一位面试官最近问了我这样一个问题:给定三个布尔变量a、b和c，如果三个变量中至少有两个为真，则返回true。
我的解决方案如下:
boolean atLeastTwo(boolean a, boolean b, boolean c) {
if ((a && b) || (b && c) || (a && c)) {
return true;
}
else{
return false;
}
}
他说这还可以进一步改进，但如何改进呢?
当前回答
目前的Java 8，我真的更喜欢这样的东西:
boolean atLeastTwo(boolean a, boolean b, boolean c) {
return Stream.of(a, b, c).filter(active -> active).count() >= 2;
}
其他回答
我的第一个想法是
return (a||b)&&(b||c)
但为了便于阅读，我喜欢你们提出的a+b+c>=2的解决方案
boolean atLeastTwo(boolean a, boolean b, boolean c)
{
return ((a && b) || (b && c) || (a && c));
}
借助于算术运算，这是非常简单的。
boolean a = true;
boolean b = false;
boolean c = true;
// Exactly One boolean value true.
if((a?1:0)+(b?1:0)+(c?1:0)==1)
return true;
else
return false;
// Exactly 2 boolean value true.
if((a?1:0)+(b?1:0)+(c?1:0)==2)
return true;
else
return false;
这就是你如何增加常数的值来检查有多少布尔值为真
在Ruby中:
[a, b, c]。计数{|x| x} >= 2
这可以在JavaVM上的JRuby中运行。: -)
One thing I haven't seen others point out is that a standard thing to do in the "please write me some code" section of the job interview is to say "Could you improve that?" or "Are you completely happy with that" or "is that as optimized as possible?" when you say you are done. It's possible you heard "how would you improve that" as "this might be improved; how?". In this case changing the if(x) return true; else return false; idiom to just return x is an improvement - but be aware that there are times they just want to see how you react to the question. I have heard that some interviewers will insist there is a flaw in perfect code just to see how you cope with it.
