从developer.android.com下载android SDK(目前windows操作系统的文件大小为149mb)。值得注意的是，android已经删除了sdkmanager GUI，但在位于tools文件夹内的bin文件夹中有一个sdkmanager的命令行版本。

When inside the bin folder, hold down the shift key, right click, then select open command line here. Shift+right click >> open command line here. When the command line opens, type sdkmanager click enter. Then run type sdkmanager (space), double hyphen (--), type list sdkmanager --list (this lists all the packages in the SDK manager) Type sdkmanager (space) then package name, press enter. Eg. sdkmanager platform-tools (press enter) It will load licence agreement. With options (y/n). Enter y to accept and it will download the package you specified.

如需更多参考，请参考这里的官方文件

我希望这能有所帮助。：）

灵感来自@i4niac和@Aurélien Lambert的回答，这是我想到的

csv_update_numbers=$(./android list sdk --all | grep 'Android SDK Build-tools' | grep -v 'Obsolete' | sed 's/\(.*\)\- A.*/\1/'|sed '/^$/d'|sed -e 's/^[ \t]*//'| tr '\n' ',')
csv_update_numbers_without_trailing_comma=${csv_update_numbers%?}

( sleep 5 && while [ 1 ]; do sleep 1; echo y; done ) \
    | ./android update sdk --all -u -t $csv_update_numbers_without_trailing_comma

解释

在android list sdk——all命令的结果中获得一个以逗号分隔的数字列表，这些数字是构建工具包的索引(忽略过时的包)。 保持每隔几毫秒向终端抛出'y'以接受许可证。

我刚刚花了很长时间通过命令行安装android sdk依赖项，由于工具和在线附带的文档严重缺乏，我想我将在这里发布我发现的东西。

我正在使用android sdk r24.4.1 for linux。你可以运行两个命令来列出可用的包:

Android列表SDK

更详尽的是:

Android列表SDK——所有

对于上面的每个命令，特定包的包号不同!例如，前者将包API 23.1修订版3列为包#3，后者将其列为包#29。

现在，使用android命令有两种不同的安装方式。

Tools /android update SDK——no-ui——filter <package number>

and

Tools /android update SDK -u -a -t <包号>

假设每个安装命令都可以将package #作为参数，那么使用哪个包号呢?经过大量的网上搜索和尝试和错误，我发现

Android更新SDK——no-ui——过滤器使用Android列表SDK的包号

and

Android update SDK -u -a -t使用Android list SDK——all中的包号

换句话说，要安装API 23.1修订版3，你可以这样做:

Android更新SDK—no-ui—filter 3

or

Android更新SDK -u -a -t 29

很疯狂，但很有效。

Android SDK Tools 25.2.3版本(及更高版本)包含了新的工具sdkmanager，它简化了从命令行安装构建工具的任务。 它位于android_sdk/tools/bin文件夹中。

用法(来自文档):

List installed and available packages: sdkmanager --list [options] \ [--channel=channel_id] // Channels: 0 (stable), 1 (beta), 2 (dev), or 3 (canary) Use the channel option to include a package from a channel up to and including channel_id. For example, specify the canary channel to list packages from all channels. Install packages: sdkmanager packages [options] The packages argument is an SDK-style path, wrapped in quotes (for example, "build-tools;25.0.0" or "platforms;android-25"). You can pass multiple package paths, separated with a space, but they must each be wrapped in their own set of quotes.

示例用法(在我的Mac上):

alex@mbpro:~/sdk/tools/bin$ ls ../../build-tools/  
25.0.0/   
alex@mbpro:~/sdk/tools/bin$ ./sdkmanager "build-tools;25.0.2"  
done   
alex@mbpro:~/sdk/tools/bin$ ls ../../build-tools/  
25.0.0/ 25.0.2/

您还可以指定各种选项，例如强制所有连接使用HTTP(——no_https)，或者为了使用代理服务器(——proxy_host=address和——proxy_port=port)。

要检查可用选项，使用——help标志。在我的机器(Mac)上，输出如下:

alex@mbpro:~/sdk/tools/bin$ ./sdkmanager --help
Usage: 
  sdkmanager [--uninstall] [<common args>] \
    [--package_file <package-file>] [<packages>...]
  sdkmanager --update [<common args>]
  sdkmanager --list [<common args>]

In its first form, installs, or uninstalls, or updates packages.
    <package> is a sdk-style path (e.g. "build-tools;23.0.0" or 
             "platforms;android-23").
    <package-file> is a text file where each line is a sdk-style path
                   of a package to install or uninstall.
    Multiple --package_file arguments may be specified in combination
     with explicit paths.
In its second form (with --update), currently installed packages are
    updated to the latest version.
In its third form, all installed and available packages are printed out.

Common Arguments:
    --sdk_root=<sdkRootPath>: Use the specified SDK root instead of the SDK containing this tool
    --channel=<channelId>: Include packages in channels up to <channelId>.
                           Common channels are:
                           0 (Stable), 1 (Beta), 2 (Dev), and 3 (Canary).

    --include_obsolete: With --list, show obsolete packages in the
                        package listing. With --update, update obsolete
                        packages as well as non-obsolete.
    --no_https: Force all connections to use http rather than https.
    --proxy=<http | socks>: Connect via a proxy of the given type.
    --proxy_host=<IP or DNS address>: IP or DNS address of the proxy to use.
    --proxy_port=<port #>: Proxy port to connect to.

* If the env var REPO_OS_OVERRIDE is set to "windows",
  "macosx", or "linux", packages will be downloaded for that OS.

在不安装整个android studio的情况下安装android环境:

下载JDK(版本大于8) 从https://gradle.org/install/下载gradle 从https://developer.android.com/studio下载命令行工具，只下载命令行工具 设置必要的环境变量 下载必要的SDK工具

我更喜欢放一个脚本来安装我的依赖

喜欢的东西:

#!/usr/bin/env bash
#
# Install JUST the required dependencies for the project.
# May be used for ci or other team members.
#

for I in android-25 \
         build-tools-25.0.2  \
         tool \
         extra-android-m2repository \
         extra-android-support \
         extra-google-google_play_services \
         extra-google-m2repository;

 do echo y | android update sdk --no-ui --all --filter $I ; done

https://github.com/caipivara/android-scripts/blob/master/install-android-dependencies.sh