8,14

我更喜欢放一个脚本来安装我的依赖

喜欢的东西:

#!/usr/bin/env bash
#
# Install JUST the required dependencies for the project.
# May be used for ci or other team members.
#

for I in android-25 \
         build-tools-25.0.2  \
         tool \
         extra-android-m2repository \
         extra-android-support \
         extra-google-google_play_services \
         extra-google-m2repository;

 do echo y | android update sdk --no-ui --all --filter $I ; done

https://github.com/caipivara/android-scripts/blob/master/install-android-dependencies.sh